See heafod on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "heafod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "heed"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 40 1 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 30 1 1 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 28 2 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 13 2 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 11 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heed"
],
"id": "en-heafod-enm-noun-TEjcvvnV",
"links": [
[
"heed",
"heed#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of heed"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heafod"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forehēafod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafudland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hēafod-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "crown",
"word": "hēafodbeag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hēafodbolster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hēafodclāþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "headland",
"word": "hēafodland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hēafodlēas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hēafodlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hēafodling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hēafodpanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "head pain",
"word": "hēafodwærċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hēafodwund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oferhēafod"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heed",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: heed\nEnglish: head, heed, hed (obsolete), 'ead (UK, eye dialect)\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede\nAukan: ede\nSaramaccan: hédi\nGeordie English: heed\nScots: heid\nYola: heade, haade, hade",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: heed\nEnglish: head, heed, hed (obsolete), 'ead (UK, eye dialect)\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede\nAukan: ede\nSaramaccan: hédi\nGeordie English: heed\nScots: heid\nYola: heade, haade, hade"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*haubudą>head",
"id": "head",
"title": "hēafod"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haubud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haubud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haubudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haubudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kauput-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kauput-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "haved",
"3": "hāved"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hāved",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hoƀid",
"3": "hōƀid"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hōƀid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoofd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoofd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "houbit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German houbit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫfuð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫfuð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (haubiþ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कपालम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपालम् (kapālam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haubud, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą, from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-.\nCognate with Old Frisian hāved, Old Saxon hōƀid, Dutch hoofd, Old High German houbit, Old Norse hǫfuð, and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (haubiþ). The Germanic source is related to Latin caput and Sanskrit कपालम् (kapālam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēafod",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hēafod",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hēafod n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "hēafod"
},
"expansion": "hēafod n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēafd",
"nomsg": "hēafod",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hēafod",
"2": "hēafdu",
"3": "hēafod",
"4": "hēafdu",
"5": "hēafdes",
"6": "hēafda",
"7": "hēafde",
"8": "hēafdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ang:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 40 1 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 2 7 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Head and neck",
"orig": "ang:Head and neck",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It has seized my head in its jaws.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Twenty-First Sunday After Pentecost\"\nMīn hēafod hē hæfþ mid his ċeaflum befangen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I beseech you, turn my head down, and stretch my feet towards heaven: I am not worthy to hang as my Lord.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"THE PASSION OF THE APOSTLES PETER AND PAUL\"\nIc bidde eow, wendað min heafod adune, and astreccað mine fét wið heofonas weard: ne eom ic wyrðe þæt ic swa hangige swa min Drihten.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-heafod-ang-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"id": "en-heafod-ang-noun-KHIDZcXn",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 81 0 10",
"sense": "top, summit",
"word": "copp"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"captain: head, leader"
],
"id": "en-heafod-ang-noun-GJjOt1Ni",
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 40 1 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin"
],
"id": "en-heafod-ang-noun-o2wS5fw~",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxæ͜ɑː.fod/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhæ͜ɑː.vod]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "hēafud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "*hafud"
}
],
"word": "heafod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Head and neck"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "heafod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "heed"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heed"
],
"links": [
[
"heed",
"heed#Middle_English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of heed"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heafod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"Old Saxon links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Head and neck"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "forehēafod"
},
{
"word": "hafudland"
},
{
"word": "hēafod-"
},
{
"english": "crown",
"word": "hēafodbeag"
},
{
"word": "hēafodbolster"
},
{
"word": "hēafodclāþ"
},
{
"english": "headland",
"word": "hēafodland"
},
{
"word": "hēafodlēas"
},
{
"word": "hēafodlīċ"
},
{
"word": "hēafodling"
},
{
"word": "hēafodpanne"
},
{
"english": "head pain",
"word": "hēafodwærċ"
},
{
"word": "hēafodwund"
},
{
"word": "oferhēafod"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heed",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: heed\nEnglish: head, heed, hed (obsolete), 'ead (UK, eye dialect)\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede\nAukan: ede\nSaramaccan: hédi\nGeordie English: heed\nScots: heid\nYola: heade, haade, hade",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: heed\nEnglish: head, heed, hed (obsolete), 'ead (UK, eye dialect)\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede\nAukan: ede\nSaramaccan: hédi\nGeordie English: heed\nScots: heid\nYola: heade, haade, hade"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*haubudą>head",
"id": "head",
"title": "hēafod"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haubud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haubud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haubudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haubudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kauput-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kauput-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "haved",
"3": "hāved"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hāved",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hoƀid",
"3": "hōƀid"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hōƀid",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoofd"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoofd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "houbit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German houbit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hǫfuð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hǫfuð",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (haubiþ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caput"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कपालम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपालम् (kapālam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haubud, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą, from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-.\nCognate with Old Frisian hāved, Old Saxon hōƀid, Dutch hoofd, Old High German houbit, Old Norse hǫfuð, and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (haubiþ). The Germanic source is related to Latin caput and Sanskrit कपालम् (kapālam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēafod",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēafdum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hēafod",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hēafod n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "hēafod"
},
"expansion": "hēafod n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēafd",
"nomsg": "hēafod",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hēafod",
"2": "hēafdu",
"3": "hēafod",
"4": "hēafdu",
"5": "hēafdes",
"6": "hēafda",
"7": "hēafde",
"8": "hēafdum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"ang:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It has seized my head in its jaws.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Twenty-First Sunday After Pentecost\"\nMīn hēafod hē hæfþ mid his ċeaflum befangen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I beseech you, turn my head down, and stretch my feet towards heaven: I am not worthy to hang as my Lord.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"THE PASSION OF THE APOSTLES PETER AND PAUL\"\nIc bidde eow, wendað min heafod adune, and astreccað mine fét wið heofonas weard: ne eom ic wyrðe þæt ic swa hangige swa min Drihten.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) head"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"top"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"captain: head, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxæ͜ɑː.fod/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhæ͜ɑː.vod]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hafola"
},
{
"sense": "top, summit",
"word": "copp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "hēafud"
},
{
"word": "*hafud"
}
],
"word": "heafod"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heafod meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.