See ciąć on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ciąć meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cięty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cięcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "docinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "odcinek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wycinanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wycinek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wycinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dociąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "docinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nacinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadcinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obcinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ociąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ocinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odcinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pociąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podcinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poobcinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przecinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przycinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozcinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ściąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ścinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ucinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wcinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wycinać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaciąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zacinać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tęti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tęti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tьn-"
},
"expansion": "*tьn-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tinˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tm̥-ne-h₁-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tm̥-ne-h₁-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*temh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*temh₁- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tìnti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tìnti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tīt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęti (stem *tьn-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *tm̥-ne-h₁-ti, from *temh₁- (“to cut”). Cognates include Lithuanian tìnti and Latvian tīt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy cięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy cięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście cięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście cięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciąć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy cięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy cięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście cięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście cięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cięliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by cięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech tnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech tnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech tną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tnący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tnąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tnące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tnący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tnące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cięty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tnąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ciąć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciąć",
"2": "tnę",
"3": "tnie",
"4": "tną",
"5": "cią",
"6": "cię",
"7": "cię",
"8": "tnij",
"ip": "cięto",
"pp": "cięt",
"pp2": "cięci",
"vn": "cięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cięciwa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to perform an incision)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-D32h0XGZ",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to perform an incision)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kroić"
},
{
"word": "rzezać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut oneself (to deliberately make incisions in one's skin as a form of self-harm)"
],
"id": "en-ciąć-pl-verb-5hgWq3GC",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cut oneself",
"cut oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to cut oneself (to deliberately make incisions in one's skin as a form of self-harm)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ciąć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɲt͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cięty"
},
{
"word": "cięcie"
},
{
"word": "docinka"
},
{
"word": "odcinek"
},
{
"word": "wycinanka"
},
{
"word": "wycinek"
},
{
"word": "wycinka"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dociąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "docinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "naciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nacinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "nadcinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "obciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obcinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ociąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ocinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odcinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pociąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "podciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "podcinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poobcinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przecinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przyciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przycinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rozcinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ściąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ścinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ucinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wcinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wycinać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaciąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zacinać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tęti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tęti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęti",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tьn-"
},
"expansion": "*tьn-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tinˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tm̥-ne-h₁-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tm̥-ne-h₁-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*temh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*temh₁- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tìnti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tìnti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tīt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tīt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęti (stem *tьn-), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tinˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *tm̥-ne-h₁-ti, from *temh₁- (“to cut”). Cognates include Lithuanian tìnti and Latvian tīt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tniemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tniesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tniecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tnie się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m cięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy cięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy cięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś cięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście cięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście cięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cięto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę cięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy cięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz cięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie cięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie cięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą cięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciąć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciąć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym cięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięlibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy cięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy cięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś cięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięlibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście cięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście cięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciąłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciął",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cięła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cięło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cięliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by cięli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cięłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by cięły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cięto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech tnę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tnijmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tnij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tnijcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech tnie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech tną",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tnący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tnąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tnące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tnący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "tnące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cięty",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cięci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "cięte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tnąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "cięcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ciąć impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciąć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciąć",
"2": "tnę",
"3": "tnie",
"4": "tną",
"5": "cią",
"6": "cię",
"7": "cię",
"8": "tnij",
"ip": "cięto",
"pp": "cięt",
"pp2": "cięci",
"vn": "cięcie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cięciwa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut (to perform an incision)"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cut (to perform an incision)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kroić"
},
{
"word": "rzezać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut oneself (to deliberately make incisions in one's skin as a form of self-harm)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"cut oneself",
"cut oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to cut oneself (to deliberately make incisions in one's skin as a form of self-harm)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɔɲt͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɲt͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ciąć"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.