"turbować" meaning in All languages combined

See turbować on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /turˈbɔ.vat͡ɕ/, /turˈbɔ.vat͡ɕ/ (note: Kielce), [turˈbɔ.vat͡ɕ] (note: Przemyśl)
Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ Etymology: Adapted borrowing of Latin turbāre + -ować. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|la:turbāre|-ować|type=adap}} Adapted borrowing of Latin turbāre + -ować Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=sturbować}} turbować impf (perfective sturbować) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ai-uję|turb|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ai|turbować|turbuję|turbuje|turbują|turbowa|turbowa|turbowa|turbuj|ip=turbowano|pp=turbowan|pp2=turbowani|vn=turbowanie}} Forms: sturbować [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], turbować [infinitive], turbuję [present, singular], turbujemy [plural, present], turbujesz [present, singular], turbujecie [plural, present], turbuje [present, singular, third-person], turbują [plural, present, third-person], turbuje się [impersonal, present], turbowałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m turbował [masculine, past, singular], turbowałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m turbowała [feminine, past, singular], turbowałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m turbowało [neuter, past, singular], turbowaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy turbowali [past, plural, virile], turbowałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy turbowały [nonvirile, past, plural], turbowałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś turbował [masculine, past, singular], turbowałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś turbowała [feminine, past, singular], turbowałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś turbowało [neuter, past, singular], turbowaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście turbowali [past, plural, virile], turbowałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście turbowały [nonvirile, past, plural], turbował [masculine, past, singular, third-person], turbowała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], turbowało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], turbowali [past, plural, third-person, virile], turbowały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], turbowano [impersonal, past], będę turbował [future, masculine, singular], będę turbować [future, masculine, singular], będę turbowała [feminine, future, singular], będę turbować [feminine, future, singular], będę turbowało [future, neuter, singular], będę turbować [future, neuter, singular], będziemy turbowali [future, plural, virile], będziemy turbować [future, plural, virile], będziemy turbowały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy turbować [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz turbował [future, masculine, singular], będziesz turbować [future, masculine, singular], będziesz turbowała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz turbować [feminine, future, singular], będziesz turbowało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz turbować [future, neuter, singular], będziecie turbowali [future, plural, virile], będziecie turbować [future, plural, virile], będziecie turbowały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie turbować [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie turbował [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie turbować [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie turbowała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie turbować [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie turbowało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie turbować [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą turbowali [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą turbować [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą turbowały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą turbować [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie turbować się [future, impersonal], turbowałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym turbował [conditional, masculine, singular], turbowałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym turbowała [conditional, feminine, singular], turbowałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym turbowało [conditional, neuter, singular], turbowalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy turbowali [conditional, plural, virile], turbowałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy turbowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], turbowałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś turbował [conditional, masculine, singular], turbowałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś turbowała [conditional, feminine, singular], turbowałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś turbowało [conditional, neuter, singular], turbowalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście turbowali [conditional, plural, virile], turbowałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście turbowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], turbowałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by turbował [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], turbowałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by turbowała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], turbowałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by turbowało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], turbowaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by turbowali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], turbowałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by turbowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], turbowano by [conditional, impersonal], niech turbuję [imperative, singular], turbujmy [imperative, plural], turbuj [imperative, singular], turbujcie [imperative, plural], niech turbuje [imperative, singular, third-person], niech turbują [imperative, plural, third-person], turbujący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], turbująca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], turbujące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], turbujący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], turbujące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], turbowany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], turbowana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], turbowane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], turbowani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], turbowane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], turbując [adjectival, contemporary, participle], turbowanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, obsolete) to bother, to trouble, to worry Tags: imperfective, obsolete, transitive Synonyms: kłopotać, martwić, niepokoić, trapić
    Sense id: en-turbować-pl-verb-1IAzvErV
  2. (reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Przemyśl) to be worried, to grieve Tags: dialectal, imperfective, obsolete, reflexive Categories (topical): Violence Synonyms: kłopotać się, martwić się, niepokoić się
    Sense id: en-turbować-pl-verb-TUn6OTj8 Disambiguation of Violence: 16 49 13 22 Categories (other): Przemyśl Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish adapted borrowings from Latin, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ować Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 74 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 66 16 15 Disambiguation of Polish adapted borrowings from Latin: 11 52 19 19 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 60 19 18 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ować: 7 41 29 23
  3. (transitive, Kielce) Synonym of bić Tags: imperfective, transitive Synonyms: bić, bić [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-turbować-pl-verb-HeCl3JLH Categories (other): Kielce Polish
  4. (reflexive with się, Kielce) Synonym of bić się Tags: imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: bić się [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-turbować-pl-verb-rKeCpnMo Categories (other): Kielce Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: poturbowany, poturbować
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la:turbāre",
        "3": "-ować",
        "type": "adap"
      },
      "expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Latin turbāre + -ować",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of Latin turbāre + -ować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sturbować",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbuje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m turbował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m turbowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m turbowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy turbowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy turbowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś turbował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś turbowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś turbowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście turbowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście turbowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę turbował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę turbowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę turbowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy turbowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy turbowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz turbował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz turbowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz turbowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie turbowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie turbowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie turbował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie turbowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie turbowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą turbowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą turbowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie turbować się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym turbował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym turbowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym turbowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy turbowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy turbowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś turbował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś turbowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś turbowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście turbowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście turbowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by turbował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by turbowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by turbowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by turbowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by turbowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech turbuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech turbuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech turbują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbująca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbując",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "sturbować"
