See odkuwać on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for odkuwać meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "odkuć",
"3": "-wać"
},
"expansion": "odkuć + -wać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1822"
},
"expansion": "1822",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Józef Drohojowski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1822) <cite>Pielgrzymka Józefa Drohoiowskiego, Reformata do Ziemi Świętey, Egiptu niektórych wschodnich i południowych kraiów odbyta w latach 1788, 89, 90 i 91 : pobożno-ciekawey publiczności ofiarowana</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, page 66</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1822",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Józef Drohojowski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1822) <cite>Pielgrzymka Józefa Drohoiowskiego, Reformata do Ziemi Świętey, Egiptu niektórych wschodnich i południowych kraiów odbyta w latach 1788, 89, 90 i 91 : pobożno-ciekawey publiczności ofiarowana</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, page 66</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1822.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "òdkùwac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian òdkùwac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From odkuć + -wać. First attested in 1822. Compare Kashubian òdkùwac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "odkuć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m odkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m odkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m odkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy odkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy odkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś odkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś odkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś odkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście odkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście odkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odkuwać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym odkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym odkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym odkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy odkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy odkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś odkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś odkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś odkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście odkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście odkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by odkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech odkuwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech odkuwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech odkuwają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "odkuć"
},
"expansion": "odkuwać impf (perfective odkuć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"od‧ku‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odkuwa",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odkuwać",
"2": "odkuwam",
"3": "odkuwa",
"4": "odkuwają",
"5": "odkuwa",
"6": "odkuwa",
"7": "odkuwa",
"8": "odkuwaj",
"ip": "odkuwano",
"pp": "odkuwan",
"pp2": "odkuwani",
"vn": "odkuwanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 15 5 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 14 7 18 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [
"Metalworking",
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge (to shape something made of stone or metal with something heavy) [+ z (genitive) = from what] [+ w (locative) = in what]",
"to forge (to shape something made of stone or metal with something heavy) [+ z (genitive) = from what]"
],
"id": "en-odkuwać-pl-verb-84yEPTm7",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to forge (to shape something made of stone or metal with something heavy) [+ z (genitive) = from what] [+ w (locative) = in what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wykuwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 15 5 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 26 14 13 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -wać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 14 7 18 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [
"Metalworking",
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock off, to beat off [+ z (genitive)] or [+ od (genitive) = off of what]",
"to knock off, to beat off [+ z (genitive)] or"
],
"id": "en-odkuwać-pl-verb-F1ktHAU~",
"links": [
[
"knock off",
"knock off"
],
[
"beat off",
"beat off"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
],
[
"od",
"od#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to knock off, to beat off [+ z (genitive)] or [+ od (genitive) = off of what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skuwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "skuwać"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 15 5 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 14 7 18 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [
"Metalworking",
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unchain (to free someone from chains or handcuffs, etc.) [+ od (genitive) = from what]",
"to unchain (to free someone from chains or handcuffs, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-odkuwać-pl-verb-psgsZMbE",
"links": [
[
"unchain",
"unchain"
],
[
"od",
"od#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to unchain (to free someone from chains or handcuffs, etc.) [+ od (genitive) = from what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozkuwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to finish forging (to complete the act of beating stone or metal)"
],
"id": "en-odkuwać-pl-verb-udIyTbhF",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"forging",
"forge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to finish forging (to complete the act of beating stone or metal)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 15 5 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 14 7 18 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [
"Metalworking",
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make up for, to get one's own back [+ za (accusative) = for what] [+ na (locative) = on whom/what]",
"to make up for, to get one's own back [+ za (accusative) = for what]"
],
"id": "en-odkuwać-pl-verb-YgIpVTiQ",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"make up for",
"make up for"
],
[
"get one's own back",
"get one's own back"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to make up for, to get one's own back [+ za (accusative) = for what] [+ na (locative) = on whom/what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odbijać sobie"
},
{
"word": "wetować"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 15 5 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 14 7 18 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [
"Metalworking",
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unchain oneself"
],
