See ciachnąć on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciachać",
"3": "-nąć"
},
"expansion": "ciachać + -nąć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciachać + -nąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciachać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciachnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciachnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciachnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ciachnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ciachnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciachnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciachnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciachnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ciachnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ciachnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciachnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciachnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciachnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ciachnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ciachnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciachnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciachnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciachnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ciachnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ciachnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciachnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciachnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciachnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciachnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciachnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciachnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciachnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciachną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnięty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnięta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnięci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "ciachać"
},
"expansion": "ciachnąć pf (imperfective ciachać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciach‧nąć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pociachać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeciachać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciach-ciach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rach-ciach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 20 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 18 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 20 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash"
],
"id": "en-ciachnąć-pl-verb-5yRAHY4s",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<using what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘using what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘using",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"hack",
"hack"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash [with instrumental ‘using what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "bachnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "buchać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chlustać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chlusnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "chropnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ciachać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dialectal)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ciachnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dołożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "dojebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dowalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dowalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dudnić (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdudnić (perfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydudnić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dzbękać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dzbęknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "gadnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "grzmocić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "grzmotnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "katować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skatować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kuksać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kuksnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "liznąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łoić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łomotać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łomotnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "łotoszyć (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyłotoszyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "młócić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "najebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakłaść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nalewać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nalać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "prać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "naprać (się) (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprać (perfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obkładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okładać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "ojebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "piznąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poturbować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygrzewać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygrzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "rozpierdalać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "rozpierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rypać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rypnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "siepać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "siepnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skuwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skuć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzelać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzelić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świszczeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"word": "tárásić (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "stárásić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tłuc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trzepać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trzepnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "turbować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uderzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uderzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "walić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "walnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wjebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wpieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wpieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wpierniczać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wywalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zajebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zapierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprawiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprawić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zasuwać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zasunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bić na głowę (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobić na głowę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brać górę (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć górę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "deklasować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "gromić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgromić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kłaść na łopatki (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "położyć na łopatki"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "miażdżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogrywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ograć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "orzynać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "orżnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokonywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokonać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przemagać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przemóc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbijać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgramiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgromić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozprawiać się (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozprawić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwyciężać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwyciężyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogarszać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogorszyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 20 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 18 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 20 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce)"
],
"id": "en-ciachnąć-pl-verb-3VoDWypz",
"links": [
[
"clip",
"clip"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"snip",
"snip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obciąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 20 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 18 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 20 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make (e.g. pictures)"
],
"id": "en-ciachnąć-pl-verb-kr~8Yvz0",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to make (e.g. pictures)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strzelić"
},
{
"word": "walnąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 20 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 18 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 20 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to beat"
],
"id": "en-ciachnąć-pl-verb-ZWzMHvx2",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Near Masovian) to hit, to beat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "bachnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "buchać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chlustać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chlusnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "chropnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ciachać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dialectal)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ciachnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dołożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "dojebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dowalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dowalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dudnić (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdudnić (perfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydudnić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dzbękać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dzbęknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "gadnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "grzmocić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "grzmotnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "katować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skatować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kuksać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kuksnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "liznąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łoić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łomotać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łomotnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "łotoszyć (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyłotoszyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "młócić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "najebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakłaść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nalewać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nalać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "prać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "naprać (się) (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprać (perfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obkładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okładać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "ojebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "piznąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poturbować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygrzewać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygrzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "rozpierdalać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "rozpierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rypać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rypnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "siepać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "siepnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skuwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skuć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzelać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzelić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świszczeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"word": "tárásić (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "stárásić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tłuc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trzepać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trzepnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "turbować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uderzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uderzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "walić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "walnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wjebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wpieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wpieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wpierniczać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wywalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zajebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zapierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprawiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprawić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zasuwać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zasunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bić na głowę (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobić na głowę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brać górę (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć górę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "deklasować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "gromić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgromić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kłaść na łopatki (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "położyć na łopatki"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "miażdżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogrywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ograć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "orzynać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "orżnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokonywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokonać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przemagać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przemóc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbijać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgramiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgromić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozprawiać się (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozprawić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwyciężać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwyciężyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogarszać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogorszyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 20 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 18 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 20 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 21 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lacerate oneself"
],
"id": "en-ciachnąć-pl-verb-V~V-296u",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<using what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘using what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘using",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"lacerate",
"lacerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to lacerate oneself [with instrumental ‘using what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skaleczyć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕax.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕax.nɔɲt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕax.nɔɲt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axnɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ciachnąć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish perfective verbs",
"Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/axnɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/axnɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciachać",
"3": "-nąć"
},
