See kowalik on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kowal",
"3": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "kowal + -ik",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kowal + -ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaliki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaliku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaliku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kowalik m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧wa‧lik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 3 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Blacksmithing",
"orig": "pl:Blacksmithing",
"parents": [
"Metalworking",
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 18 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "smith, blacksmith",
"word": "kowal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of kowal: smith, blacksmith"
],
"id": "en-kowalik-pl-noun-JX6UZFWq",
"links": [
[
"kowal",
"kowal#Polish"
],
[
"smith",
"smith"
],
[
"blacksmith",
"blacksmith"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈva.lik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alik"
},
{
"homophone": "Kowalik"
}
],
"word": "kowalik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kowal",
"3": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "kowal + -ik",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kowal + -ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaliki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaliki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaliku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaliku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaliki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kowalik m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧wa‧lik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "firebug (Pyrrhocoris apterus)",
"word": "kowal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of kowal: firebug (Pyrrhocoris apterus)"
],
"id": "en-kowalik-pl-noun-c-wefN2E",
"links": [
[
"kowal",
"kowal#Polish"
],
[
"firebug",
"firebug"
],
[
"Pyrrhocoris apterus",
"Wikispecies:Pyrrhocoris apterus"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 19 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 91",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Certhioid birds",
"orig": "pl:Certhioid birds",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 87",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "True bugs",
"orig": "pl:True bugs",
"parents": [
"Hemipterans",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any nuthatch belonging to the genus Sitta"
],
"id": "en-kowalik-pl-noun-WkDDRaUV",
"links": [
[
"nuthatch",
"nuthatch"
],
[
"Sitta",
"Sitta#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bargiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈva.lik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alik"
},
{
"homophone": "Kowalik"
}
],
"word": "kowalik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/alik",
"Rhymes:Polish/alik/3 syllables",
"pl:Blacksmithing",
"pl:Certhioid birds",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:True bugs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kowal",
"3": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "kowal + -ik",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kowal + -ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaliki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaliku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaliku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "kowalik m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧wa‧lik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "smith, blacksmith",
"word": "kowal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of kowal: smith, blacksmith"
],
"links": [
[
"kowal",
"kowal#Polish"
],
[
"smith",
"smith"
],
[
"blacksmith",
"blacksmith"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈva.lik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alik"
},
{
"homophone": "Kowalik"
}
],
"word": "kowalik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ik",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/alik",
"Rhymes:Polish/alik/3 syllables",
"pl:Blacksmithing",
"pl:Certhioid birds",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations",
"pl:True bugs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kowal",
"3": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "kowal + -ik",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kowal + -ik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaliki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaliki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaliku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kowalikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaliku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaliki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "kowalik m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧wa‧lik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "firebug (Pyrrhocoris apterus)",
"word": "kowal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of kowal: firebug (Pyrrhocoris apterus)"
],
"links": [
[
"kowal",
"kowal#Polish"
],
[
"firebug",
"firebug"
],
[
"Pyrrhocoris apterus",
"Wikispecies:Pyrrhocoris apterus"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"diminutive",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any nuthatch belonging to the genus Sitta"
],
"links": [
[
"nuthatch",
"nuthatch"
],
[
"Sitta",
"Sitta#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bargiel"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈva.lik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alik"
},
{
"homophone": "Kowalik"
}
],
"word": "kowalik"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kowalik meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.