See heafod on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for heafod meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "heafod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "heed"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 1 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 2 2 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 3 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heed"
],
"id": "en-heafod-enm-noun-TEjcvvnV",
"links": [
[
"heed",
"heed#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of heed"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heafod"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forehēafod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafudland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hēafod-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hēafodbolster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hēafodclāþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hēafodlēas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hēafodling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hēafodlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hēafodpanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hēafodwund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oferhēafod"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heed",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: heed\nEnglish: head\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede\nGeordie English: heed\nScots: heid\nYola: haade, heade, hade",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: heed\nEnglish: head\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede\nGeordie English: heed\nScots: heid\nYola: haade, heade, hade"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haubudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haubudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kauput-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kauput-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "haved",
"3": "hāved"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hāved",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hoƀid",
"3": "hōƀid"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hōƀid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoofd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoofd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "houbit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German houbit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫfuð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫfuð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (haubiþ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कपालम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपालम् (kapālam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *haubudą, from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-. Cognate with Old Frisian hāved, Old Saxon hōƀid, Dutch hoofd, Old High German houbit, Old Norse hǫfuð, and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (haubiþ). The Germanic source is related to Latin caput and Sanskrit कपालम् (kapālam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēafod",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hēafod",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hēafod n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "hēafod"
},
"expansion": "hēafod n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēafd",
"nomsg": "hēafod",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hēafod",
"2": "hēafdu",
"3": "hēafod",
"4": "hēafdu",
"5": "hēafdes",
"6": "hēafda",
"7": "hēafde",
"8": "hēafdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ang:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 42 1 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 2 2 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 3 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It has seized my head in its jaws.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Twenty-First Sunday After Pentecost\"\nMīn hēafod hē hæfþ mid his ċeaflum befangen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I beseech you, turn my head down, and stretch my feet towards heaven: I am not worthy to hang as my Lord.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"THE PASSION OF THE APOSTLES PETER AND PAUL\"\nIc bidde eow, wendað min heafod adune, and astreccað mine fét wið heofonas weard: ne eom ic wyrðe þæt ic swa hangige swa min Drihten.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-heafod-ang-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"id": "en-heafod-ang-noun-KHIDZcXn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 81 0 10",
"sense": "top, summit",
"word": "copp"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"captain: head, leader"
],
"id": "en-heafod-ang-noun-GJjOt1Ni",
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 42 1 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 37 2 2 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 3 3 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin"
],
"id": "en-heafod-ang-noun-o2wS5fw~",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxæ͜ɑː.fod/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhæ͜ɑː.vod]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "hēafud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "*hafud"
}
],
"word": "heafod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "heafod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "heed"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heed"
],
"links": [
[
"heed",
"heed#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of heed"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heafod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forehēafod"
},
{
"word": "hafudland"
},
{
"word": "hēafod-"
},
{
"word": "hēafodbolster"
},
{
"word": "hēafodclāþ"
},
{
"word": "hēafodlēas"
},
{
"word": "hēafodling"
},
{
"word": "hēafodlīċ"
},
{
"word": "hēafodpanne"
},
{
"word": "hēafodwund"
},
{
"word": "oferhēafod"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heed",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: heed\nEnglish: head\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede\nGeordie English: heed\nScots: heid\nYola: haade, heade, hade",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: heed\nEnglish: head\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede\nGeordie English: heed\nScots: heid\nYola: haade, heade, hade"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haubudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haubudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kauput-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kauput-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "haved",
"3": "hāved"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hāved",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hoƀid",
"3": "hōƀid"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hōƀid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoofd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoofd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "houbit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German houbit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫfuð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫfuð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (haubiþ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कपालम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपालम् (kapālam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *haubudą, from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-. Cognate with Old Frisian hāved, Old Saxon hōƀid, Dutch hoofd, Old High German houbit, Old Norse hǫfuð, and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (haubiþ). The Germanic source is related to Latin caput and Sanskrit कपालम् (kapālam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēafod",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hēafod",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hēafod n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "hēafod"
},
"expansion": "hēafod n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēafd",
"nomsg": "hēafod",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hēafod",
"2": "hēafdu",
"3": "hēafod",
"4": "hēafdu",
"5": "hēafdes",
"6": "hēafda",
"7": "hēafde",
"8": "hēafdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"ang:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It has seized my head in its jaws.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Twenty-First Sunday After Pentecost\"\nMīn hēafod hē hæfþ mid his ċeaflum befangen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I beseech you, turn my head down, and stretch my feet towards heaven: I am not worthy to hang as my Lord.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"THE PASSION OF THE APOSTLES PETER AND PAUL\"\nIc bidde eow, wendað min heafod adune, and astreccað mine fét wið heofonas weard: ne eom ic wyrðe þæt ic swa hangige swa min Drihten.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"captain: head, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxæ͜ɑː.fod/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhæ͜ɑː.vod]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hafola"
},
{
"sense": "top, summit",
"word": "copp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "hēafud"
},
{
"word": "*hafud"
}
],
"word": "heafod"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.