"ciachać" meaning in All languages combined

See ciachać on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/, /ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/ (note: Chełmno-Dobrzyń), /ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/ (note: Near Masovian), /ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/ (note: Far Masovian)
Rhymes: -axat͡ɕ Etymology: From ciach + -ać. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ciach|-ać}} ciach + -ać Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf|pf=ciachnąć}} ciachać impf (perfective ciachnąć) Forms: ciachnąć [perfective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ciachać [infinitive], ciacham [present, singular], ciachamy [plural, present], ciachasz [present, singular], ciachacie [plural, present], ciacha [present, singular, third-person], ciachają [plural, present, third-person], ciacha się [impersonal, present], ciachałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m ciachał [masculine, past, singular], ciachałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m ciachała [feminine, past, singular], ciachałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m ciachało [neuter, past, singular], ciachaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy ciachali [past, plural, virile], ciachałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy ciachały [nonvirile, past, plural], ciachałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś ciachał [masculine, past, singular], ciachałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś ciachała [feminine, past, singular], ciachałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś ciachało [neuter, past, singular], ciachaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście ciachali [past, plural, virile], ciachałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście ciachały [nonvirile, past, plural], ciachał [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ciachała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ciachało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], ciachali [past, plural, third-person, virile], ciachały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], ciachano [impersonal, past], będę ciachał [future, masculine, singular], będę ciachać [future, masculine, singular], będę ciachała [feminine, future, singular], będę ciachać [feminine, future, singular], będę ciachało [future, neuter, singular], będę ciachać [future, neuter, singular], będziemy ciachali [future, plural, virile], będziemy ciachać [future, plural, virile], będziemy ciachały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy ciachać [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz ciachał [future, masculine, singular], będziesz ciachać [future, masculine, singular], będziesz ciachała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz ciachać [feminine, future, singular], będziesz ciachało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz ciachać [future, neuter, singular], będziecie ciachali [future, plural, virile], będziecie ciachać [future, plural, virile], będziecie ciachały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie ciachać [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie ciachał [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie ciachać [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie ciachała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie ciachać [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie ciachało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie ciachać [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą ciachali [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą ciachać [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą ciachały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą ciachać [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie ciachać się [future, impersonal], ciachałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym ciachał [conditional, masculine, singular], ciachałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym ciachała [conditional, feminine, singular], ciachałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym ciachało [conditional, neuter, singular], ciachalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy ciachali [conditional, plural, virile], ciachałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy ciachały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], ciachałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś ciachał [conditional, masculine, singular], ciachałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś ciachała [conditional, feminine, singular], ciachałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś ciachało [conditional, neuter, singular], ciachalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście ciachali [conditional, plural, virile], ciachałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście ciachały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], ciachałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by ciachał [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], ciachałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by ciachała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], ciachałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by ciachało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], ciachaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by ciachali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], ciachałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by ciachały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], ciachano by [conditional, impersonal], niech ciacham [imperative, singular], ciachajmy [imperative, plural], ciachaj [imperative, singular], ciachajcie [imperative, plural], niech ciacha [imperative, singular, third-person], niech ciachają [imperative, plural, third-person], ciachający [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], ciachająca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], ciachające [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], ciachający [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], ciachające [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], ciachany [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], ciachana [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], ciachane [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], ciachani [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], ciachane [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], ciachając [adjectival, contemporary, participle], ciachanie [noun-from-verb], ćwiachać [alternative], ćwiochać [alternative], świachać [alternative]
  1. (transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian) to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash [with instrumental ‘using what’] Tags: colloquial, dialectal, imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-ciachać-pl-verb-5yRAHY4s Categories (other): Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish, Far Masovian Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ać, Violence Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 21 20 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 19 20 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 22 18 19 24 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ać: 18 20 20 20 22 Disambiguation of Violence: 19 22 21 19 19 Synonyms: ciąć, krajać, kroić, rąbać, bachnąć [colloquial, perfective], buchać [dialectal, imperfective], chlustać (imperfective) [perfective], chlusnąć [perfective], chropnąć [dialectal, perfective], ciachać (imperfective [dialectal, perfective], dialectal) [dialectal, perfective], ciachnąć [dialectal, perfective], dokładać (imperfective) [perfective], dołożyć [perfective], dojebać [perfective, vulgar], dopieprzać (imperfective) [perfective], dopieprzyć [perfective], dowalać (imperfective) [perfective], dowalić [perfective], dudnić (imperfective [dialectal, perfective], zdudnić (perfective [dialectal, perfective], wydudnić [dialectal, perfective], dzbękać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) [colloquial, perfective], dzbęknąć [colloquial, perfective], gadnąć [dialectal, perfective], grzać [imperfective], grzmocić (imperfective) [perfective], grzmotnąć [perfective], jebać [imperfective, vulgar], jebnąć [perfective, vulgar], katować (imperfective) [perfective], skatować [perfective], kuksać (imperfective) [perfective], kuksnąć [perfective], lać [imperfective], liznąć [dialectal, perfective], łoić [imperfective], łomotać (imperfective) [perfective], łomotnąć [perfective], łotoszyć (imperfective [dialectal, perfective], wyłotoszyć [dialectal, perfective], młócić [imperfective], najebać [perfective, vulgar], nakłaść [colloquial, perfective], nalewać (imperfective) [perfective], nalać [perfective], prać (imperfective) [dialectal, perfective], naprać (się) (perfective) [dialectal, perfective], sprać (perfective [dialectal, perfective], wyprać [dialectal, perfective], obkładać (imperfective) [perfective], obłożyć [perfective], okładać [imperfective], ojebać [perfective, vulgar], piznąć [dialectal, perfective], poturbować [perfective], przygrzewać (imperfective) [perfective], przygrzać [perfective], przykładać (imperfective) [perfective], przyłożyć [perfective], przypieprzać (imperfective) [perfective], przypieprzyć [perfective], przywalać (imperfective) [perfective], przywalić [perfective], rąbać (imperfective) [perfective], rąbnąć [perfective], rozpierdalać (imperfective [perfective, vulgar], vulgar) [perfective, vulgar], rozpierdolić [perfective, vulgar], rypać (imperfective) [perfective], rypnąć [perfective], siepać (imperfective) [perfective], siepnąć [perfective], skuwać (imperfective) [perfective], skuć [perfective], strzelać (imperfective) [perfective], strzelić [perfective], świszczeć [imperfective], tárásić (imperfective, stárásić [dialectal, perfective], tłuc [imperfective], trzepać (imperfective) [perfective], trzepnąć [perfective], turbować [dialectal, imperfective], uderzać (imperfective) [perfective], uderzyć [perfective], walić (imperfective) [perfective], walnąć [perfective], wjebać [perfective, vulgar], wpieprzać (imperfective) [perfective], wpieprzyć [perfective], wpierniczać [imperfective], wywalić [dialectal, perfective], zajebać [perfective, vulgar], zapierdolić [perfective, vulgar], zaprawiać (imperfective) [perfective], zaprawić [perfective], zasuwać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) zasunąć [colloquial, perfective], kuć [imperfective], bić na głowę (imperfective) [perfective], pobić na głowę [perfective], brać górę (imperfective) [perfective], wziąć górę [perfective], deklasować [imperfective], dokopywać (imperfective) [perfective], dokopać [perfective], gromić (imperfective) [perfective], zgromić [perfective], kłaść na łopatki (imperfective) [perfective], położyć na łopatki [perfective], miażdżyć [imperfective], ogrywać (imperfective) [perfective], ograć [perfective], orzynać (imperfective) [perfective], orżnąć [perfective], pokonywać (imperfective) [perfective], pokonać [perfective], przemagać (imperfective) [perfective], przemóc [perfective], przewyższać (imperfective) [perfective], przewyższyć [perfective], rozbijać (imperfective) [perfective], rozbić [perfective], rozgramiać (imperfective) [perfective], rozgromić [perfective], rozkładać (imperfective) [perfective], rozłożyć [perfective], rozprawiać się (imperfective) [perfective], rozprawić się [perfective], zwyciężać (imperfective) [perfective], zwyciężyć [perfective], siać [imperfective], pogarszać (imperfective) [perfective], pogorszyć [perfective]