"expansion": "ciachać + -nąć",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciachać + -nąć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciachać",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciachnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciachnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciachnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ciachnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ciachnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciachnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciachnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciachnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ciachnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ciachnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciachnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciachnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciachnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ciachnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ciachnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciachnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciachnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciachnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ciachnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ciachnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciachnął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciachnęła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciachnęło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciachnęli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnęłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciachnęły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciachnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciachnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciachną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnięty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnięta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnięci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnąwszy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"anterior",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachnięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"impf": "ciachać"
},
"expansion": "ciachnąć pf (imperfective ciachać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciach‧nąć"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pociachać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeciachać"
},
{
"word": "ciach"
},
{
"word": "ciach-ciach"
},
{
"word": "rach-ciach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<using what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘using what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘using",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"hack",
"hack"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Far Masovian) to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash [with instrumental ‘using what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "bachnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "buchać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chlustać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chlusnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "chropnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ciachać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dialectal)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ciachnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dołożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "dojebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dowalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dowalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dudnić (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdudnić (perfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydudnić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dzbękać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dzbęknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "gadnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "grzmocić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "grzmotnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "katować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skatować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kuksać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kuksnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "liznąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łoić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łomotać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łomotnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "łotoszyć (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyłotoszyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "młócić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "najebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakłaść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nalewać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nalać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "prać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "naprać (się) (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprać (perfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obkładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okładać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "ojebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "piznąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poturbować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygrzewać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygrzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "rozpierdalać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "rozpierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rypać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rypnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "siepać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "siepnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skuwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skuć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzelać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzelić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świszczeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"word": "tárásić (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "stárásić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tłuc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trzepać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trzepnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "turbować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uderzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uderzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "walić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "walnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wjebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wpieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wpieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wpierniczać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wywalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zajebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zapierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprawiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprawić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zasuwać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zasunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bić na głowę (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobić na głowę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brać górę (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć górę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "deklasować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "gromić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgromić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kłaść na łopatki (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "położyć na łopatki"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "miażdżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogrywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ograć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "orzynać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "orżnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokonywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokonać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przemagać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przemóc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbijać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgramiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgromić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozprawiać się (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozprawić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwyciężać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwyciężyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogarszać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogorszyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce)"
],
"links": [
[
"clip",
"clip"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"snip",
"snip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obciąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make (e.g. pictures)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to make (e.g. pictures)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strzelić"
},
{
"word": "walnąć"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to beat"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Near Masovian) to hit, to beat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "bachnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "buchać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chlustać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "chlusnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "chropnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ciachać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dialectal)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "ciachnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dołożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "dojebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dopieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dowalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dowalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dudnić (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdudnić (perfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wydudnić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dzbękać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "dzbęknąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "gadnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "grzmocić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "grzmotnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "jebnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "katować (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skatować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kuksać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kuksnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "liznąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łoić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łomotać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "łomotnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "łotoszyć (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyłotoszyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "młócić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "najebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakłaść"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nalewać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nalać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "prać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "naprać (się) (perfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "sprać (perfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obkładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "okładać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "ojebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "piznąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poturbować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygrzewać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przygrzać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przykładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywalać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przywalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rąbnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "rozpierdalać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vulgar)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "rozpierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rypać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rypnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "siepać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "siepnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skuwać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skuć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzelać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "strzelić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "świszczeć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"word": "tárásić (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "stárásić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tłuc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trzepać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "trzepnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "turbować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uderzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uderzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "walić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "walnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "wjebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wpieprzać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wpieprzyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wpierniczać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"perfective"
],
"word": "wywalić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zajebać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zapierdolić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprawiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaprawić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "zasuwać (imperfective"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective"
],
"word": "colloquial) zasunąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "kuć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "bić na głowę (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pobić na głowę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "brać górę (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć górę"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "deklasować"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "gromić (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zgromić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "kłaść na łopatki (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "położyć na łopatki"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "miażdżyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ogrywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ograć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "orzynać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "orżnąć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokonywać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokonać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przemagać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przemóc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przewyższyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbijać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozbić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgramiać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozgromić"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozkładać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozłożyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozprawiać się (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozprawić się"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwyciężać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zwyciężyć"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siać"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogarszać (imperfective)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:bić",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pogorszyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"perfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lacerate oneself"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<using what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘using what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘using",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"lacerate",
"lacerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to lacerate oneself [with instrumental ‘using what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skaleczyć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"perfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕax.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕax.nɔɲt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕax.nɔɲt͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axnɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ciachnąć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciachnąć meaning in All languages combined (33.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.