"odkuwać" meaning in All languages combined

See odkuwać on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ɔtˈku.vat͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -uvat͡ɕ Etymology: From odkuć + -wać. First attested in 1822. Compare Kashubian òdkùwac. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|odkuć|-wać}} odkuć + -wać, {{etydate/the|1822}} 1822, {{etydate|1822}} First attested in 1822, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Józef Drohojowski (<span class="None" lang="und">1822) <cite>Pielgrzymka Józefa Drohoiowskiego, Reformata do Ziemi Świętey, Egiptu niektórych wschodnich i południowych kraiów odbyta w latach 1788, 89, 90 i 91 : pobożno-ciekawey publiczności ofiarowana</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, page 66</span></span>}}, {{cog|csb|òdkùwac}} Kashubian òdkùwac Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=odkuć}} odkuwać impf (perfective odkuć) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-am,asz|odkuwa|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ai|odkuwać|odkuwam|odkuwa|odkuwają|odkuwa|odkuwa|odkuwa|odkuwaj|ip=odkuwano|pp=odkuwan|pp2=odkuwani|vn=odkuwanie}} Forms: odkuć [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], odkuwać [infinitive], odkuwam [present, singular], odkuwamy [plural, present], odkuwasz [present, singular], odkuwacie [plural, present], odkuwa [present, singular, third-person], odkuwają [plural, present, third-person], odkuwa się [impersonal, present], odkuwałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m odkuwał [masculine, past, singular], odkuwałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m odkuwała [feminine, past, singular], odkuwałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m odkuwało [neuter, past, singular], odkuwaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy odkuwali [past, plural, virile], odkuwałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy odkuwały [nonvirile, past, plural], odkuwałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś odkuwał [masculine, past, singular], odkuwałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś odkuwała [feminine, past, singular], odkuwałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś odkuwało [neuter, past, singular], odkuwaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście odkuwali [past, plural, virile], odkuwałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście odkuwały [nonvirile, past, plural], odkuwał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], odkuwała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], odkuwało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], odkuwali [past, plural, third-person, virile], odkuwały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], odkuwano [impersonal, past], będę odkuwał [future, masculine, singular], będę odkuwać [future, masculine, singular], będę odkuwała [feminine, future, singular], będę odkuwać [feminine, future, singular], będę odkuwało [future, neuter, singular], będę odkuwać [future, neuter, singular], będziemy odkuwali [future, plural, virile], będziemy odkuwać [future, plural, virile], będziemy odkuwały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy odkuwać [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz odkuwał [future, masculine, singular], będziesz odkuwać [future, masculine, singular], będziesz odkuwała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz odkuwać [feminine, future, singular], będziesz odkuwało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz odkuwać [future, neuter, singular], będziecie odkuwali [future, plural, virile], będziecie odkuwać [future, plural, virile], będziecie odkuwały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie odkuwać [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie odkuwał [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie odkuwać [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie odkuwała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie odkuwać [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie odkuwało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie odkuwać [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą odkuwali [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą odkuwać [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą odkuwały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą odkuwać [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie odkuwać się [future, impersonal], odkuwałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym odkuwał [conditional, masculine, singular], odkuwałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym odkuwała [conditional, feminine, singular], odkuwałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym odkuwało [conditional, neuter, singular], odkuwalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy odkuwali [conditional, plural, virile], odkuwałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy odkuwały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], odkuwałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś odkuwał [conditional, masculine, singular], odkuwałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś odkuwała [conditional, feminine, singular], odkuwałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś odkuwało [conditional, neuter, singular], odkuwalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście odkuwali [conditional, plural, virile], odkuwałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście odkuwały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], odkuwałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by odkuwał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], odkuwałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by odkuwała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], odkuwałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by odkuwało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], odkuwaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by odkuwali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], odkuwałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by odkuwały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], odkuwano by [conditional, impersonal], niech odkuwam [imperative, singular], odkuwajmy [imperative, plural], odkuwaj [imperative, singular], odkuwajcie [imperative, plural], niech odkuwa [imperative, singular, third-person], niech odkuwają [imperative, plural, third-person], odkuwający [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], odkuwająca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], odkuwające [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], odkuwający [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], odkuwające [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], odkuwany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], odkuwana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], odkuwane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], odkuwani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], odkuwane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], odkuwając [adjectival, contemporary, participle], odkuwanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to forge (to shape something made of stone or metal with something heavy) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’] [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’] Tags: imperfective, transitive Categories (topical): Blacksmithing Synonyms: wykuwać
    Sense id: en-odkuwać-pl-verb-gxRUr6Hp Disambiguation of Blacksmithing: 23 15 20 5 17 20 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -wać Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 8 18 4 27 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 5 19 3 28 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 7 18 7 25 16 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -wać: 19 17 17 12 18 18
  2. (transitive) to knock off, to beat off [with z (+ genitive) or od (+ genitive) ‘off of what’] Tags: imperfective, transitive Categories (topical): Blacksmithing Synonyms: skuwać
    Sense id: en-odkuwać-pl-verb--qoz5IMn Disambiguation of Blacksmithing: 23 15 20 5 17 20 Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -wać Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -wać: 19 17 17 12 18 18
  3. (transitive) to unchain (to free someone from chains or handcuffs, etc.) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’] Tags: imperfective, transitive Categories (topical): Blacksmithing Synonyms: rozkuwać
    Sense id: en-odkuwać-pl-verb-qqnLKiT4 Disambiguation of Blacksmithing: 23 15 20 5 17 20 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -wać Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 8 18 4 27 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 5 19 3 28 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 7 18 7 25 16 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -wać: 19 17 17 12 18 18
  4. (transitive, obsolete) to finish forging (to complete the act of beating stone or metal) Tags: imperfective, obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-odkuwać-pl-verb-udIyTbhF Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -wać Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -wać: 19 17 17 12 18 18
  5. (reflexive with się, colloquial) to make up for, to get one's own back [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’] [with na (+ locative) ‘on whom/what’] Tags: colloquial, imperfective, reflexive Categories (topical): Blacksmithing Synonyms: odbijać sobie, wetować
    Sense id: en-odkuwać-pl-verb-0uZQm4yY Disambiguation of Blacksmithing: 23 15 20 5 17 20 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -wać Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 8 18 4 27 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 5 19 3 28 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 7 18 7 25 16 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -wać: 19 17 17 12 18 18