  2. (transitive, colloquial) to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce) Tags: colloquial, imperfective, transitive Synonyms: obcinać
    Sense id: en-ciachać-pl-verb-3VoDWypz Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ać, Violence Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 21 20 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 19 20 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 22 18 19 24 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ać: 18 20 20 20 22 Disambiguation of Violence: 19 22 21 19 19
  3. (transitive, colloquial) to make (e.g. pictures) Tags: colloquial, imperfective, transitive Synonyms: strzelać, walić
    Sense id: en-ciachać-pl-verb-kr~8Yvz0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ać, Violence Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 21 20 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 19 20 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 22 18 19 24 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ać: 18 20 20 20 22 Disambiguation of Violence: 19 22 21 19 19
  4. (transitive, Near Masovian) to hit, to beat Tags: imperfective, transitive
    Sense id: en-ciachać-pl-verb-ZWzMHvx2 Categories (other): Near Masovian Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ać, Violence Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 21 20 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 19 20 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 22 18 19 24 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ać: 18 20 20 20 22 Disambiguation of Violence: 19 22 21 19 19 Synonyms: bachnąć [colloquial, perfective], buchać [dialectal, imperfective], chlustać (imperfective) [perfective], chlusnąć [perfective], chropnąć [dialectal, perfective], ciachać (imperfective [dialectal, perfective], dialectal) [dialectal, perfective], ciachnąć [dialectal, perfective], dokładać (imperfective) [perfective], dołożyć [perfective], dojebać [perfective, vulgar], dopieprzać (imperfective) [perfective], dopieprzyć [perfective], dowalać (imperfective) [perfective], dowalić [perfective], dudnić (imperfective [dialectal, perfective], zdudnić (perfective [dialectal, perfective], wydudnić [dialectal, perfective], dzbękać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) [colloquial, perfective], dzbęknąć [colloquial, perfective], gadnąć [dialectal, perfective], grzać [imperfective], grzmocić (imperfective) [perfective], grzmotnąć [perfective], jebać [imperfective, vulgar], jebnąć [perfective, vulgar], katować (imperfective) [perfective], skatować [perfective], kuksać (imperfective) [perfective], kuksnąć [perfective], lać [imperfective], liznąć [dialectal, perfective], łoić [imperfective], łomotać (imperfective) [perfective], łomotnąć [perfective], łotoszyć (imperfective [dialectal, perfective], wyłotoszyć [dialectal, perfective], młócić [imperfective], najebać [perfective, vulgar], nakłaść [colloquial, perfective], nalewać (imperfective) [perfective], nalać [perfective], prać (imperfective) [dialectal, perfective], naprać (się) (perfective) [dialectal, perfective], sprać (perfective [dialectal, perfective], wyprać [dialectal, perfective], obkładać (imperfective) [perfective], obłożyć [perfective], okładać [imperfective], ojebać [perfective, vulgar], piznąć [dialectal, perfective], poturbować [perfective], przygrzewać (imperfective) [perfective], przygrzać [perfective], przykładać (imperfective) [perfective], przyłożyć [perfective], przypieprzać (imperfective) [perfective], przypieprzyć [perfective], przywalać (imperfective) [perfective], przywalić [perfective], rąbać (imperfective) [perfective], rąbnąć [perfective], rozpierdalać (imperfective [perfective, vulgar], vulgar) [perfective, vulgar], rozpierdolić [perfective, vulgar], rypać (imperfective) [perfective], rypnąć [perfective], siepać (imperfective) [perfective], siepnąć [perfective], skuwać (imperfective) [perfective], skuć [perfective], strzelać (imperfective) [perfective], strzelić [perfective], świszczeć [imperfective], tárásić (imperfective, stárásić [dialectal, perfective], tłuc [imperfective], trzepać (imperfective) [perfective], trzepnąć [perfective], turbować [dialectal, imperfective], uderzać (imperfective) [perfective], uderzyć [perfective], walić (imperfective) [perfective], walnąć [perfective], wjebać [perfective, vulgar], wpieprzać (imperfective) [perfective], wpieprzyć [perfective], wpierniczać [imperfective], wywalić [dialectal, perfective], zajebać [perfective, vulgar], zapierdolić [perfective, vulgar], zaprawiać (imperfective) [perfective], zaprawić [perfective], zasuwać (imperfective [colloquial, perfective], colloquial) zasunąć [colloquial, perfective], kuć [imperfective], bić na głowę (imperfective) [perfective], pobić na głowę [perfective], brać górę (imperfective) [perfective], wziąć górę [perfective], deklasować [imperfective], dokopywać (imperfective) [perfective], dokopać [perfective], gromić (imperfective) [perfective], zgromić [perfective], kłaść na łopatki (imperfective) [perfective], położyć na łopatki [perfective], miażdżyć [imperfective], ogrywać (imperfective) [perfective], ograć [perfective], orzynać (imperfective) [perfective], orżnąć [perfective], pokonywać (imperfective) [perfective], pokonać [perfective], przemagać (imperfective) [perfective], przemóc [perfective], przewyższać (imperfective) [perfective], przewyższyć [perfective], rozbijać (imperfective) [perfective], rozbić [perfective], rozgramiać (imperfective) [perfective], rozgromić [perfective], rozkładać (imperfective) [perfective], rozłożyć [perfective], rozprawiać się (imperfective) [perfective], rozprawić się [perfective], zwyciężać (imperfective) [perfective], zwyciężyć [perfective], siać [imperfective], pogarszać (imperfective) [perfective], pogorszyć [perfective]
  5. (reflexive with się, colloquial) to lacerate oneself [with instrumental ‘using what’] Tags: colloquial, imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: kaleczyć się
    Sense id: en-ciachać-pl-verb-V~V-296u Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ać, Violence Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 21 20 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 19 20 20 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 22 18 19 24 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ać: 18 20 20 20 22 Disambiguation of Violence: 19 22 21 19 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pociachać [imperfective], przeciachać [perfective] Related terms: ciach-ciach, rach-ciach

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pociachać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przeciachać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciach",
        "3": "-ać"
      },
      "expansion": "ciach + -ać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciach + -ać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciachnąć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciacham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciacha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciacha się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ciachał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ciachała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ciachało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ciachali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ciachały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ciachał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ciachała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ciachało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ciachali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ciachały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciachał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciachała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciachało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy ciachali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy ciachały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciachał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciachała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciachało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie ciachali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie ciachały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciachał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciachała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciachało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą ciachali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą ciachały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciachać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ciachał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ciachała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ciachało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ciachali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ciachały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ciachał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ciachała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ciachało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ciachali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ciachały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ciachał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ciachała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ciachało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ciachali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ciachały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ciacham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ciacha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ciachają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachająca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachając",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwiachać",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwiochać",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świachać",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "ciachnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "ciachać impf (perfective ciachnąć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cia‧chać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ciach-ciach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rach-ciach"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 20 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 20 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 18 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 20 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 21 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciachać-pl-verb-5yRAHY4s",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<using what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘using what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘using",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "slash",
