See heed on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēdan",
"t": "to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēdan (“to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hōdijan",
"t": "to heed, guard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan (“to heed, guard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kadʰ-",
"t": "to heed, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to heed, protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoedje",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoedje (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoeden",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoeden (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hüten",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "German hüten (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heden, from Old English hēdan (“to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive”), from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan (“to heed, guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to heed, protect”). Cognate with West Frisian hoedje (“to heed”), Dutch hoeden (“to heed”), German hüten (“to heed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "heed (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "give heed"
},
{
"word": "heedful"
},
{
"word": "heedless"
},
{
"word": "pay heed"
},
{
"word": "pay no heed"
},
{
"word": "take heed"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:",
"text": "Then for a few minutes I did not pay much heed to what was said, being terribly straitened for room, and cramped with pain from lying so long in one place.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Careful attention."
],
"id": "en-heed-en-noun-iddsxbU6",
"links": [
[
"Careful",
"careful"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "careful attention",
"word": "attention"
},
{
"word": "notice"
},
{
"word": "observation"
},
{
"word": "regard"
},
{
"word": "attention"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnimanie",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "внимание"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpazlivost",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предпазливост"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pozornost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aandacht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hoede"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quivive"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "attention"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "figyelem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "odafigyelés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aoidh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "considerazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riguardo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ossequio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "audientia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vnimánie",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "внима́ние"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretpázlivost",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претпа́зливост"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atencion"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dikkat",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "دقت"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bâl",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "بال"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "baczenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czujność"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uwaga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnimánije",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "внима́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabóta",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "забо́та"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aire"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pažnja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pozornost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obaziranje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uzimanje u obzir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppmärksamhet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "andakt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-heed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-heed.ogg/En-us-heed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-heed.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "he'd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēdan",
"t": "to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēdan (“to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hōdijan",
"t": "to heed, guard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan (“to heed, guard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kadʰ-",
"t": "to heed, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to heed, protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoedje",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoedje (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoeden",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoeden (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hüten",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "German hüten (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heden, from Old English hēdan (“to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive”), from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan (“to heed, guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to heed, protect”). Cognate with West Frisian hoedje (“to heed”), Dutch hoeden (“to heed”), German hüten (“to heed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heeds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heeded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heeded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heed (third-person singular simple present heeds, present participle heeding, simple past and past participle heeded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To guard, protect."
],
"id": "en-heed-en-verb-XwaOUNSY",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To guard, protect."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "English terms with collocations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "28 15 47 10",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1567, Ovid, translated by John Dryden, Metamorphoses, Book 1:",
"text": "With pleasure Argus the musician heeds.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"It comes back to me that I wanted to say something to the driver and that I couldn't make him heed me.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 168:",
"text": "The help tended to be officious, the rules, if heeded, restrictive, and the management meddlesome.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 23, Masha Gessen, “Life in a Russian Prison”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-09-24:",
"text": "Tolokonnikova not only tried to adjust to life in the penal colony but she even tried to heed the criticism levied at her by colony representatives during a parole hearing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 29, David Clough, “AC/DC: the big switch in power supply”, in Rail, page 65:",
"text": "Barker's proposal to try out new equipment before mass introduction should also have been heeded, because traction components bought without trialling for the Glasgow and Great Eastern schemes gave trouble.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mind; to regard with care; to take notice of; to attend to; to observe."
],
"id": "en-heed-en-verb-Lpb00FCK",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mind; to regard with care; to take notice of; to attend to; to observe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrǎštam vnimanie",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "обръщам внимание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "dbát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "behartigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "gade slaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "observer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "beherzigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "beachten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaumjan",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ufhausjan",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "𐌿𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupakoúō",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "ὑπακούω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "figyelembe vesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "megszívlel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "fejben tart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "importare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "avere cura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "accudire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "manatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "importar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sledítʹ za",
"sense": "to mind",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "следи́ть за"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obraščátʹ vnimánije",
"sense": "to mind",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обраща́ть внима́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "obraćati pažnju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "paziti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "obraćati pozornost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "importar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "atenerse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "atender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "asuntar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "acatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "uppmärksamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 84 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "observera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pay attention, care."
