See observation on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for observation meaning in All languages combined (34.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ettore's observation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inobservation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malobservation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misobservation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multiobservation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonobservation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "observational"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "observation balloon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "observation car"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "observation deck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "observation hut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "observation post"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "observation tower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "observation wheel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "participant observation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "postobservation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preobservation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reobservation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "observacion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English observacion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "observacion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French observacion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "observation"
},
"expansion": "French observation",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "observatio",
"4": "observātiō(n-)",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin observātiō(n-)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "observe",
"3": "ation",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "observe + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English observacion, borrowed from Middle French observacion. Also a borrowing from French observation and a learned borrowing from Latin observātiō(n-).\nMorphologically observe + -ation",
"forms": [
{
"form": "observations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "observation (countable and uncountable, plural observations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧ser‧va‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "observance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "observant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "observatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "observe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "observer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146",
"text": "The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of observing, and the fact of being observed (see observance)"
],
"id": "en-observation-en-noun-SsdELyMu",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"observing",
"observing"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrojtim"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raṣd",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَصْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mušāhada",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُشَاهَدَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murāqabatun",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُرَاقَبَةٌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ditoġutʻyun",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "դիտողություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "müşahidə"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "naziránnje",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "назіра́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nahljadánnje",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нагляда́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nahljád",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нагля́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabljudénie",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наблюде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hmat-a.sa:",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "အမှတ်အသား"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observació"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "paniid"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "觀察"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānchá",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "观察"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pozorování"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "iagttagelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "observation"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bemærkning"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "waarneming"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "vaatlus"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "havainnointi"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "observing",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "havaitseminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "being observed",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "havaituksi tuleminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observation"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daḳvirveba",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "დაკვირვება"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beobachtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "atwitains",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paratírisi",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρατήρηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sképsis",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκέψις"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּצְפִּית"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsfiyá",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צְפִיָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "avlokan",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अवलोकन"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prekṣaṇ",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रेक्षण"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "megfigyelés"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osservazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"alt": "かんさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kansatsu",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "観察"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baqylau",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "бақылау"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kumnŭən",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "គំនន់"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vilookaʼnaʼ",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "វិលោកនៈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwanchal",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "관찰"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "baykoo",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "байкоо"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "animadversiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "notātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novērošana"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "stebėjimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nabljuduvanje",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "набљудување"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "pemerhatian"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "pencerapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nirīkṣaṇaṁ",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "നിരീക്ഷണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ažiglalt",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ажиглалт"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "aǰiɣlalta",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "observasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mošâhade",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "مشاهده"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ersâd",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "ارصاد"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nepâheš",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "نپاهش"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obserwacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spostrzeżenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogląd"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observação"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observare"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observație"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nabljudénije",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наблюде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "опа́жа̄ње"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "посматрање"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "opážānje"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "posmatranje"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pozorovanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opazovanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observación"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigilancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "observation"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "iakttagelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mušohida",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "мушоҳида"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pariśīlana",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "పరిశీలన"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-sǎng-gèet",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "การสังเกต"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "gözlem"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sposteréžennja",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "спостере́ження"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nahljadánnja",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нагляда́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "náhljad",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́гляд"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nazyránnja",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "назира́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "maśāhada, muśāhida",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مشاﮩده"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "nazorat"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "sự quan sát"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 12 2 16 2 12 2 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "observatsye",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אָבסערוואַציע"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of noting and recording some event; or the record of such noting."
],
"id": "en-observation-en-noun-BSORZqMy",
"links": [
[
"noting",
"noting"
],
[
"recording",
"recording"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabljudenie",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наблюдение"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "registre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anotació"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "waarneming"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "waarnemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"word": "havainto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"word": "observation"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tatspit",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּצְפִּית"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"word": "osservazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"alt": "かんさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kansatsu",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"word": "観察"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nirīkṣaṇaṁ",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"word": "നിരീക്ഷണം"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "registro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"word": "observação"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observație"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nabljudénije",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наблюде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anotación"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "registro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"word": "observación"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"word": "observation"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppsikt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 76 4 6 3 3 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tillsyn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1734, Alexander Pope, Of the Knowledge and Characters of Men",
"text": "To observations which ourselves we make / We grow more partial for the observer's sake.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A remark or comment."