          "slash"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian) to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash [with instrumental ‘using what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "krajać"
        },
        {
          "word": "kroić"
        },
        {
          "word": "rąbać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "bachnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "buchać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "chlustać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "chlusnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "chropnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ciachać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dialectal)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ciachnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dołożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "dojebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dopieprzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dopieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dowalać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dowalić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dudnić (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zdudnić (perfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wydudnić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dzbękać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dzbęknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "gadnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "grzać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "grzmocić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "grzmotnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "jebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "jebnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "katować (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skatować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kuksać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kuksnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "lać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "liznąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "łoić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "łomotać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "łomotnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "łotoszyć (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyłotoszyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "młócić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "najebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nakłaść"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nalewać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nalać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "prać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "naprać (się) (perfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "sprać (perfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyprać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obkładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obłożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "okładać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "ojebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "piznąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poturbować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przygrzewać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przygrzać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przykładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przyłożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przypieprzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przypieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przywalać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przywalić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rąbać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rąbnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "rozpierdalać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "vulgar)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "rozpierdolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rypać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rypnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "siepać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "siepnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skuwać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skuć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "strzelać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "strzelić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "świszczeć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "word": "tárásić (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "stárásić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "tłuc"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "trzepać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "trzepnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "turbować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uderzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uderzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "walić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "walnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "wjebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wpieprzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wpieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wpierniczać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wywalić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "zajebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "zapierdolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaprawiać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaprawić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zasuwać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) zasunąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kuć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "bić na głowę (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pobić na głowę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "brać górę (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wziąć górę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "deklasować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokopać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "gromić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zgromić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kłaść na łopatki (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "położyć na łopatki"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "miażdżyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ogrywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ograć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "orzynać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "orżnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pokonywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pokonać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przemagać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przemóc"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przewyższać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przewyższyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozbijać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozbić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozgramiać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozgromić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozkładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozłożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozprawiać się (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozprawić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwyciężać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwyciężyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "siać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pogarszać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pogorszyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 20 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 20 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 18 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 20 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 21 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciachać-pl-verb-3VoDWypz",
      "links": [
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "snip",
          "snip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obcinać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 20 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 20 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 18 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 20 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 21 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make (e.g. pictures)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciachać-pl-verb-kr~8Yvz0",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to make (e.g. pictures)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strzelać"
        },
        {