],
"id": "en-heed-en-verb-82ENQT6o",
"links": [
[
"pay attention",
"pay attention"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To pay attention, care."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnimavam",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "внимавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "věnovat pozornost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "aandacht besteden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "surveiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "prêter attention"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "mundōn",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "figyel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "odafigyel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "ügyel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "törődik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "tabhair aird"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "fare attenzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "attendō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "manatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "far atencion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "prestar atencion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "baczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "prestar atenção"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnimátʹ",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "внима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "obraćati pozornost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "obraćati pažnju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "paziti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "uzimati u obzir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "prestar atención"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "poner atención"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "tener en cuenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "escuchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "atender"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "estar atento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "asuntar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 20 80",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "uppmärksamma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-heed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-heed.ogg/En-us-heed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-heed.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "he'd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "English: head, heed, hed (obsolete), 'ead (UK, eye dialect)\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede\nAukan: ede\nSaramaccan: hédi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: head, heed, hed (obsolete), 'ead (UK, eye dialect)\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede\nAukan: ede\nSaramaccan: hédi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "heed"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: heed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: heed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heid",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "heade",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: heade, haade, hade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: heade, haade, hade"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>hēafod>head",
"id": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēafod"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēafod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haubud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haubud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haubudą",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haubudą (“head”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hēafod, from Proto-West Germanic *haubud, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą (“head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heedes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heedes"
},
"expansion": "heed (plural heedes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forheed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heedles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoggeshed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spere-hed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"A headrest; a place for the head."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-nKwnSwjn",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"headrest",
"headrest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 11 2 6 1 5 5 6 2 11 13 2 11 6 2 4 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 28 3 5 2 5 5 5 1 1 13 1 7 5 5 0 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "enm:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"A head-covering; headwear or hair."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-D0BIQ3K5",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"headwear",
"headwear"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 32 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 1 6 1 0 33 0 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"The head as the origin of thought; intellect or one's brain."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-wnS6sNe1",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"The horns or antlers of a cervid."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-CHHhRDRO",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
],
[
"cervid",
"cervid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And his head and his hairs were white, like white wool or snow, and his eyes were like fire's flame.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:14, page 117v; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "⁊ þe heed of him ⁊ his heeris weren whiyt as whiyt wolle .· ⁊ as ſnow / ⁊ þe iȝen of him as flawme of fier .·",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-9TT7NKYe",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The top of a waterbody or geographical feature."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-iG7H105l",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"waterbody",
"waterbody"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"One of the lengthwise ends of a geographical feature."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-l-U67NNp",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"ends",
"ends"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 6 2 7 1 9 8 11 2 2 13 3 9 7 2 3 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The source of a river; the headwater."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-5XyS-TqJ",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"headwater",
"headwater"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The uppermost point of something; the top."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-hWk0YpJW",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 5 4 6 1 4 4 5 4 15 11 3 14 5 3 4 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 11 2 6 1 5 5 6 2 11 13 2 11 6 2 4 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The outermost extremity of something."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-MYXqQYRz",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"outermost",
"outermost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 13 2 1 8 6 1 7 1 5 6 6 1 1 14 1 8 7 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 13 1 0 9 6 1 7 1 6 6 7 0 0 16 1 8 7 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 6 2 7 2 7 7 7 1 1 16 2 13 7 1 2 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 5 4 6 1 4 4 5 4 15 11 3 14 5 3 4 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 11 2 6 1 5 5 6 2 11 13 2 11 6 2 4 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 6 2 7 1 9 8 11 2 2 13 3 9 7 2 3 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 7 2 8 2 6 6 11 1 1 16 2 10 8 1 2 3 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The useful end of a tool."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-uMUbxNDA",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rounded bump or boil."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-KjwmkgO8",
"links": [
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 5 4 6 1 4 4 5 4 15 11 3 14 5 3 4 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 11 2 6 1 5 5 6 2 11 13 2 11 6 2 4 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's ability to survive."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-1VHyA3C8",
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lack of consideration; impetuousness, rashness."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-f0mdUMkH",
"links": [
[
"impetuousness",
"impetuousness"
],
[
"rashness",
"rashness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 32 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 1 6 1 0 33 0 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 15 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 62 3 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An individual; someone or somebody"
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-665RGKK5",
