"podkowa" meaning in All languages combined

See podkowa on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /pɔtˈkɔ.va/
Rhymes: -ɔva Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъkova. By surface analysis, deverbal from podkuć. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*podъkova|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *podъkova, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*podъkova}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъkova, {{surf|+deverbal|pl|podkuć}} By surface analysis, deverbal from podkuć Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=podkówka}} podkowa f (diminutive podkówka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=podków}} Forms: podkówka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], podkowa [nominative, singular], podkowy [nominative, plural], podkowy [genitive, singular], podków [genitive, plural], podkowie [dative, singular], podkowom [dative, plural], podkowę [accusative, singular], podkowy [accusative, plural], podkową [instrumental, singular], podkowami [instrumental, plural], podkowie [locative, singular], podkowach [locative, plural], podkowo [singular, vocative], podkowy [plural, vocative]
  1. horseshoe Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Footwear
    Sense id: en-podkowa-pl-noun-H5-9Aoxh Disambiguation of Footwear: 43 29 28
  2. anything horseshoe-shaped Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-podkowa-pl-noun-mNioihix
  3. shiner, black eye Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Farriery, Horse tack Synonyms: limo
    Sense id: en-podkowa-pl-noun-C7xEMq2~ Disambiguation of Farriery: 31 25 44 Disambiguation of Horse tack: 32 25 44 Categories (other): Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 23 19 58 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 19 57 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 16 13 71 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 12 73 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 15 12 73

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for podkowa meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъkova",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъkova",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъkova"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъkova",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "podkuć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from podkuć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъkova. By surface analysis, deverbal from podkuć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podkówka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "podkówka"
      },
      "expansion": "podkowa f (diminutive podkówka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pod‧ko‧wa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "podków"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 29 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "pl:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-podkowa-pl-noun-H5-9Aoxh",
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything horseshoe-shaped"
      ],
      "id": "en-podkowa-pl-noun-mNioihix",
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 19 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 25 44",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Farriery",
          "orig": "pl:Farriery",
          "parents": [
            "Blacksmithing",
            "Horses",
            "Metalworking",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Crafts",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Society",
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Chordates"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 25 44",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "pl:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shiner, black eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-podkowa-pl-noun-C7xEMq2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "shiner",
          "shiner"
        ],
        [
          "black eye",
          "black eye"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "limo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔtˈkɔ.va/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔva"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Podkowa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "podkowa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔva",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔva/3 syllables",
    "pl:Farriery",
    "pl:Footwear",
    "pl:Horse tack"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъkova",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *podъkova",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*podъkova"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъkova",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "podkuć"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from podkuć",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *podъkova. By surface analysis, deverbal from podkuć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "podkówka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podkowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "podkówka"
      },
      "expansion": "podkowa f (diminutive podkówka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pod‧ko‧wa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "podków"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horseshoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything horseshoe-shaped"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shiner, black eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shiner",
          "shiner"
        ],
        [
          "black eye",
          "black eye"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "limo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔtˈkɔ.va/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔva"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Podkowa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "podkowa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.