"ciachnąć" meaning in All languages combined

See ciachnąć on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕax.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -axnɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: From ciachać + -nąć. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ciachać|-nąć}} ciachać + -nąć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=ciachać}} ciachnąć pf (imperfective ciachać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-nąć|ciachn|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|ciachnąć|ciachnę|ciachnie|ciachną|ciachną|ciachnę|ciachnę|ciachnij|ap=ciachnąwszy|ip=ciachnięto|pp=ciachnięt|pp2=ciachnięci|vn=ciachnięcie}} Forms: ciachać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], ciachnąć [infinitive], ciachnę [future, singular], ciachniemy [future, plural], ciachniesz [future, singular], ciachniecie [future, plural], ciachnie [future, singular, third-person], ciachną [future, plural, third-person], ciachnie się [future, impersonal], ciachnąłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m ciachnął [masculine, past, singular], ciachnęłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m ciachnęła [feminine, past, singular], ciachnęłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m ciachnęło [neuter, past, singular], ciachnęliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy ciachnęli [past, plural, virile], ciachnęłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy ciachnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], ciachnąłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś ciachnął [masculine, past, singular], ciachnęłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś ciachnęła [feminine, past, singular], ciachnęłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś ciachnęło [neuter, past, singular], ciachnęliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście ciachnęli [past, plural, virile], ciachnęłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście ciachnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], ciachnął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ciachnęła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ciachnęło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], ciachnęli [past, plural, third-person, virile], ciachnęły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], ciachnięto [impersonal, past], ciachnąłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym ciachnął [conditional, masculine, singular], ciachnęłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym ciachnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], ciachnęłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym ciachnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], ciachnęlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy ciachnęli [conditional, plural, virile], ciachnęłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy ciachnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], ciachnąłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś ciachnął [conditional, masculine, singular], ciachnęłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś ciachnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], ciachnęłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś ciachnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], ciachnęlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście ciachnęli [conditional, plural, virile], ciachnęłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście ciachnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], ciachnąłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by ciachnął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], ciachnęłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by ciachnęła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], ciachnęłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by ciachnęło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], ciachnęliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by ciachnęli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], ciachnęłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by ciachnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], ciachnięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech ciachnę [imperative, singular], ciachnijmy [imperative, plural], ciachnij [imperative, singular], ciachnijcie [imperative, plural], niech ciachnie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech ciachną [imperative, plural, third-person], ciachnięty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], ciachnięta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], ciachnięte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], ciachnięci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], ciachnięte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], ciachnąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], ciachnięcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive, colloquial) to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash [+instrumental = using what] Tags: colloquial, perfective, transitive Synonyms: bić
    Sense id: en-ciachnąć-pl-verb-4JQ8OtPb Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -nąć Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 36 12 31 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -nąć: 24 30 20 26
  2. (transitive, colloquial) to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce) Tags: colloquial, perfective, transitive Categories (topical): Violence Synonyms: obciąć
    Sense id: en-ciachnąć-pl-verb-3VoDWypz Disambiguation of Violence: 21 38 20 22 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -nąć Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 36 12 31 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -nąć: 24 30 20 26
  3. (transitive, colloquial) to make (e.g. pictures) Tags: colloquial, perfective, transitive Synonyms: strzelić, walnąć
    Sense id: en-ciachnąć-pl-verb-kr~8Yvz0 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -nąć Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 36 12 31 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -nąć: 24 30 20 26
  4. (reflexive with się, colloquial) to lacerate oneself [+instrumental = using what] Tags: colloquial, perfective, reflexive Synonyms: skaleczyć
    Sense id: en-ciachnąć-pl-verb--tcpRZZD Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -nąć Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 36 12 31 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -nąć: 24 30 20 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pociachać [imperfective], przeciachać [perfective], ciach, ciach-ciach, rach-ciach

Download JSON data for ciachnąć meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciachać",
        "3": "-nąć"
      },
      "expansion": "ciachać + -nąć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciachać + -nąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciachać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ciachnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ciachnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ciachnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ciachnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ciachnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ciachnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ciachnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ciachnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ciachnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ciachnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ciachnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ciachnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ciachnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ciachnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ciachnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ciachnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ciachnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ciachnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ciachnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ciachnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ciachnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ciachnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ciachnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ciachnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ciachnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ciachnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ciachnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ciachną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "ciachać"
      },
      "expansion": "ciachnąć pf (imperfective ciachać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciach‧nąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciachn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciachnąć",
        "2": "ciachnę",
        "3": "ciachnie",
        "4": "ciachną",
        "5": "ciachną",
        "6": "ciachnę",
        "7": "ciachnę",
        "8": "ciachnij",
        "ap": "ciachnąwszy",
        "ip": "ciachnięto",
        "pp": "ciachnięt",
        "pp2": "ciachnięci",
        "vn": "ciachnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pociachać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przeciachać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciach-ciach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rach-ciach"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 12 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash [+instrumental = using what]",
        "to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciachnąć-pl-verb-4JQ8OtPb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "slash",
          "slash"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash [+instrumental = using what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 12 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 38 20 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciachnąć-pl-verb-3VoDWypz",
      "links": [
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "snip",
          "snip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obciąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 12 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make (e.g. pictures)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciachnąć-pl-verb-kr~8Yvz0",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to make (e.g. pictures)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strzelić"
        },
        {
          "word": "walnąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 36 12 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 30 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lacerate oneself [+instrumental = using what]",
        "to lacerate oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciachnąć-pl-verb--tcpRZZD",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lacerate",
          "lacerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to lacerate oneself [+instrumental = using what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skaleczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕax.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-axnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciachnąć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/axnɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/axnɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciachać",
        "3": "-nąć"
      },
      "expansion": "ciachać + -nąć",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciachać + -nąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciachać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ciachnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ciachnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ciachnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ciachnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ciachnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ciachnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ciachnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ciachnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ciachnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ciachnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ciachnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ciachnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ciachnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ciachnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ciachnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ciachnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ciachnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ciachnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ciachnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ciachnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ciachnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ciachnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ciachnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ciachnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ciachnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ciachnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ciachnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ciachną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "ciachać"
      },
      "expansion": "ciachnąć pf (imperfective ciachać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciach‧nąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciachn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciachnąć",
        "2": "ciachnę",
        "3": "ciachnie",
        "4": "ciachną",
        "5": "ciachną",
        "6": "ciachnę",
        "7": "ciachnę",
        "8": "ciachnij",
        "ap": "ciachnąwszy",
        "ip": "ciachnięto",
        "pp": "ciachnięt",
        "pp2": "ciachnięci",
        "vn": "ciachnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pociachać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przeciachać"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciach"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciach-ciach"
    },
    {
      "word": "rach-ciach"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash [+instrumental = using what]",
        "to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "slash",
          "slash"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash [+instrumental = using what]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "snip",
          "snip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obciąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make (e.g. pictures)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to make (e.g. pictures)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strzelić"
        },
        {
          "word": "walnąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lacerate oneself [+instrumental = using what]",
        "to lacerate oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lacerate",
          "lacerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to lacerate oneself [+instrumental = using what]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skaleczyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "perfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕax.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-axnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciachnąć"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.