],
"id": "en-observation-en-noun-py0dk0ak",
"links": [
[
"remark",
"remark"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ditoġutʻyun",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"word": "դիտողություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evezhiadenn"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabeležka",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забележка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observació"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comentari"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opmerking"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "waarneming"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"word": "huomio"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"word": "huomautus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"word": "kommentti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "remarque"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bemerkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"word": "megjegyzés"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ronpyō",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"word": "論評"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shoken",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"word": "所見"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastaba"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spostrzeżenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komentarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uwaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observação"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comentário"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observație"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamečánije",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "замеча́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observación"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comentario"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "anmärkning"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 82 3 2 3 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sposteréžennja",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "спостере́ження"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 2 12 46 4 8 18 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001 September 27, Terrie E. Moffitt, Avshalom Caspi, Michael Rutter, Phil A. Silva, Sex Differences in Antisocial Behaviour: Conduct Disorder, Delinquency, and Violence in the Dunedin Longitudinal Study, Cambridge University Press, page 151",
"text": "This hypothesis goes by many names, including group resistence, the threshold effect, and the gender paradox. Because the hypothesis holds such wide appeal, it is worth revisiting the logic behind it. The hypothesis is built on the factual observation that fewer females than males act antisocially.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A judgement based on observing."
],
"id": "en-observation-en-noun-uRJRzgQa",
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 89 1 1 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "judgement",
"word": "päätelmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 89 1 1 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "judgement",
"word": "päätös"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 89 1 1 4 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kansatsukekka",
"sense": "judgement",
"word": "観察結果"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 89 1 1 4 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "judgement",
"word": "tirti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 89 1 1 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "judgement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 89 1 1 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "judgement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "juicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 89 1 1 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "judgement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parecer"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Performance of what is prescribed; adherence in practice; observance."
],
"id": "en-observation-en-noun-Q9KZZ8ED",
"links": [
[
"Performance",
"performance"
],
[
"adherence",
"adherence"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A regime under which a subject is routinely observed."
],
"id": "en-observation-en-noun-crMjFjDG",
"links": [
[
"regime",
"regime"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"routinely",
"routinely"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Philosophically as: the phenomenal presence of human being existence."
],
"id": "en-observation-en-noun-nxWBRZNv",
"links": [
[
"phenomenal",
"phenomenal"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A realization of a random variable."
],
"id": "en-observation-en-noun-6AXjJ7gi",
"links": [
[
"realization",
"realization"
],
[
"random variable",
"random variable"
]
],
"qualifier": "stochastics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(stochastics) A realization of a random variable."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈveɪʃn̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-observation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-observation.ogg/En-us-observation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-observation.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ŏb'zər-vāʹshən"
}
],
"word": "observation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "observātiō",
"4": "observātiōnem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin observātiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "observātiō",
"4": "observātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin observātiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "observer",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, observer + -ation",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin observātiōnem. By surface analysis, observer + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "observations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "observation f (plural observations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"observation (careful or controlled attention or consideration)"
],
"id": "en-observation-fr-noun-pbpG-pQO",
"links": [
[
"observation",
"observation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 11 23 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"observation (the result of such attention or consideration)"
],
"id": "en-observation-fr-noun-SyJD27Sg",
"links": [
[
"observation",
"observation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 11 23 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"observation (process of detached, objective examination)"
],
"id": "en-observation-fr-noun-YhAko8m2",
"links": [
[
"observation",
"observation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 5 26 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 11 23 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"observation (the result of one of the above-described actions expressed in or rendered into words for the purpose of dissemination)"
],
"id": "en-observation-fr-noun-Gpa-flpQ",
"links": [
[
"observation",
"observation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) observation (the result of one of the above-described actions expressed in or rendered into words for the purpose of dissemination)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 5 26 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 11 23 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"observance of (adherence or conformity to) rules, conventions, laws, etc."
],
"id": "en-observation-fr-noun-eZIeGWEb",
"links": [
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "respect"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 6 5 26 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 11 23 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"observance (performance) of religious rituals, customs, traditions, etc."
