See kowal on Wiktionary
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By surface analysis, kować + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "kowalka", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kowalik", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kowal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowalowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowalom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowalami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowalach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kowale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "dim": "kowalik", "f": "kowalka" }, "expansion": "kowal m pers (female equivalent kowalka, diminutive kowalik)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧wal" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kowa", "2": "l", "3": "kowale" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "82 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "99 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Blacksmithing", "orig": "pl:Blacksmithing", "parents": [ "Metalworking", "Crafts", "Metallurgy", "Society", "Metals", "Technology", "All topics", "Matter", "Fundamental", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male people", "orig": "pl:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "pl:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "True bugs", "orig": "pl:True bugs", "parents": [ "Hemipterans", "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "smith, blacksmith" ], "id": "en-kowal-pl-noun-yz-CI~ds", "links": [ [ "smith", "smith" ], [ "blacksmith", "blacksmith" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "kowalny" }, { "word": "kowalski" }, { "word": "kowadlnia" }, { "word": "kowadło" }, { "word": "kowalczyk" }, { "word": "kowalicha" }, { "word": "kowalność" }, { "word": "kowalstwo" }, { "word": "kowanie" }, { "word": "kowol" }, { "word": "kować" }, { "word": "wykuć" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔ.val/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔval" }, { "homophone": "Kowal" } ], "word": "kowal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kovaľь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovaľь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kovaľь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kować", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, kować + -al", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь. By surface analysis, kować + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "kowalik", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kowal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowalowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowalom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowalami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowalach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kowale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml", "dim": "kowalik" }, "expansion": "kowal m animal (diminutive kowalik)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧wal" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "firebug (Pyrrhocoris apterus)" ], "id": "en-kowal-pl-noun-BewKJtYB", "links": [ [ "firebug", "firebug" ], [ "Pyrrhocoris apterus", "Wikispecies:Pyrrhocoris apterus" ] ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔ.val/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔval" }, { "homophone": "Kowal" } ], "word": "kowal" }
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By surface analysis, kować + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "kowalka", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kowalik", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kowal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowalowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowalom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowalami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowalach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kowale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "dim": "kowalik", "f": "kowalka" }, "expansion": "kowal m pers (female equivalent kowalka, diminutive kowalik)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧wal" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kowa", "2": "l", "3": "kowale" }, "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "kowalny" }, { "word": "kowalski" }, { "word": "kowadlnia" }, { "word": "kowadło" }, { "word": "kowalczyk" }, { "word": "kowalicha" }, { "word": "kowalność" }, { "word": "kowalstwo" }, { "word": "kowanie" }, { "word": "kowol" }, { "word": "kować" }, { "word": "wykuć" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "smith, blacksmith" ], "links": [ [ "smith", "smith" ], [ "blacksmith", "blacksmith" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔ.val/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔval" }, { "homophone": "Kowal" } ], "word": "kowal" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish animal nouns", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms suffixed with -al", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔval", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔval/2 syllables", "pl:Blacksmithing", "pl:Male people", "pl:Occupations", "pl:True bugs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kovaľь", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovaľь", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*kovaľь" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kować", "3": "-al" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, kować + -al", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь. By surface analysis, kować + -al.", "forms": [ { "form": "kowalik", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kowal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowalowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowalom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowalami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kowalach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kowalu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kowale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-anml", "dim": "kowalik" }, "expansion": "kowal m animal (diminutive kowalik)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ko‧wal" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "firebug (Pyrrhocoris apterus)" ], "links": [ [ "firebug", "firebug" ], [ "Pyrrhocoris apterus", "Wikispecies:Pyrrhocoris apterus" ] ], "tags": [ "animal-not-person", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɔ.val/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔval" }, { "homophone": "Kowal" } ], "word": "kowal" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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