See ciach on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hoarseness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciachán"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chiaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ciach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chiaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gciach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ciaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ciach m (genitive singular ciaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciaigh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ciach m (genitive singular ciaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoarseness"
],
"id": "en-ciach-ga-noun-hCQI8Qdw",
"links": [
[
"hoarseness",
"hoarseness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloom, sadness, grief"
],
"id": "en-ciach-ga-noun-oodjid6n",
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ciəx/"
}
],
"word": "ciach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gciach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ciach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 16 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "fog, mist",
"word": "ceo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ceo (“fog, mist”)"
],
"id": "en-ciach-ga-noun-dJ2l5RPb",
"links": [
[
"ceo",
"ceo#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) genitive singular of ceo (“fog, mist”)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ciəx/"
}
],
"word": "ciach"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciachać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ciachnąć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"used to describe a situation where someone cuts something with a decisive move"
],
"id": "en-ciach-pl-intj-kY6eTbX4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used to describe a situation where someone cuts something with a decisive move"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 6 22 9 46 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 27 6 52 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 58 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 66 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to describe a situation in which some action was performed at lightning speed"
],
"id": "en-ciach-pl-intj-6jK2bCi2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used to describe a situation in which some action was performed at lightning speed"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to imitate the sound of hitting or beating"
],
"id": "en-ciach-pl-intj-AQEdw0~R",
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian) used to imitate the sound of hitting or beating"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrop"
},
{
"word": "dzbęk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕax/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
},
{
"homophone": "Ciach"
}
],
"word": "ciach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ciach n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciacho"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of ciacho"
],
"id": "en-ciach-pl-noun-hIhoL1Qs",
"links": [
[
"ciacho",
"ciacho#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕax/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
},
{
"homophone": "Ciach"
}
],
"word": "ciach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hoarseness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciachán"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciaigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a chiaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ciaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an ciach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an chiaigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an gciach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don chiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ciaigh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ciach m (genitive singular ciaigh)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ciaigh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ciach m (genitive singular ciaigh)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hoarseness"
],
"links": [
[
"hoarseness",
"hoarseness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloom, sadness, grief"
],
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ciəx/"
}
],
"word": "ciach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gciach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "ciach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish archaic terms",
"Irish dialectal terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "fog, mist",
"word": "ceo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of ceo (“fog, mist”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ceo",
"ceo#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, dialectal) genitive singular of ceo (“fog, mist”)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ciəx/"
}
],
"word": "ciach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ciachać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ciachnąć"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ciach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"used to describe a situation where someone cuts something with a decisive move"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used to describe a situation where someone cuts something with a decisive move"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"used to describe a situation in which some action was performed at lightning speed"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used to describe a situation in which some action was performed at lightning speed"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Near Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"used to imitate the sound of hitting or beating"
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Near Masovian) used to imitate the sound of hitting or beating"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chrop"
},
{
"word": "dzbęk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕax/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
},
{
"homophone": "Ciach"
}
],
"word": "ciach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "ciach n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ciacho"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of ciacho"
],
"links": [
[
"ciacho",
"ciacho#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕax/",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
},
{
"homophone": "Ciach"
}
],
"word": "ciach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciach meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ciach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"ciach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ciach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ciach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ciach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ciach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ciach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ciach/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ciach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ciach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ciach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ciach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.