],
"id": "en-observation-fr-noun-fpyn88Bs",
"links": [
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "observance"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp.sɛʁ.va.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-observation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Fr-observation.ogg/Fr-observation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Fr-observation.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:observation"
],
"word": "observation"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "observationes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "observationes",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "observation (plural observationes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "observation (plural observationes)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"observation (something that has been observed)"
],
"id": "en-observation-ia-noun-7cdDK9EF",
"links": [
[
"observation",
"observation#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"observation (act or process of observing)"
],
"id": "en-observation-ia-noun-pPVtBJzb",
"links": [
[
"observation",
"observation#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"observation (regime under which a subject is routinely observed)"
],
"id": "en-observation-ia-noun-wCLziINV",
"links": [
[
"observation",
"observation#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "observation"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ettore's observation"
},
{
"word": "inobservation"
},
{
"word": "malobservation"
},
{
"word": "misobservation"
},
{
"word": "multiobservation"
},
{
"word": "nonobservation"
},
{
"word": "observational"
},
{
"word": "observation balloon"
},
{
"word": "observation car"
},
{
"word": "observation deck"
},
{
"word": "observation hut"
},
{
"word": "observation post"
},
{
"word": "observation tower"
},
{
"word": "observation wheel"
},
{
"word": "participant observation"
},
{
"word": "postobservation"
},
{
"word": "preobservation"
},
{
"word": "reobservation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "observacion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English observacion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "observacion"
},
"expansion": "Middle French observacion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "observation"
},
"expansion": "French observation",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "observatio",
"4": "observātiō(n-)",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin observātiō(n-)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "observe",
"3": "ation",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "observe + -ation",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English observacion, borrowed from Middle French observacion. Also a borrowing from French observation and a learned borrowing from Latin observātiō(n-).\nMorphologically observe + -ation",
"forms": [
{
"form": "observations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "observation (countable and uncountable, plural observations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧ser‧va‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "observance"
},
{
"word": "observant"
},
{
"word": "observatory"
},
{
"word": "observe"
},
{
"word": "observer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March-April, Jeremy Bernstein, “A Palette of Particles”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 146",
"text": "The physics of elementary particles in the 20th century was distinguished by the observation of particles whose existence had been predicted by theorists sometimes decades earlier.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of observing, and the fact of being observed (see observance)"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"observing",
"observing"
],
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of noting and recording some event; or the record of such noting."
],
"links": [
[
"noting",
"noting"
],
[
"recording",
"recording"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1734, Alexander Pope, Of the Knowledge and Characters of Men",
"text": "To observations which ourselves we make / We grow more partial for the observer's sake.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A remark or comment."
],
"links": [
[
"remark",
"remark"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001 September 27, Terrie E. Moffitt, Avshalom Caspi, Michael Rutter, Phil A. Silva, Sex Differences in Antisocial Behaviour: Conduct Disorder, Delinquency, and Violence in the Dunedin Longitudinal Study, Cambridge University Press, page 151",
"text": "This hypothesis goes by many names, including group resistence, the threshold effect, and the gender paradox. Because the hypothesis holds such wide appeal, it is worth revisiting the logic behind it. The hypothesis is built on the factual observation that fewer females than males act antisocially.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A judgement based on observing."
],
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Performance of what is prescribed; adherence in practice; observance."
],
"links": [
[
"Performance",
"performance"
],
[
"adherence",
"adherence"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A regime under which a subject is routinely observed."
],
"links": [
[
"regime",
"regime"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"routinely",
"routinely"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Philosophically as: the phenomenal presence of human being existence."
],
"links": [
[
"phenomenal",
"phenomenal"
],
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A realization of a random variable."