          "word": "walić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 20 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 20 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 18 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 20 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 21 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciachać-pl-verb-ZWzMHvx2",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Near Masovian) to hit, to beat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "bachnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "buchać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "chlustać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "chlusnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "chropnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ciachać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dialectal)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ciachnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dołożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "dojebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dopieprzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dopieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dowalać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dowalić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dudnić (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zdudnić (perfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wydudnić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dzbękać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dzbęknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "gadnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "grzać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "grzmocić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "grzmotnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "jebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "jebnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "katować (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skatować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kuksać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kuksnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "lać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "liznąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "łoić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "łomotać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "łomotnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "łotoszyć (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyłotoszyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "młócić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "najebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nakłaść"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nalewać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nalać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "prać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "naprać (się) (perfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "sprać (perfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyprać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obkładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obłożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "okładać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "ojebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "piznąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poturbować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przygrzewać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przygrzać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przykładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przyłożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przypieprzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przypieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przywalać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przywalić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rąbać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rąbnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "rozpierdalać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "vulgar)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "rozpierdolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rypać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rypnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "siepać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "siepnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skuwać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skuć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "strzelać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "strzelić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "świszczeć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "word": "tárásić (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "stárásić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "tłuc"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "trzepać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "trzepnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "turbować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uderzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uderzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "walić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "walnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "wjebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wpieprzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wpieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wpierniczać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wywalić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "zajebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "zapierdolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaprawiać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaprawić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zasuwać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) zasunąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kuć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "bić na głowę (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pobić na głowę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "brać górę (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wziąć górę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "deklasować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokopać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "gromić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zgromić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kłaść na łopatki (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "położyć na łopatki"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "miażdżyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ogrywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ograć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "orzynać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "orżnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pokonywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pokonać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przemagać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przemóc"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przewyższać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przewyższyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozbijać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozbić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozgramiać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozgromić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozkładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozłożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozprawiać się (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozprawić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwyciężać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwyciężyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "siać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pogarszać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pogorszyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 21 20 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 20 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 18 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 20 20 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 21 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lacerate oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciachać-pl-verb-V~V-296u",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<using what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘using what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘using",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lacerate",
          "lacerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to lacerate oneself [with instrumental ‘using what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaleczyć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-axat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciachać"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/axat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/axat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pociachać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "przeciachać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciach",
        "3": "-ać"
      },