      },
      "expansion": "turbować impf (perfective sturbować)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧bo‧wać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turb",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turbować",
        "2": "turbuję",
        "3": "turbuje",
        "4": "turbują",
        "5": "turbowa",
        "6": "turbowa",
        "7": "turbowa",
        "8": "turbuj",
        "ip": "turbowano",
        "pp": "turbowan",
        "pp2": "turbowani",
        "vn": "turbowanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poturbowany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poturbować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, to trouble, to worry"
      ],
      "id": "en-turbować-pl-verb-1IAzvErV",
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to bother, to trouble, to worry"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kłopotać"
        },
        {
          "word": "martwić"
        },
        {
          "word": "niepokoić"
        },
        {
          "word": "trapić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Przemyśl Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 74 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 66 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 52 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish adapted borrowings from Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 60 19 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 41 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 49 13 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be worried, to grieve"
      ],
      "id": "en-turbować-pl-verb-TUn6OTj8",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "worried",
          "worried"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Przemyśl) to be worried, to grieve"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kłopotać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "martwić się"
        },
        {
          "word": "niepokoić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kielce Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of bić"
      ],
      "id": "en-turbować-pl-verb-HeCl3JLH",
      "links": [
        [
          "bić",
          "bić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Kielce) Synonym of bić"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bić"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "bić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kielce Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of bić się"
      ],
      "id": "en-turbować-pl-verb-rKeCpnMo",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "bić się",
          "bić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Kielce) Synonym of bić się"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "bić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/turˈbɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/turˈbɔ.vat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[turˈbɔ.vat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbować"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adapted borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables",
    "pl:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la:turbāre",
        "3": "-ować",
        "type": "adap"
      },
      "expansion": "Adapted borrowing of Latin turbāre + -ować",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Adapted borrowing of Latin turbāre + -ować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sturbować",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ai-uję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbuje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m turbował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m turbowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m turbowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy turbowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy turbowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś turbował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś turbowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś turbowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście turbowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście turbowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę turbował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę turbowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę turbowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy turbowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy turbowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz turbował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz turbowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz turbowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie turbowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie turbowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie turbował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie turbowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie turbowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą turbowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą turbowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą turbować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie turbować się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym turbował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym turbowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym turbowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy turbowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy turbowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś turbował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś turbowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś turbowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście turbowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście turbowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by turbował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by turbowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by turbowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by turbowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by turbowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech turbuję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbuj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech turbuje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech turbują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbująca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbując",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "turbowanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "sturbować"
      },
      "expansion": "turbować impf (perfective sturbować)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tur‧bo‧wać"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turb",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai-uję"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "turbować",
        "2": "turbuję",
        "3": "turbuje",
        "4": "turbują",
        "5": "turbowa",
        "6": "turbowa",
        "7": "turbowa",
        "8": "turbuj",
        "ip": "turbowano",
        "pp": "turbowan",
        "pp2": "turbowani",
        "vn": "turbowanie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ai"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "poturbowany"
    },
    {
      "word": "poturbować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bother, to trouble, to worry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to bother, to trouble, to worry"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kłopotać"
        },
        {
          "word": "martwić"
        },
        {
          "word": "niepokoić"
        },
        {
          "word": "trapić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Przemyśl Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be worried, to grieve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "worried",
          "worried"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Przemyśl) to be worried, to grieve"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kłopotać się"
        },
        {
          "word": "martwić się"
        },
        {
          "word": "niepokoić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "imperfective",
        "obsolete",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kielce Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of bić"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bić",
          "bić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Kielce) Synonym of bić"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bić"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "bić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kielce Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of bić się"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "bić się",
          "bić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Kielce) Synonym of bić się"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "bić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/turˈbɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/turˈbɔ.vat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[turˈbɔ.vat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "turbować"
}

Download raw JSONL data for turbować meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "turbować"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "turbować",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, obsolete or dialectal, Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "turbować"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "turbować",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Kielce",
  "path": [
    "turbować"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "turbować",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, Kielce",
  "path": [
    "turbować"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "turbować",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Kielce",
  "path": [
    "turbować"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "turbować",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Kielce",
  "path": [
    "turbować"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "turbować",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.