See ciachać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pociachać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeciachać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciach",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "ciach + -ać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciach + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciachnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciacham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciacha się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciachał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciachała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciachało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ciachali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ciachały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciachał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciachała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciachało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ciachali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ciachały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciachał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciachała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciachało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciachali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciachały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciachał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciachała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciachało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciachali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciachały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciachał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciachała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciachało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciachali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciachały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciachać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciachał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciachała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciachało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ciachali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ciachały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciachał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciachała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciachało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ciachali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ciachały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciachał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciachała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciachało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciachali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciachały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciacham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciachają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "ciachnąć"
},
"expansion": "ciachać impf (perfective ciachnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cia‧chać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciacha",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ciachać",
"2": "ciacham",
"3": "ciacha",
"4": "ciachają",
"5": "ciacha",
"6": "ciacha",
"7": "ciacha",
"8": "ciachaj",
"ip": "ciachano",
"pp": "ciachan",
"pp2": "ciachani",
"vn": "ciachanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciach-ciach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rach-ciach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash"
],
"id": "en-ciachać-pl-verb-5yRAHY4s",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<using what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘using what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘using",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"hack",
"hack"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian) to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash [with instrumental ‘using what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciąć"
},
{
"word": "krajać"
},
{
"word": "kroić"
},
{
"word": "rąbać"
},
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 31 19 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 16 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 54 11 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 49 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 44 15 14 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "pl:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce)"
],
"id": "en-ciachać-pl-verb-3VoDWypz",
"links": [
[
"clip",
"clip"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"snip",
"snip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obcinać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to make (e.g. pictures)"
],
"id": "en-ciachać-pl-verb-kr~8Yvz0",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to make (e.g. pictures)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strzelać"
},
{
"word": "walić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to beat"
],
"id": "en-ciachać-pl-verb-ZWzMHvx2",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Near Masovian) to hit, to beat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lacerate oneself"
],
"id": "en-ciachać-pl-verb-V~V-296u",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<using what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘using what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘using",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"lacerate",
"lacerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to lacerate oneself [with instrumental ‘using what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaleczyć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ciachać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/axat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/axat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pociachać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przeciachać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ciach",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "ciach + -ać",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ciach + -ać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciachnąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ciacham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciacha się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciachał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciachała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m ciachało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ciachali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy ciachały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciachał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciachała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś ciachało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ciachali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście ciachały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciachał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciachała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciachało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciachali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciachały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciachał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciachała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciachało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciachali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciachały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciachał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciachała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciachało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciachali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciachały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą ciachać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie ciachać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciachał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciachała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym ciachało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ciachali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy ciachały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciachał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciachała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś ciachało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ciachali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście ciachały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciachał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciachała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciachało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciachali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by ciachały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciacham",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciacha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech ciachają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ciachanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "ciachnąć"
},
"expansion": "ciachać impf (perfective ciachnąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cia‧chać"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciacha",
"2": "pp"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai-am,asz"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ciachać",
"2": "ciacham",
"3": "ciacha",
"4": "ciachają",
"5": "ciacha",
"6": "ciacha",
"7": "ciacha",
"8": "ciachaj",
"ip": "ciachano",
"pp": "ciachan",
"pp2": "ciachani",
"vn": "ciachanie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ciach-ciach"
},
{
"word": "rach-ciach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chełmno-Dobrzyń Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<using what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘using what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘using",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"slash",
"slash"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"hack",
"hack"
],
[
"lash",
"lash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian) to cut, to slash, to chop, to hack, to lash [with instrumental ‘using what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciąć"
},
{
"word": "krajać"
},
{
"word": "kroić"
},
{
"word": "rąbać"
},
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce)"
],
"links": [
[
"clip",
"clip"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"snip",
"snip"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to clip, to cut, to snip (to abridge, truncate, reduce)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obcinać"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make (e.g. pictures)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to make (e.g. pictures)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strzelać"
},
{
"word": "walić"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, to beat"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Near Masovian) to hit, to beat"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lacerate oneself"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<using what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘using what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘using",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"lacerate",
"lacerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, colloquial) to lacerate oneself [with instrumental ‘using what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kaleczyć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Chełmno-Dobrzyń"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕa.xat͡ɕ/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "ciachać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciachać meaning in Polish (15.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"ciachać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciachać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"ciachać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciachać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"ciachać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciachać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"ciachać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ciachać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.