      "expansion": "ciach + -ać",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciach + -ać.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciachnąć",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciacham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachamy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachasz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachacie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciacha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciacha się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ciachał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ciachała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m ciachało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ciachali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy ciachały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ciachał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ciachała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś ciachało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ciachali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście ciachały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciachał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciachała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciachało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy ciachali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy ciachały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciachał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciachała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciachało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie ciachali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie ciachały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciachał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciachała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciachało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą ciachali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą ciachały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą ciachać",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie ciachać się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ciachał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ciachała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym ciachało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ciachali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy ciachały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ciachał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ciachała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś ciachało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ciachali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście ciachały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ciachał",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ciachała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ciachało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ciachali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by ciachały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ciacham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachajmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachajcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ciacha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech ciachają",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachająca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachający",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachające",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachany",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachani",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachając",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciachanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwiachać",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ćwiochać",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "świachać",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "pf": "ciachnąć"
      },
      "expansion": "ciachać impf (perfective ciachnąć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cia‧chać"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ciach-ciach"
    },
    {
      "word": "rach-ciach"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<using what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘using what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘using",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "slash",
          "slash"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "hack",
          "hack"
        ],
        [
          "lash",
          "lash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian) to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash [with instrumental ‘using what’]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciąć"
        },
        {
          "word": "krajać"
        },
        {
          "word": "kroić"
        },
        {
          "word": "rąbać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "bachnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "buchać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "chlustać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "chlusnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "chropnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ciachać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dialectal)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ciachnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dołożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "dojebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dopieprzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dopieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dowalać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dowalić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dudnić (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zdudnić (perfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wydudnić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dzbękać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dzbęknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "gadnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "grzać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "grzmocić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "grzmotnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "jebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "jebnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "katować (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skatować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kuksać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kuksnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "lać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "liznąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "łoić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "łomotać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "łomotnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "łotoszyć (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyłotoszyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "młócić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "najebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nakłaść"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nalewać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nalać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "prać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "naprać (się) (perfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "sprać (perfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyprać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obkładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obłożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "okładać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "ojebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "piznąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poturbować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przygrzewać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przygrzać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przykładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przyłożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przypieprzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przypieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przywalać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przywalić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rąbać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rąbnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "rozpierdalać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "vulgar)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "rozpierdolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rypać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rypnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "siepać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "siepnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skuwać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skuć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "strzelać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "strzelić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "świszczeć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "word": "tárásić (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "stárásić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "tłuc"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "trzepać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "trzepnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "turbować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uderzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uderzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "walić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "walnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "wjebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wpieprzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wpieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wpierniczać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wywalić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "zajebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "zapierdolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaprawiać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaprawić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zasuwać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) zasunąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kuć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "bić na głowę (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pobić na głowę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "brać górę (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wziąć górę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "deklasować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokopać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "gromić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zgromić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kłaść na łopatki (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "położyć na łopatki"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "miażdżyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ogrywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ograć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "orzynać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "orżnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pokonywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pokonać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przemagać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przemóc"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przewyższać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przewyższyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozbijać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozbić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozgramiać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozgromić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozkładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozłożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozprawiać się (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozprawić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwyciężać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwyciężyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "siać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pogarszać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pogorszyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "snip",