  6. (reflexive with się) to unchain oneself Tags: imperfective, reflexive Categories (topical): Blacksmithing
    Sense id: en-odkuwać-pl-verb-4qZ8ff8O Disambiguation of Blacksmithing: 23 15 20 5 17 20 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -wać Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 8 18 4 27 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 5 19 3 28 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 28 7 18 7 25 16 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -wać: 19 17 17 12 18 18
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "odkuć",
        "3": "-wać"
      },
      "expansion": "odkuć + -wać",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1822"
      },
      "expansion": "1822",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1822"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1822",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Józef Drohojowski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1822) <cite>Pielgrzymka Józefa Drohoiowskiego, Reformata do Ziemi Świętey, Egiptu niektórych wschodnich i południowych kraiów odbyta w latach 1788, 89, 90 i 91 : pobożno-ciekawey publiczności ofiarowana</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, page 66</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "òdkùwac"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian òdkùwac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From odkuć + -wać. First attested in 1822. Compare Kashubian òdkùwac.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odkuć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwa się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odkuwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odkuwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odkuwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odkuwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odkuwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odkuwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odkuwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odkuwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odkuwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odkuwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odkuwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odkuwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odkuwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy odkuwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy odkuwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odkuwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odkuwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odkuwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie odkuwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie odkuwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odkuwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odkuwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odkuwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą odkuwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą odkuwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odkuwać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odkuwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odkuwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odkuwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odkuwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odkuwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odkuwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odkuwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odkuwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odkuwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odkuwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkuwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkuwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkuwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkuwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkuwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odkuwam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odkuwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odkuwają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwająca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwając",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "odkuć"
      },
      "expansion": "odkuwać impf (perfective odkuć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "od‧ku‧wać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odkuwa",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odkuwać",
        "2": "odkuwam",
        "3": "odkuwa",
        "4": "odkuwają",
        "5": "odkuwa",
        "6": "odkuwa",
        "7": "odkuwa",
        "8": "odkuwaj",
        "ip": "odkuwano",
        "pp": "odkuwan",
        "pp2": "odkuwani",
        "vn": "odkuwanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 18 4 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 19 3 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 18 7 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 17 12 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -wać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 20 5 17 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Blacksmithing",
          "orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
          "parents": [
            "Metalworking",
            "Crafts",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Society",
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge (to shape something made of stone or metal with something heavy) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "id": "en-odkuwać-pl-verb-gxRUr6Hp",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(gen)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘in",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to forge (to shape something made of stone or metal with something heavy) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’] [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wykuwać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 17 12 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -wać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 20 5 17 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Blacksmithing",
          "orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
          "parents": [
            "Metalworking",
            "Crafts",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Society",
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock off, to beat off"
      ],
      "id": "en-odkuwać-pl-verb--qoz5IMn",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(gen)/:od(gen)<off of what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) or od (+ genitive) ‘off of what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "od",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘off",
              "of",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock off",
          "knock off"
        ],
        [
          "beat off",
          "beat off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to knock off, to beat off [with z (+ genitive) or od (+ genitive) ‘off of what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skuwać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skuwać"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 18 4 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 19 3 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 18 7 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 17 12 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -wać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 20 5 17 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Blacksmithing",
          "orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
          "parents": [
            "Metalworking",
            "Crafts",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Society",
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unchain (to free someone from chains or handcuffs, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-odkuwać-pl-verb-qqnLKiT4",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":od(gen)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "od",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unchain",
          "unchain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unchain (to free someone from chains or handcuffs, etc.) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozkuwać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 17 12 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -wać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to finish forging (to complete the act of beating stone or metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-odkuwać-pl-verb-udIyTbhF",
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "forging",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to finish forging (to complete the act of beating stone or metal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 18 4 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 19 3 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 18 7 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 17 12 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -wać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 20 5 17 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Blacksmithing",
          "orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
          "parents": [
            "Metalworking",
            "Crafts",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Society",
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make up for, to get one's own back [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
      ],
      "id": "en-odkuwać-pl-verb-0uZQm4yY",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":za(acc)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "za",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(loc)<on whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘on",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "make up for",