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An individual; someone or somebody"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military force or troop."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-OYXK78oG",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A military force or troop."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛvəd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːvəd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛvd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːvd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hedde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "had"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "het"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hefed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hewed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haphed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hived"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hefd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hefde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hevd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "efd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hevid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hevyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heifd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "heyfd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hevod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heveð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heaved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heaveð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eaved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heafod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heafoð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heafad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heofod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hevet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hefet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heavet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "havet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heafd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heafde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heyfd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hifde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "hyfde"
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "English: head",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: head"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heid",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēafod-"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēafod-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haubida-",
"4": "",
"5": "main"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hēafod-, from Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”), derived from the noun *haubid (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"main; head, chief, principle"
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-adj-G21xP3Am",
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "heed (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "heed",
"word": "hed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hed (“heed”)"
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-i04Qg87R",
"links": [
[
"hed",
"hed#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "simple past/past participle of haven (“to have”)",
"word": "hadde"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hadde: simple past/past participle of haven (“to have”)"
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-verb-WrOkxCvO",
"links": [
[
"hadde",
"hadde#Middle_English"
],
[
"haven",
"haven#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hede",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hede.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "taake heed"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take heed.",
"ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:",
"text": "Taake heed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heed"
],
"id": "en-heed-yol-noun-Vj5Q8O8X",
"links": [
[
"heed",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːd/"
},
{
"homophone": "heade"
},
{
"homophone": "hea'de"
},
{
"homophone": "heighed"
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːd",
"Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Mind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "give heed"
},
{
"word": "heedful"
},
{
"word": "heedless"
},
{
"word": "pay heed"
},
{
"word": "pay no heed"
},
{
"word": "take heed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēdan",
"t": "to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēdan (“to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hōdijan",
"t": "to heed, guard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan (“to heed, guard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kadʰ-",
"t": "to heed, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to heed, protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoedje",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoedje (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoeden",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoeden (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hüten",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "German hüten (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heden, from Old English hēdan (“to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive”), from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan (“to heed, guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to heed, protect”). Cognate with West Frisian hoedje (“to heed”), Dutch hoeden (“to heed”), German hüten (“to heed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "heed (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:",
"text": "Then for a few minutes I did not pay much heed to what was said, being terribly straitened for room, and cramped with pain from lying so long in one place.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Careful attention."
],
"links": [
[
"Careful",
"careful"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-heed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-heed.ogg/En-us-heed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-heed.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "he'd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "careful attention",
"word": "attention"
},
{
"word": "notice"
},
{
"word": "observation"
},
{
"word": "regard"
},
{
"word": "attention"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnimanie",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "внимание"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpazlivost",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предпазливост"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pozornost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aandacht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hoede"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quivive"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "attention"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "figyelem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "odafigyelés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aoidh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "considerazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riguardo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ossequio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "audientia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vnimánie",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "внима́ние"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretpázlivost",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претпа́зливост"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atencion"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dikkat",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "دقت"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bâl",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "بال"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "baczenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czujność"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uwaga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnimánije",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "внима́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabóta",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "забо́та"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aire"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pažnja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pozornost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obaziranje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uzimanje u obzir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppmärksamhet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "andakt"
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːd",
"Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Mind"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēdan",
"t": "to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēdan (“to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hōdijan",
"t": "to heed, guard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan (“to heed, guard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kadʰ-",
"t": "to heed, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to heed, protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoedje",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoedje (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoeden",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoeden (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hüten",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "German hüten (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heden, from Old English hēdan (“to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive”), from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan (“to heed, guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to heed, protect”). Cognate with West Frisian hoedje (“to heed”), Dutch hoeden (“to heed”), German hüten (“to heed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heeds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heeded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heeded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heed (third-person singular simple present heeds, present participle heeding, simple past and past participle heeded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To guard, protect."
