See rozkuwać on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rozkuć",
"3": "-wać"
},
"expansion": "rozkuć + -wać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1588"
},
"expansion": "1588",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1588"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1588",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “rozkuwać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rozkùwac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian rozkùwac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rozkuć + -wać. First attested in 1588. Compare Kashubian rozkùwac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozkuć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rozkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rozkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rozkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rozkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozkuwać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rozkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rozkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rozkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rozkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozkuwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozkuwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozkuwają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "rozkuć"
},
"expansion": "rozkuwać impf (perfective rozkuć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roz‧ku‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rozkuwa",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rozkuwać",
"2": "rozkuwam",
"3": "rozkuwa",
"4": "rozkuwają",
"5": "rozkuwa",
"6": "rozkuwa",
"7": "rozkuwa",
"8": "rozkuwaj",
"ip": "rozkuwano",
"pp": "rozkuwan",
"pp2": "rozkuwani",
"vn": "rozkuwanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to hit apart, to beat apart (while striking, to break into pieces)"
],
"id": "en-rozkuwać-pl-verb-PprcPsqK",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hit apart, to beat apart (while striking, to break into pieces) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozkowywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 41 15 13 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 42 14 13 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 40 15 13 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 33 15 13 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -wać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 17 15 17 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [
"Metalworking",
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hammer out, to beat flat (to flatten by striking)"
],
"id": "en-rozkuwać-pl-verb-2m1104Fc",
"links": [
[
"hammer out",
"hammer out"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hammer out, to beat flat (to flatten by striking)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozklepywać"
},
{
"word": "rozkowywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "skuwać"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to unchain; to unshoe (to free someone from chains or handcuffs, etc.; to remove a horseshoe from a horse)"
],
"id": "en-rozkuwać-pl-verb-HarYoG6e",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"unchain",
"unchain"
],
[
"unshoe",
"unshoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to unchain; to unshoe (to free someone from chains or handcuffs, etc.; to remove a horseshoe from a horse) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odkuwać"
},
{
"word": "rozkowywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to unchain oneself"
],
"id": "en-rozkuwać-pl-verb-4qZ8ff8O",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"unchain",
"unchain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to unchain oneself [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odkuwać się"
},
{
"word": "rozkowywać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to unchain each other"
],
"id": "en-rozkuwać-pl-verb-2SVFZAO8",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"unchain",
"unchain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to unchain each other [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozkowywać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to unshoe (to lose a horseshoe or horseshoes; to have a horseshoe or horseshoes removed)"
],
"id": "en-rozkuwać-pl-verb-abB~TqnU",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"unshoe",
"unshoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of a horse) to unshoe (to lose a horseshoe or horseshoes; to have a horseshoe or horseshoes removed)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozkowywać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔsˈku.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔsˈku.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "rozkuwać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -wać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/uvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uvat͡ɕ/3 syllables",
"pl:Blacksmithing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rozkuć",
"3": "-wać"
},
"expansion": "rozkuć + -wać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1588"
},
"expansion": "1588",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1588"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1588",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “rozkuwać”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "rozkùwac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian rozkùwac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From rozkuć + -wać. First attested in 1588. Compare Kashubian rozkùwac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rozkuć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m rozkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rozkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy rozkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś rozkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rozkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście rozkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą rozkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie rozkuwać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym rozkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rozkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy rozkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś rozkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rozkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście rozkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by rozkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozkuwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozkuwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech rozkuwają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rozkuwanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "rozkuć"
},
"expansion": "rozkuwać impf (perfective rozkuć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"roz‧ku‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rozkuwa",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rozkuwać",
"2": "rozkuwam",
"3": "rozkuwa",
"4": "rozkuwają",
"5": "rozkuwa",
"6": "rozkuwa",
"7": "rozkuwa",
"8": "rozkuwaj",
"ip": "rozkuwano",
"pp": "rozkuwan",
"pp2": "rozkuwani",
"vn": "rozkuwanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit apart, to beat apart (while striking, to break into pieces)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<with what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘with what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘with",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"apart",
"apart"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hit apart, to beat apart (while striking, to break into pieces) [with instrumental ‘with what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozkowywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hammer out, to beat flat (to flatten by striking)"
],
"links": [
[
"hammer out",
"hammer out"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hammer out, to beat flat (to flatten by striking)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozklepywać"
},
{
"word": "rozkowywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "skuwać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to unchain; to unshoe (to free someone from chains or handcuffs, etc.; to remove a horseshoe from a horse)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"unchain",
"unchain"
],
[
"unshoe",
"unshoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to unchain; to unshoe (to free someone from chains or handcuffs, etc.; to remove a horseshoe from a horse) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odkuwać"
},
{
"word": "rozkowywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to unchain oneself"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"unchain",
"unchain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to unchain oneself [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odkuwać się"
},
{
"word": "rozkowywać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to unchain each other"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":z(gen)<from what>"
},
"expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"z",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘from",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"unchain",
"unchain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to unchain each other [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozkowywać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to unshoe (to lose a horseshoe or horseshoes; to have a horseshoe or horseshoes removed)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"unshoe",
"unshoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, of a horse) to unshoe (to lose a horseshoe or horseshoes; to have a horseshoe or horseshoes removed)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a horse",
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozkowywać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɔsˈku.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɔsˈku.vat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "rozkuwać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rozkuwać meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.