          "make up for"
        ],
        [
          "get one's own back",
          "get one's own back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to make up for, to get one's own back [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’] [with na (+ locative) ‘on whom/what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odbijać sobie"
        },
        {
          "word": "wetować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 8 18 4 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 5 19 3 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 7 18 7 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 17 12 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -wać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 15 20 5 17 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Blacksmithing",
          "orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
          "parents": [
            "Metalworking",
            "Crafts",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Society",
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unchain oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-odkuwać-pl-verb-4qZ8ff8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "unchain",
          "unchain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to unchain oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔtˈku.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "odkuwać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -wać",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uvat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uvat͡ɕ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Blacksmithing"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "odkuć",
        "3": "-wać"
      },
      "expansion": "odkuć + -wać",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1822"
      },
      "expansion": "1822",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1822"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1822",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Józef Drohojowski (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1822) <cite>Pielgrzymka Józefa Drohoiowskiego, Reformata do Ziemi Świętey, Egiptu niektórych wschodnich i południowych kraiów odbyta w latach 1788, 89, 90 i 91 : pobożno-ciekawey publiczności ofiarowana</cite> (in Polish), volume 1, page 66</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "òdkùwac"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian òdkùwac",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From odkuć + -wać. First attested in 1822. Compare Kashubian òdkùwac.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "odkuć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwa się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odkuwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odkuwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m odkuwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odkuwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy odkuwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odkuwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odkuwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś odkuwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odkuwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście odkuwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odkuwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odkuwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odkuwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy odkuwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy odkuwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odkuwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odkuwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odkuwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie odkuwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie odkuwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odkuwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odkuwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odkuwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą odkuwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą odkuwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą odkuwać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie odkuwać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odkuwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odkuwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym odkuwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odkuwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy odkuwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odkuwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odkuwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś odkuwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odkuwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście odkuwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkuwał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkuwała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkuwało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkuwali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by odkuwały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odkuwam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odkuwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech odkuwają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwająca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwając",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "odkuwanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "odkuć"
      },
      "expansion": "odkuwać impf (perfective odkuć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "od‧ku‧wać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odkuwa",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odkuwać",
        "2": "odkuwam",
        "3": "odkuwa",
        "4": "odkuwają",
        "5": "odkuwa",
        "6": "odkuwa",
        "7": "odkuwa",
        "8": "odkuwaj",
        "ip": "odkuwano",
        "pp": "odkuwan",
        "pp2": "odkuwani",
        "vn": "odkuwanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forge (to shape something made of stone or metal with something heavy) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(gen)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "w",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘in",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forge",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to forge (to shape something made of stone or metal with something heavy) [with z (+ genitive) ‘from what’] [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wykuwać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock off, to beat off"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":z(gen)/:od(gen)<off of what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with z (+ genitive) or od (+ genitive) ‘off of what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "z",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "od",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘off",
              "of",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock off",
          "knock off"
        ],
        [
          "beat off",
          "beat off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to knock off, to beat off [with z (+ genitive) or od (+ genitive) ‘off of what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skuwać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skuwać"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unchain (to free someone from chains or handcuffs, etc.)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":od(gen)<from what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "od",
              "(+",
              "genitive)",
              "‘from",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unchain",
          "unchain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unchain (to free someone from chains or handcuffs, etc.) [with od (+ genitive) ‘from what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rozkuwać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to finish forging (to complete the act of beating stone or metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "forging",
          "forge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to finish forging (to complete the act of beating stone or metal)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make up for, to get one's own back [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":za(acc)<for what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "za",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘for",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":na(loc)<on whom/what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on whom/what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "locative)",
              "‘on",
              "whom/what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "make up for",
          "make up for"
        ],
        [
          "get one's own back",
          "get one's own back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to make up for, to get one's own back [with za (+ accusative) ‘for what’] [with na (+ locative) ‘on whom/what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "odbijać sobie"
        },
        {
          "word": "wetować"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unchain oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "unchain",
          "unchain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się) to unchain oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔtˈku.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "odkuwać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for odkuwać meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.