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To guard, protect."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1567, Ovid, translated by John Dryden, Metamorphoses, Book 1:",
"text": "With pleasure Argus the musician heeds.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:",
"text": "\"It comes back to me that I wanted to say something to the driver and that I couldn't make him heed me.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “The Soldier in White”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 168:",
"text": "The help tended to be officious, the rules, if heeded, restrictive, and the management meddlesome.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 23, Masha Gessen, “Life in a Russian Prison”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-09-24:",
"text": "Tolokonnikova not only tried to adjust to life in the penal colony but she even tried to heed the criticism levied at her by colony representatives during a parole hearing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 29, David Clough, “AC/DC: the big switch in power supply”, in Rail, page 65:",
"text": "Barker's proposal to try out new equipment before mass introduction should also have been heeded, because traction components bought without trialling for the Glasgow and Great Eastern schemes gave trouble.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mind; to regard with care; to take notice of; to attend to; to observe."
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mind; to regard with care; to take notice of; to attend to; to observe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To pay attention, care."
],
"links": [
[
"pay attention",
"pay attention"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To pay attention, care."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-heed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-heed.ogg/En-us-heed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-heed.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "he'd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrǎštam vnimanie",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "обръщам внимание"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "dbát"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "behartigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "gade slaan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "observer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "beherzigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "beachten"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaumjan",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ufhausjan",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "𐌿𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupakoúō",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "ὑπακούω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "figyelembe vesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "megszívlel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "fejben tart"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "importare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "avere cura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "accudire"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "manatu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "importar-se"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sledítʹ za",
"sense": "to mind",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "следи́ть за"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obraščátʹ vnimánije",
"sense": "to mind",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обраща́ть внима́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "obraćati pažnju"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "paziti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "obraćati pozornost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "importar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "atenerse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "atender"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "asuntar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "acatar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "uppmärksamma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "observera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnimavam",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "внимавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "věnovat pozornost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "aandacht besteden"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "surveiller"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "prêter attention"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "mundōn",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "figyel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "odafigyel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "ügyel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "törődik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "tabhair aird"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "fare attenzione"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "attendō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "manatu"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "far atencion"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "prestar atencion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "baczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "prestar atenção"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnimátʹ",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "внима́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "obraćati pozornost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "obraćati pažnju"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "paziti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "uzimati u obzir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "prestar atención"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "poner atención"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "tener en cuenta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "escuchar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "atender"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "estar atento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "asuntar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "uppmärksamma"
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Headwear",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:People",
"enm:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "English: head, heed, hed (obsolete), 'ead (UK, eye dialect)\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede\nAukan: ede\nSaramaccan: hédi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: head, heed, hed (obsolete), 'ead (UK, eye dialect)\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede\nAukan: ede\nSaramaccan: hédi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "heed"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: heed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: heed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heid",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "heade",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: heade, haade, hade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: heade, haade, hade"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>hēafod>head",
"id": "head"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēafod"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēafod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haubud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haubud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haubudą",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haubudą (“head”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hēafod, from Proto-West Germanic *haubud, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą (“head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heedes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heedes"
},
"expansion": "heed (plural heedes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "forheed"
},
{
"word": "heedles"
},
{
"word": "hoggeshed"
},
{
"word": "spere-hed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"A headrest; a place for the head."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"headrest",
"headrest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"A head-covering; headwear or hair."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"headwear",
"headwear"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"The head as the origin of thought; intellect or one's brain."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"The horns or antlers of a cervid."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
],
[
"cervid",
"cervid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And his head and his hairs were white, like white wool or snow, and his eyes were like fire's flame.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:14, page 117v; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "⁊ þe heed of him ⁊ his heeris weren whiyt as whiyt wolle .· ⁊ as ſnow / ⁊ þe iȝen of him as flawme of fier .·",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The top of a waterbody or geographical feature."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"waterbody",
"waterbody"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"One of the lengthwise ends of a geographical feature."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"ends",
"ends"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The source of a river; the headwater."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"headwater",
"headwater"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The uppermost point of something; the top."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The outermost extremity of something."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"outermost",
"outermost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The useful end of a tool."
