See kowal on Wiktionary
{
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"form": "kowalka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"form": "kowala",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "kowali",
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"form": "kowala",
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"form": "kowalu",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "kowalach",
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"form": "kowalu",
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{
"_dis": "57 1 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"word": "kowalny"
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"word": "kowalski"
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{
"word": "kowadlnia"
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{
"word": "kowadło"
},
{
"word": "kowalczyk"
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{
"word": "kowalicha"
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{
"word": "kowalność"
},
{
"word": "kowalstwo"
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{
"word": "kowanie"
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{
"word": "kowol"
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{
"word": "kować"
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{
"word": "wykuć"
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.val/"
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"rhymes": "-ɔval"
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"homophone": "Kowal"
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"form": "kowalik",
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"form": "kowal",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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"form": "kowale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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"form": "kowala",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "kowali",
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"genitive",
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"form": "kowalowi",
"source": "declension",
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"source": "declension",
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"dative",
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"form": "kowala",
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"form": "kowale",
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"form": "kowalem",
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"form": "kowalami",
"source": "declension",
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"instrumental",
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]
},
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"form": "kowalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
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"form": "kowale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
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"ko‧wal"
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{
"args": {},
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"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"firebug (Pyrrhocoris apterus)"
],
"id": "en-kowal-pl-noun-BewKJtYB",
"links": [
[
"firebug",
"firebug"
],
[
"Pyrrhocoris apterus",
"Wikispecies:Pyrrhocoris apterus"
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],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "6 1 93",
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 1 95",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 3 89",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "13 6 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
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{
"_dis": "10 5 85",
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{
"_dis": "8 2 90",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Adephagan beetles",
"orig": "pl:Adephagan beetles",
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"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 91",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "True bugs",
"orig": "pl:True bugs",
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"Insects",
"Arthropods",
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"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 54",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
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"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"diving beetle (any of beetle of the genus Dytiscus)"
],
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[
"diving beetle",
"diving beetle"
],
[
"Dytiscus",
"Dytiscus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) diving beetle (any of beetle of the genus Dytiscus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pływak"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.val/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔval"
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{
"homophone": "Kowal"
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],
"word": "kowal"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "kowalka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalik",
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"diminutive"
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"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "kowale",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "kowala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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"form": "kowali",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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{
"form": "kowalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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{
"form": "kowala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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{
"form": "kowali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "kowalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "kowalny"
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{
"word": "kowalski"
},
{
"word": "kowadlnia"
},
{
"word": "kowadło"
},
{
"word": "kowalczyk"
},
{
"word": "kowalicha"
},
{
"word": "kowalność"
},
{
"word": "kowalstwo"
},
{
"word": "kowanie"
},
{
"word": "kowol"
},
{
"word": "kować"
},
{
"word": "wykuć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smith, blacksmith"
],
"links": [
[
"smith",
"smith"
],
[
"blacksmith",
"blacksmith"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.val/"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɔval"
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{
"homophone": "Kowal"
}
],
"word": "kowal"
}
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"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -al",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔval",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔval/2 syllables",
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"pl:Blacksmithing",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:True bugs"
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"forms": [
{
"form": "kowalik",
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},
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"form": "kowal",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "kowale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "kowali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
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{
"form": "kowalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "kowalik"
},
"expansion": "kowal m animal (diminutive kowalik)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧wal"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"firebug (Pyrrhocoris apterus)"
],
"links": [
[
"firebug",
"firebug"
],
[
"Pyrrhocoris apterus",
"Wikispecies:Pyrrhocoris apterus"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"diving beetle (any of beetle of the genus Dytiscus)"
],
"links": [
[
"diving beetle",
"diving beetle"
],
[
"Dytiscus",
"Dytiscus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian) diving beetle (any of beetle of the genus Dytiscus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pływak"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.val/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔval"
},
{
"homophone": "Kowal"
}
],
"word": "kowal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kowal meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"kowal"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kowal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"kowal"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kowal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.