          "snip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obcinać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make (e.g. pictures)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial) to make (e.g. pictures)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strzelać"
        },
        {
          "word": "walić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Near Masovian Polish",
        "Polish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, to beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, Near Masovian) to hit, to beat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "bachnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "buchać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "chlustać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "chlusnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "chropnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ciachać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dialectal)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ciachnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dołożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "dojebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dopieprzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dopieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dowalać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dowalić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dudnić (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zdudnić (perfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wydudnić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dzbękać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dzbęknąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "gadnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "grzać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "grzmocić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "grzmotnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "jebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "jebnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "katować (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skatować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kuksać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kuksnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "lać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "liznąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "łoić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "łomotać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "łomotnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "łotoszyć (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyłotoszyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "młócić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "najebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nakłaść"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nalewać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "nalać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "prać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "naprać (się) (perfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "sprać (perfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyprać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obkładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "obłożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "okładać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "ojebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "piznąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "poturbować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przygrzewać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przygrzać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przykładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przyłożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przypieprzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przypieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przywalać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przywalić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rąbać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rąbnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "rozpierdalać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "vulgar)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "rozpierdolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rypać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rypnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "siepać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "siepnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skuwać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "skuć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "strzelać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "strzelić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "świszczeć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "word": "tárásić (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "stárásić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "tłuc"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "trzepać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "trzepnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "turbować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uderzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "uderzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "walić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "walnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "wjebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wpieprzać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wpieprzyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wpierniczać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wywalić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "zajebać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "vulgar"
          ],
          "word": "zapierdolić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaprawiać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zaprawić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zasuwać (imperfective"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "colloquial) zasunąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "kuć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "bić na głowę (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pobić na głowę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "brać górę (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wziąć górę"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "deklasować"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokopywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "dokopać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "gromić (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zgromić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "kłaść na łopatki (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "położyć na łopatki"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "miażdżyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ogrywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ograć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "orzynać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "orżnąć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pokonywać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pokonać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przemagać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przemóc"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przewyższać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "przewyższyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozbijać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozbić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozgramiać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozgromić"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozkładać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozłożyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozprawiać się (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozprawić się"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwyciężać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwyciężyć"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "siać"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pogarszać (imperfective)"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:bić",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pogorszyć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lacerate oneself"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "ins<using what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘using what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "instrumental",
              "‘using",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "lacerate",
          "lacerate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to lacerate oneself [with instrumental ‘using what’]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaleczyć się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-axat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciachać"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ciachać meaning in All languages combined (37.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.