"id": "en-odkuwać-pl-verb-4qZ8ff8O",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"unchain",
"unchain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to unchain oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔtˈku.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "odkuwać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -wać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/uvat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/uvat͡ɕ/3 syllables",
"pl:Blacksmithing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "odkuć",
"3": "-wać"
},
"expansion": "odkuć + -wać",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1822"
},
"expansion": "1822",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Józef Drohojowski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1822) <cite>Pielgrzymka Józefa Drohoiowskiego, Reformata do Ziemi Świętey, Egiptu niektórych wschodnich i południowych kraiów odbyta w latach 1788, 89, 90 i 91 : pobożno-ciekawey publiczności ofiarowana</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, page 66</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1822",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Józef Drohojowski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1822) <cite>Pielgrzymka Józefa Drohoiowskiego, Reformata do Ziemi Świętey, Egiptu niektórych wschodnich i południowych kraiów odbyta w latach 1788, 89, 90 i 91 : pobożno-ciekawey publiczności ofiarowana</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, page 66</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1822.",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "òdkùwac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian òdkùwac",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From odkuć + -wać. First attested in 1822. Compare Kashubian òdkùwac.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "odkuć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwa się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m odkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m odkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m odkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy odkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy odkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś odkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś odkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś odkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście odkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście odkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą odkuwać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie odkuwać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym odkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym odkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym odkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy odkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy odkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś odkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś odkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś odkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście odkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście odkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odkuwał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odkuwała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odkuwało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by odkuwali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by odkuwały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech odkuwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech odkuwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech odkuwają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "odkuwanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "odkuć"
},
"expansion": "odkuwać impf (perfective odkuć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"od‧ku‧wać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odkuwa",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odkuwać",
"2": "odkuwam",
"3": "odkuwa",
"4": "odkuwają",
"5": "odkuwa",
"6": "odkuwa",
"7": "odkuwa",
"8": "odkuwaj",
"ip": "odkuwano",
"pp": "odkuwan",
"pp2": "odkuwani",
"vn": "odkuwanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to forge (to shape something made of stone or metal with something heavy) [+ z (genitive) = from what] [+ w (locative) = in what]",
"to forge (to shape something made of stone or metal with something heavy) [+ z (genitive) = from what]"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
],
[
"w",
"w#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to forge (to shape something made of stone or metal with something heavy) [+ z (genitive) = from what] [+ w (locative) = in what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wykuwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to knock off, to beat off [+ z (genitive)] or [+ od (genitive) = off of what]",
"to knock off, to beat off [+ z (genitive)] or"
],
"links": [
[
"knock off",
"knock off"
],
[
"beat off",
"beat off"
],
[
"z",
"z#Polish"
],
[
"od",
"od#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to knock off, to beat off [+ z (genitive)] or [+ od (genitive) = off of what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skuwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "skuwać"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to unchain (to free someone from chains or handcuffs, etc.) [+ od (genitive) = from what]",
"to unchain (to free someone from chains or handcuffs, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"unchain",
"unchain"
],
[
"od",
"od#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to unchain (to free someone from chains or handcuffs, etc.) [+ od (genitive) = from what]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rozkuwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to finish forging (to complete the act of beating stone or metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"forging",
"forge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to finish forging (to complete the act of beating stone or metal)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make up for, to get one's own back [+ za (accusative) = for what] [+ na (locative) = on whom/what]",
"to make up for, to get one's own back [+ za (accusative) = for what]"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"make up for",
"make up for"
],
[
"get one's own back",
"get one's own back"
],
[
"za",
"za#Polish"
],
[
"na",
"na#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to make up for, to get one's own back [+ za (accusative) = for what] [+ na (locative) = on whom/what]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odbijać sobie"
},
{
"word": "wetować"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to unchain oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"unchain",
"unchain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to unchain oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔtˈku.vat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uvat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "odkuwać"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.