],
"links": [
[
"realization",
"realization"
],
[
"random variable",
"random variable"
]
],
"qualifier": "stochastics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(stochastics) A realization of a random variable."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃ(ə)n/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɑbzɚˈveɪʃən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈveɪʃn̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-observation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-observation.ogg/En-us-observation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/En-us-observation.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ŏb'zər-vāʹshən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vrojtim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raṣd",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رَصْد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mušāhada",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُشَاهَدَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "murāqabatun",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُرَاقَبَةٌ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ditoġutʻyun",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "դիտողություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "müşahidə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "naziránnje",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "назіра́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nahljadánnje",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нагляда́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "nahljád",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нагля́д"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabljudénie",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наблюде́ние"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hmat-a.sa:",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "အမှတ်အသား"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observació"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "paniid"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "觀察"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guānchá",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "观察"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pozorování"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "iagttagelse"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "observation"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bemærkning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "waarneming"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "vaatlus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "havainnointi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "observing",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "havaitseminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "being observed",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "havaituksi tuleminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observation"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daḳvirveba",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "დაკვირვება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beobachtung"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "atwitains",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌰𐍄𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "paratírisi",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "παρατήρηση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sképsis",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκέψις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּצְפִּית"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tsfiyá",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "צְפִיָּה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "avlokan",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अवलोकन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prekṣaṇ",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रेक्षण"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "megfigyelés"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osservazione"
},
{
"alt": "かんさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kansatsu",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "観察"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "baqylau",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "бақылау"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kumnŭən",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "គំនន់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vilookaʼnaʼ",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "វិលោកនៈ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gwanchal",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "관찰"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "baykoo",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "байкоо"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observātiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "animadversiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "notātiō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "novērošana"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "stebėjimas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nabljuduvanje",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "набљудување"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "pemerhatian"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "pencerapan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nirīkṣaṇaṁ",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "നിരീക്ഷണം"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ažiglalt",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ажиглалт"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "aǰiɣlalta",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "observasjon"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mošâhade",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "مشاهده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ersâd",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "ارصاد"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nepâheš",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "نپاهش"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obserwacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spostrzeżenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogląd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nabljudénije",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наблюде́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "опа́жа̄ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "посматрање"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "opážānje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "posmatranje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pozorovanie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opazovanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigilancia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observancia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "observation"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "iakttagelse"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mušohida",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "мушоҳида"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pariśīlana",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "పరిశీలన"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-sǎng-gèet",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "การสังเกต"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "gözlem"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sposteréžennja",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "спостере́ження"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nahljadánnja",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нагляда́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "náhljad",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́гляд"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nazyránnja",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "назира́ння"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "maśāhada, muśāhida",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مشاﮩده"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "nazorat"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"word": "sự quan sát"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "observatsye",
"sense": "act of observing or being observed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אָבסערוואַציע"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabljudenie",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наблюдение"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "registre"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anotació"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "waarneming"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "waarnemen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"word": "havainto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"word": "observation"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tatspit",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תַּצְפִּית"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"word": "osservazione"
},
{
"alt": "かんさつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kansatsu",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"word": "観察"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "nirīkṣaṇaṁ",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"word": "നിരീക്ഷണം"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "registro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"word": "observação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nabljudénije",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наблюде́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "anotación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "registro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"word": "observación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"word": "observation"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppsikt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "recording an event; the record of such noting",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tillsyn"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ditoġutʻyun",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"word": "դիտողություն"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evezhiadenn"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabeležka",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "забележка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observació"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comentari"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "opmerking"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "waarneming"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"word": "huomio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"word": "huomautus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"word": "kommentti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "remarque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bemerkung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"word": "megjegyzés"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ronpyō",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"word": "論評"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shoken",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"word": "所見"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pastaba"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spostrzeżenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komentarz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uwaga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comentário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zamečánije",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "замеча́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "observación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comentario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "anmärkning"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sposteréžennja",
"sense": "remark or comment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "спостере́ження"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "judgement",
"word": "päätelmä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "judgement",
"word": "päätös"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kansatsukekka",
"sense": "judgement",
"word": "観察結果"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "judgement",
"word": "tirti"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "judgement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parecer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "judgement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "juicio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "judgement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parecer"
}
],
"word": "observation"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms suffixed with -ation",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "observātiō",
"4": "observātiōnem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin observātiōnem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "observātiō",
"4": "observātiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin observātiōnem",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "observer",
"3": "-ation"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, observer + -ation",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin observātiōnem. By surface analysis, observer + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "observations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "observation f (plural observations)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"observation (careful or controlled attention or consideration)"
],
"links": [
[
"observation",
"observation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"observation (the result of such attention or consideration)"
],
"links": [
[
"observation",
"observation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"observation (process of detached, objective examination)"
],
"links": [
[
"observation",
"observation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"observation (the result of one of the above-described actions expressed in or rendered into words for the purpose of dissemination)"
],
"links": [
[
"observation",
"observation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) observation (the result of one of the above-described actions expressed in or rendered into words for the purpose of dissemination)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"often"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"observance of (adherence or conformity to) rules, conventions, laws, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "respect"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"observance (performance) of religious rituals, customs, traditions, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"observance",
"observance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "observance"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp.sɛʁ.va.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-observation.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/Fr-observation.ogg/Fr-observation.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Fr-observation.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:observation"
],
"word": "observation"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "observationes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "observationes",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "observation (plural observationes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "observation (plural observationes)",
"name": "ia-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"observation (something that has been observed)"
],
"links": [
[
"observation",
"observation#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"observation (act or process of observing)"
],
"links": [
[
"observation",
"observation#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"observation (regime under which a subject is routinely observed)"
],
"links": [
[
"observation",
"observation#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "observation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.