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rounded bump or boil."
],
"links": [
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's ability to survive."
],
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lack of consideration; impetuousness, rashness."
],
"links": [
[
"impetuousness",
"impetuousness"
],
[
"rashness",
"rashness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An individual; someone or somebody"
],
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An individual; someone or somebody"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A military force or troop."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A military force or troop."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛvəd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːvəd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛvd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːvd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hed"
},
{
"word": "hede"
},
{
"word": "heede"
},
{
"word": "hedde"
},
{
"word": "had"
},
{
"word": "hade"
},
{
"word": "head"
},
{
"word": "heid"
},
{
"word": "hiede"
},
{
"word": "hide"
},
{
"word": "heyd"
},
{
"word": "hyede"
},
{
"word": "hyde"
},
{
"word": "het"
},
{
"word": "heved"
},
{
"word": "haved"
},
{
"word": "hefed"
},
{
"word": "hewed"
},
{
"word": "hafed"
},
{
"word": "haphed"
},
{
"word": "hived"
},
{
"word": "hyved"
},
{
"word": "hefd"
},
{
"word": "hefde"
},
{
"word": "hevd"
},
{
"word": "efd"
},
{
"word": "hevid"
},
{
"word": "hevyd"
},
{
"word": "heifd"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "heyfd"
},
{
"word": "hevod"
},
{
"word": "heveð"
},
{
"word": "heaved"
},
{
"word": "heaveð"
},
{
"word": "eaved"
},
{
"word": "heafod"
},
{
"word": "heafoð"
},
{
"word": "heafad"
},
{
"word": "hæved"
},
{
"word": "hæfed"
},
{
"word": "hæfedd"
},
{
"word": "hæfved"
},
{
"word": "hafved"
},
{
"word": "heofod"
},
{
"word": "hevet"
},
{
"word": "hefet"
},
{
"word": "heavet"
},
{
"word": "hæfet"
},
{
"word": "havet"
},
{
"word": "heafd"
},
{
"word": "heafde"
},
{
"word": "hæfd"
},
{
"word": "hæfde"
},
{
"word": "heyfd"
},
{
"word": "hafd"
},
{
"word": "hafde"
},
{
"word": "hifde"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "hyfde"
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Headwear",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:People",
"enm:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "English: head",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: head"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heid",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēafod-"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēafod-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haubida-",
"4": "",
"5": "main"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hēafod-, from Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”), derived from the noun *haubid (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"main; head, chief, principle"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Headwear",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:People",
"enm:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "heed (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "heed",
"word": "hed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hed (“heed”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hed",
"hed#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Headwear",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:People",
"enm:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "simple past/past participle of haven (“to have”)",
"word": "hadde"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English past participles"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hadde: simple past/past participle of haven (“to have”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hadde",
"hadde#Middle_English"
],
[
"haven",
"haven#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "taake heed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hede",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hede.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms with homophones",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Take heed.",
"ref": "1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:",
"text": "Taake heed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heed"
],
"links": [
[
"heed",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːd/"
},
{
"homophone": "heade"
},
{
"homophone": "hea'de"
},
{
"homophone": "heighed"
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heed meaning in All languages combined (30.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''The head (top portion of an an'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"heed"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "heed",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.