See ciachać on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pociachać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przeciachać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ciach", "3": "-ać" }, "expansion": "ciach + -ać", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From ciach + -ać.", "forms": [ { "form": "ciachnąć", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ciacham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachamy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ciachasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachacie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ciacha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciachają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciacha się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ciachałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m ciachał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m ciachała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m ciachało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy ciachali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciachałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy ciachały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciachałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś ciachał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś ciachała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś ciachało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście ciachali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciachałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście ciachały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciachał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciachała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciachało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciachali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciachały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciachano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę ciachał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę ciachała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę ciachało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy ciachali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy ciachały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ciachał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ciachała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ciachało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie ciachali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie ciachały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie ciachał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ciachała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ciachało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą ciachali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą ciachały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ciachać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ciachałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym ciachał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym ciachała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym ciachało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy ciachali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciachałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy ciachały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciachałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś ciachał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś ciachała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś ciachało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście ciachali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciachałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście ciachały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciachałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by ciachał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciachałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by ciachała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciachałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by ciachało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciachaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by ciachali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciachałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by ciachały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciachano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech ciacham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciachaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech ciacha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech ciachają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciachający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachająca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciachające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciachany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciachane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciachając", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ciachanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "ćwiachać", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ćwiochać", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "świachać", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "ciachnąć" }, "expansion": "ciachać impf (perfective ciachnąć)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cia‧chać" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciach-ciach" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "rach-ciach" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Far Masovian Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 21 20 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 20 20 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 22 18 19 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 20 20 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 21 19 19", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Violence", "orig": "pl:Violence", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash" ], "id": "en-ciachać-pl-verb-5yRAHY4s", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ins<using what>" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘using what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "instrumental", "‘using", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "slash", "slash" ], [ "chop", "chop" ], [ "hack", "hack" ], [ "lash", "lash" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian) to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash [with instrumental ‘using what’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ciąć" }, { "word": "krajać" }, { "word": "kroić" }, { "word": "rąbać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "bachnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "buchać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "chlustać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "chlusnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "chropnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "ciachać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "dialectal)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "ciachnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dokładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dołożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "dojebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dopieprzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dopieprzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dowalać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dowalić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "dudnić (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "zdudnić (perfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wydudnić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dzbękać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dzbęknąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "gadnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grzać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "grzmocić (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "grzmotnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "jebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "jebnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "katować (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skatować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kuksać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kuksnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "lać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "liznąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "łoić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "łomotać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "łomotnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "łotoszyć (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wyłotoszyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "młócić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "najebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "nakłaść" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nalewać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nalać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "prać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "naprać (się) (perfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "sprać (perfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wyprać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obkładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obłożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "okładać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "ojebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "piznąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "poturbować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przygrzewać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przygrzać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przykładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przyłożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przypieprzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przypieprzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przywalać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przywalić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rąbać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rąbnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "rozpierdalać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "vulgar)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "rozpierdolić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rypać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rypnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "siepać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "siepnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skuwać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skuć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "strzelać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "strzelić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "świszczeć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "word": "tárásić (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "stárásić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "tłuc" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "trzepać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "trzepnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "turbować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uderzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uderzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "walić (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "walnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "wjebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wpieprzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wpieprzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wpierniczać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wywalić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "zajebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "zapierdolić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zaprawiać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zaprawić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "zasuwać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) zasunąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kuć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "bić na głowę (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pobić na głowę" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "brać górę (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wziąć górę" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "deklasować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dokopywać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dokopać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "gromić (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zgromić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kłaść na łopatki (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "położyć na łopatki" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "miażdżyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ogrywać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ograć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "orzynać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "orżnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pokonywać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pokonać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przemagać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przemóc" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przewyższać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przewyższyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozbijać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozbić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozgramiać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozgromić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozkładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozłożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozprawiać się (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozprawić się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zwyciężać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zwyciężyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "siać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pogarszać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pogorszyć" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 21 20 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 20 20 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 22 18 19 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 20 20 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 21 19 19", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Violence", "orig": "pl:Violence", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce)" ], "id": "en-ciachać-pl-verb-3VoDWypz", "links": [ [ "clip", "clip" ], [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "snip", "snip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, colloquial) to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "obcinać" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 21 20 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 20 20 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 22 18 19 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 20 20 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 21 19 19", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Violence", "orig": "pl:Violence", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to make (e.g. pictures)" ], "id": "en-ciachać-pl-verb-kr~8Yvz0", "links": [ [ "make", "make" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, colloquial) to make (e.g. pictures)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "strzelać" }, { "word": "walić" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Near Masovian Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 21 20 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 20 20 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 22 18 19 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 20 20 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 21 19 19", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Violence", "orig": "pl:Violence", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hit, to beat" ], "id": "en-ciachać-pl-verb-ZWzMHvx2", "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "beat", "beat" ] ], "qualifier": "Near Masovian", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Near Masovian) to hit, to beat" ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "bachnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "buchać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "chlustać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "chlusnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "chropnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "ciachać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "dialectal)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "ciachnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dokładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dołożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "dojebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dopieprzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dopieprzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dowalać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dowalić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "dudnić (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "zdudnić (perfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wydudnić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dzbękać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dzbęknąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "gadnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grzać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "grzmocić (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "grzmotnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "jebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "jebnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "katować (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skatować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kuksać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kuksnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "lać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "liznąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "łoić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "łomotać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "łomotnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "łotoszyć (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wyłotoszyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "młócić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "najebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "nakłaść" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nalewać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nalać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "prać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "naprać (się) (perfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "sprać (perfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wyprać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obkładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obłożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "okładać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "ojebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "piznąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "poturbować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przygrzewać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przygrzać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przykładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przyłożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przypieprzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przypieprzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przywalać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przywalić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rąbać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rąbnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "rozpierdalać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "vulgar)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "rozpierdolić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rypać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rypnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "siepać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "siepnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skuwać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skuć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "strzelać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "strzelić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "świszczeć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "word": "tárásić (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "stárásić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "tłuc" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "trzepać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "trzepnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "turbować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uderzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uderzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "walić (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "walnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "wjebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wpieprzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wpieprzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wpierniczać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wywalić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "zajebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "zapierdolić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zaprawiać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zaprawić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "zasuwać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) zasunąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kuć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "bić na głowę (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pobić na głowę" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "brać górę (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wziąć górę" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "deklasować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dokopywać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dokopać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "gromić (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zgromić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kłaść na łopatki (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "położyć na łopatki" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "miażdżyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ogrywać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ograć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "orzynać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "orżnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pokonywać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pokonać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przemagać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przemóc" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przewyższać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przewyższyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozbijać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozbić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozgramiać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozgromić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozkładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozłożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozprawiać się (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozprawić się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zwyciężać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zwyciężyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "siać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pogarszać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pogorszyć" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 21 20 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 19 20 20 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 22 18 19 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 20 20 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 22 21 19 19", "kind": "other", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Violence", "orig": "pl:Violence", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to lacerate oneself" ], "id": "en-ciachać-pl-verb-V~V-296u", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ins<using what>" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘using what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "instrumental", "‘using", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "lacerate", "lacerate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to lacerate oneself [with instrumental ‘using what’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kaleczyć się" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/", "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń" }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/", "note": "Near Masovian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/", "note": "Far Masovian" }, { "rhymes": "-axat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "ciachać" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish imperfective verbs", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms suffixed with -ać", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/axat͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/axat͡ɕ/2 syllables", "pl:Violence" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "pociachać" }, { "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przeciachać" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ciach", "3": "-ać" }, "expansion": "ciach + -ać", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From ciach + -ać.", "forms": [ { "form": "ciachnąć", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "ciacham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachamy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ciachasz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachacie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ciacha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciachają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciacha się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "present" ] }, { "form": "ciachałem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m ciachał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachałam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m ciachała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachałom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m ciachało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachaliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy ciachali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciachałyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy ciachały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciachałeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś ciachał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachałaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś ciachała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachałoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś ciachało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachaliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście ciachali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciachałyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście ciachały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciachał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciachała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciachało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciachali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciachały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciachano", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "będę ciachał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę ciachała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę ciachało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będę ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziemy ciachali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziemy ciachały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziemy ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ciachał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ciachała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ciachało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziesz ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "będziecie ciachali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będziecie ciachały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będziecie ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "będzie ciachał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ciachała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ciachało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą ciachali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "będą ciachały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będą ciachać", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "będzie ciachać się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "ciachałbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym ciachał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachałabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym ciachała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachałobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym ciachało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachalibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy ciachali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciachałybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy ciachały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciachałbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś ciachał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachałabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś ciachała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachałobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś ciachało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachalibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście ciachali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciachałybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście ciachały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciachałby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by ciachał", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciachałaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by ciachała", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciachałoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by ciachało", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciachaliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by ciachali", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciachałyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by ciachały", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciachano by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech ciacham", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachajmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciachaj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachajcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech ciacha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech ciachają", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ciachający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachająca", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachający", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "participle", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciachające", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciachany", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciachani", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciachane", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciachając", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "contemporary", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ciachanie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "ćwiachać", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "ćwiochać", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "świachać", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "pf": "ciachnąć" }, "expansion": "ciachać impf (perfective ciachnąć)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cia‧chać" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "ciach-ciach" }, { "word": "rach-ciach" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish", "Far Masovian Polish", "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish dialectal terms", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ins<using what>" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘using what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "instrumental", "‘using", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "slash", "slash" ], [ "chop", "chop" ], [ "hack", "hack" ], [ "lash", "lash" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian) to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash [with instrumental ‘using what’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ciąć" }, { "word": "krajać" }, { "word": "kroić" }, { "word": "rąbać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "bachnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "buchać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "chlustać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "chlusnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "chropnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "ciachać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "dialectal)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "ciachnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dokładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dołożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "dojebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dopieprzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dopieprzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dowalać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dowalić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "dudnić (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "zdudnić (perfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wydudnić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dzbękać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dzbęknąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "gadnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grzać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "grzmocić (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "grzmotnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "jebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "jebnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "katować (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skatować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kuksać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kuksnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "lać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "liznąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "łoić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "łomotać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "łomotnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "łotoszyć (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wyłotoszyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "młócić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "najebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "nakłaść" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nalewać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nalać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "prać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "naprać (się) (perfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "sprać (perfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wyprać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obkładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obłożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "okładać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "ojebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "piznąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "poturbować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przygrzewać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przygrzać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przykładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przyłożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przypieprzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przypieprzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przywalać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przywalić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rąbać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rąbnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "rozpierdalać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "vulgar)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "rozpierdolić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rypać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rypnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "siepać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "siepnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skuwać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skuć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "strzelać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "strzelić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "świszczeć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "word": "tárásić (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "stárásić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "tłuc" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "trzepać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "trzepnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "turbować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uderzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uderzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "walić (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "walnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "wjebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wpieprzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wpieprzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wpierniczać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wywalić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "zajebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "zapierdolić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zaprawiać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zaprawić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "zasuwać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) zasunąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kuć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "bić na głowę (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pobić na głowę" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "brać górę (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wziąć górę" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "deklasować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dokopywać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dokopać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "gromić (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zgromić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kłaść na łopatki (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "położyć na łopatki" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "miażdżyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ogrywać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ograć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "orzynać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "orżnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pokonywać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pokonać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przemagać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przemóc" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przewyższać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przewyższyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozbijać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozbić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozgramiać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozgromić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozkładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozłożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozprawiać się (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozprawić się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zwyciężać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zwyciężyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "siać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pogarszać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pogorszyć" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "dialectal", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce)" ], "links": [ [ "clip", "clip" ], [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "snip", "snip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, colloquial) to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "obcinać" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to make (e.g. pictures)" ], "links": [ [ "make", "make" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, colloquial) to make (e.g. pictures)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "strzelać" }, { "word": "walić" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Near Masovian Polish", "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to hit, to beat" ], "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "beat", "beat" ] ], "qualifier": "Near Masovian", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, Near Masovian) to hit, to beat" ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "bachnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "buchać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "chlustać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "chlusnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "chropnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "ciachać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "dialectal)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "ciachnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dokładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dołożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "dojebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dopieprzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dopieprzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dowalać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dowalić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "dudnić (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "zdudnić (perfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wydudnić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dzbękać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "dzbęknąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "gadnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "grzać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "grzmocić (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "grzmotnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "jebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "jebnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "katować (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skatować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kuksać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kuksnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "lać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "liznąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "łoić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "łomotać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "łomotnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "łotoszyć (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wyłotoszyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "młócić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "najebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "nakłaść" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nalewać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "nalać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "prać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "naprać (się) (perfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "sprać (perfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wyprać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obkładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "obłożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "okładać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "ojebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "piznąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "poturbować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przygrzewać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przygrzać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przykładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przyłożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przypieprzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przypieprzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przywalać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przywalić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rąbać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rąbnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "rozpierdalać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "vulgar)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "rozpierdolić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rypać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rypnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "siepać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "siepnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skuwać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "skuć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "strzelać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "strzelić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "świszczeć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "word": "tárásić (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "stárásić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "tłuc" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "trzepać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "trzepnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "imperfective" ], "word": "turbować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uderzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "uderzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "walić (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "walnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "wjebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wpieprzać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wpieprzyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wpierniczać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "dialectal", "perfective" ], "word": "wywalić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "zajebać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective", "vulgar" ], "word": "zapierdolić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zaprawiać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zaprawić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "zasuwać (imperfective" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "colloquial", "perfective" ], "word": "colloquial) zasunąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kuć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "bić na głowę (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pobić na głowę" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "brać górę (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wziąć górę" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "deklasować" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dokopywać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "dokopać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "gromić (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zgromić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "kłaść na łopatki (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "położyć na łopatki" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "miażdżyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ogrywać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ograć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "orzynać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "orżnąć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pokonywać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pokonać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przemagać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przemóc" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przewyższać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "przewyższyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozbijać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozbić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozgramiać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozgromić" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozkładać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozłożyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozprawiać się (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "rozprawić się" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zwyciężać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "zwyciężyć" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "siać" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pogarszać (imperfective)" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:bić", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "pogorszyć" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to lacerate oneself" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ins<using what>" }, "expansion": "[with instrumental ‘using what’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "instrumental", "‘using", "what’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "lacerate", "lacerate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się, colloquial) to lacerate oneself [with instrumental ‘using what’]" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kaleczyć się" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "imperfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/", "note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń" }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/", "note": "Near Masovian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/", "note": "Far Masovian" }, { "rhymes": "-axat͡ɕ" } ], "word": "ciachać" }
Download raw JSONL data for ciachać meaning in All languages combined (37.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.