See σκέψις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σκέψη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σκέψη (sképsi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σκέψη (sképsi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scepsis"
},
"expansion": "English: scepsis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: scepsis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκέπτομαι",
"3": "-σῐς",
"t1": "to consider"
},
"expansion": "σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “to consider”) + -σῐς (-sĭs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “to consider”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σκέψῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sképsĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σκέψεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σκέψῐς",
"roman": "hē sképsĭs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σκέψει",
"roman": "sképsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σκέψεις",
"roman": "hai sképseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σκέψεως",
"roman": "tês sképseōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σκεψέοιν",
"roman": "skepséoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σκέψεων",
"roman": "sképseōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σκέψει",
"roman": "têi sképsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σκεψέοιν",
"roman": "skepséoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σκέψεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκέψεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs sképsesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs sképsesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σκέψῐν",
"roman": "tḕn sképsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σκέψει",
"roman": "sképsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σκέψεις",
"roman": "tā̀s sképseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκέψῐ",
"roman": "sképsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκέψει",
"roman": "sképsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκέψεις",
"roman": "sképseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκέψεως",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "σκέψῐς"
},
"expansion": "σκέψῐς • (sképsĭs) f (genitive σκέψεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκέψῐς",
"2": "σκέψεως",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 32 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Senses",
"orig": "grc:Senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viewing, sensory perception, observation"
],
"id": "en-σκέψις-grc-noun-Zm0NYNge",
"links": [
[
"viewing",
"viewing"
],
[
"sensory",
"sensory"
],
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 32 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus, David Kovacs (ed.), lines 1320-1324.\nσὺ δ’ ἔν τ’ ἐκείνῳ κἀν ἐμοὶ φαίνῃ κακός, / ὃς οὔτε πίστιν οὔτε μάντεων ὄπα / ἔμεινας, οὐκ ἤλεγξας, οὐ χρόνῳ μακρῷ / σκέψιν παρέσχες, ἀλλὰ θᾶσσον ἤ σ’ ἐχρῆν / ἀρὰς ἀφῆκας παιδὶ καὶ κατέκτανες.\nsù d’ én t’ ekeínōi kan emoì phaínēi kakós, / hòs oúte pístin oúte mánteōn ópa / émeinas, ouk ḗlenxas, ou khrónōi makrôi / sképsin paréskhes, allà thâsson ḗ s’ ekhrên / aràs aphêkas paidì kaì katéktanes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"examination, speculation, consideration"
],
"id": "en-σκέψις-grc-noun-Vyzi3xfX",
"links": [
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"speculation",
"speculation"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "grc:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Senses",
"orig": "grc:Senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doubt, hesitation"
],
"id": "en-σκέψις-grc-noun-AvwPlWnh",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
],
[
"hesitation",
"hesitation"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Scepticism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, chiefly Scepticism) doubt, hesitation"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "grc:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 27 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Senses",
"orig": "grc:Senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resolution, decree"
],
"id": "en-σκέψις-grc-noun-VG6UXWx6",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) resolution, decree"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skép.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscep.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscep.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/skép.sis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskep.sis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscep.sis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscep.sis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscep.sis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σκέψις"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Senses"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σκέψη"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σκέψη (sképsi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σκέψη (sképsi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scepsis"
},
"expansion": "English: scepsis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: scepsis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σκέπτομαι",
"3": "-σῐς",
"t1": "to consider"
},
"expansion": "σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “to consider”) + -σῐς (-sĭs)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σκέπτομαι (sképtomai, “to consider”) + -σῐς (-sĭs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σκέψῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sképsĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σκέψεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σκέψῐς",
"roman": "hē sképsĭs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σκέψει",
"roman": "sképsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σκέψεις",
"roman": "hai sképseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σκέψεως",
"roman": "tês sképseōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σκεψέοιν",
"roman": "skepséoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σκέψεων",
"roman": "sképseōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σκέψει",
"roman": "têi sképsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σκεψέοιν",
"roman": "skepséoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σκέψεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκέψεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs sképsesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs sképsesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σκέψῐν",
"roman": "tḕn sképsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σκέψει",
"roman": "sképsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σκέψεις",
"roman": "tā̀s sképseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκέψῐ",
"roman": "sképsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκέψει",
"roman": "sképsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκέψεις",
"roman": "sképseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκέψεως",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "σκέψῐς"
},
"expansion": "σκέψῐς • (sképsĭs) f (genitive σκέψεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκέψῐς",
"2": "σκέψεως",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viewing, sensory perception, observation"
],
"links": [
[
"viewing",
"viewing"
],
[
"sensory",
"sensory"
],
[
"perception",
"perception"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus, David Kovacs (ed.), lines 1320-1324.\nσὺ δ’ ἔν τ’ ἐκείνῳ κἀν ἐμοὶ φαίνῃ κακός, / ὃς οὔτε πίστιν οὔτε μάντεων ὄπα / ἔμεινας, οὐκ ἤλεγξας, οὐ χρόνῳ μακρῷ / σκέψιν παρέσχες, ἀλλὰ θᾶσσον ἤ σ’ ἐχρῆν / ἀρὰς ἀφῆκας παιδὶ καὶ κατέκτανες.\nsù d’ én t’ ekeínōi kan emoì phaínēi kakós, / hòs oúte pístin oúte mánteōn ópa / émeinas, ouk ḗlenxas, ou khrónōi makrôi / sképsin paréskhes, allà thâsson ḗ s’ ekhrên / aràs aphêkas paidì kaì katéktanes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"examination, speculation, consideration"
],
"links": [
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"speculation",
"speculation"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"doubt, hesitation"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
],
[
"hesitation",
"hesitation"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Scepticism",
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, chiefly Scepticism) doubt, hesitation"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"resolution, decree"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) resolution, decree"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skép.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscep.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscep.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/skép.sis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈskep.sis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscep.sis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscep.sis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscep.sis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σκέψις"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σκέψις meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.