See kować on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kowany wóz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kuć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kuć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kuć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kovàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kovàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovàti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovàti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kować impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kowadło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "podkowa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 128, 3:",
"text": "Na chrzebcze mogem kowaly sø grzeszny",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge"
],
"id": "en-kować-zlw-opl-verb-4zDxaWpy",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to forge"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 39:",
"text": "Then falszerz nye kowal thych pyenyadzy falszywych",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge",
"to mint coins; to forge coins"
],
"id": "en-kować-zlw-opl-verb-~fPY0QHi",
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"mint",
"mint"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to forge",
"(attested in Greater Poland) to mint coins; to forge coins"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1405], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 760, Poznań:",
"text": "Yaco na ftore postawene... yego *dzloweka ne cowal ane go na ranki dal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manacle, to shackle"
],
"id": "en-kować-zlw-opl-verb-nIZEe1En",
"links": [
[
"manacle",
"manacle"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to manacle, to shackle"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kować"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kowany wóz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kuć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: kuć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: kuć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kovàti",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kovàti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kovàti"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovàti",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovàti.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "kować impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kowadło"
},
{
"word": "podkowa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 128, 3:",
"text": "Na chrzebcze mogem kowaly sø grzeszny",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to forge"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "History of Slavic lawmaking",
"ref": "1858 [c. 1408], Wojciech Szurkowski z Ponieca, “Wyroki sądów miejskich czyli ortyle [Urban court rulings i.e. \"Ortyls\"]”, in Wacław Aleksander Maciejowski, editor, Historia prawodawstw słowiańskich [History of Slavic lawmaking], volume 6, Poniec, page 39:",
"text": "Then falszerz nye kowal thych pyenyadzy falszywych",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to forge",
"to mint coins; to forge coins"
],
"links": [
[
"forge",
"forge"
],
[
"mint",
"mint"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; attested in Greater Poland; attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to forge",
"(attested in Greater Poland) to mint coins; to forge coins"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 [1405], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty poznańskie, volume I, number 760, Poznań:",
"text": "Yaco na ftore postawene... yego *dzloweka ne cowal ane go na ranki dal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manacle, to shackle"
],
"links": [
[
"manacle",
"manacle"
],
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) to manacle, to shackle"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔvat͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kować"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kować meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.