See heed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for heed meaning in English (15.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēdan",
"t": "to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēdan (“to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hōdijan",
"t": "to heed, guard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan (“to heed, guard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kadʰ-",
"t": "to heed, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to heed, protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoedje",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoedje (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoeden",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoeden (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hüten",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "German hüten (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heden, from Old English hēdan (“to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive”), from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan (“to heed, guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to heed, protect”). Cognate with West Frisian hoedje (“to heed”), Dutch hoeden (“to heed”), German hüten (“to heed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "heed (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "give heed"
},
{
"word": "heedful"
},
{
"word": "heedless"
},
{
"word": "pay heed"
},
{
"word": "pay no heed"
},
{
"word": "take heed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Careful attention."
],
"id": "en-heed-en-noun-iddsxbU6",
"links": [
[
"Careful",
"careful"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "careful attention",
"word": "attention"
},
{
"word": "notice"
},
{
"word": "observation"
},
{
"word": "regard"
},
{
"word": "attention"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnimanie",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "внимание"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpazlivost",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предпазливост"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pozornost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aandacht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hoede"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quivive"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "attention"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "figyelem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "odafigyelés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aoidh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "considerazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riguardo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ossequio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "audientia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vnimánie",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "внима́ние"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretpázlivost",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претпа́зливост"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atencion"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dikkat",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "دقت"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bâl",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "بال"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "baczenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czujność"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uwaga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnimánije",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "внима́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabóta",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "забо́та"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aire"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pažnja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pozornost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obaziranje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uzimanje u obzir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppmärksamhet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "andakt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːd/"
},
{
"homophone": "he'd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-heed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-heed.ogg/En-us-heed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-heed.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēdan",
"t": "to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēdan (“to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hōdijan",
"t": "to heed, guard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan (“to heed, guard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kadʰ-",
"t": "to heed, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to heed, protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoedje",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoedje (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoeden",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoeden (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hüten",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "German hüten (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heden, from Old English hēdan (“to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive”), from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan (“to heed, guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to heed, protect”). Cognate with West Frisian hoedje (“to heed”), Dutch hoeden (“to heed”), German hüten (“to heed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heeds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heeded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heeded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heed (third-person singular simple present heeds, present participle heeding, simple past and past participle heeded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To guard, protect."
],
"id": "en-heed-en-verb-XwaOUNSY",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To guard, protect."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 52 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "en:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1567, Ovid, translated by John Dryden, Metamorphoses, Book 1",
"text": "With pleasure Argus the musician heeds.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 23, Masha Gessen, “Life in a Russian Prison”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-09-24",
"text": "Tolokonnikova not only tried to adjust to life in the penal colony but she even tried to heed the criticism levied at her by colony representatives during a parole hearing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 29, David Clough, “AC/DC: the big switch in power supply”, in Rail, page 65",
"text": "Barker's proposal to try out new equipment before mass introduction should also have been heeded, because traction components bought without trialling for the Glasgow and Great Eastern schemes gave trouble.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mind; to regard with care; to take notice of; to attend to; to observe."
],
"id": "en-heed-en-verb-Lpb00FCK",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mind; to regard with care; to take notice of; to attend to; to observe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrǎštam vnimanie",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "обръщам внимание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "dbát"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "behartigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "gade slaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "observer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "beherzigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "beachten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaumjan",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ufhausjan",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "𐌿𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupakoúō",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "ὑπακούω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "figyelembe vesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "megszívlel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "fejben tart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "importare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "avere cura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "accudire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "manatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "importar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "obraćati pažnju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "paziti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "obraćati pozornost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "importar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "uppmärksamma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 64 36",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "observera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 26 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 24 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 25 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pay attention, care."
],
"id": "en-heed-en-verb-82ENQT6o",
"links": [
[
"pay attention",
"pay attention"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To pay attention, care."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnimavam",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "внимавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "věnovat pozornost"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "aandacht besteden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "surveiller"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "prêter attention"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "mundōn",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "figyel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "odafigyel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "ügyel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "törődik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "tabhair aird"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "fare attenzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "attendō"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "manatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "far atencion"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "prestar atencion"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "baczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "prestar atenção"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnimátʹ",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "внима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "obraćati pozornost"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "obraćati pažnju"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "paziti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "uzimati u obzir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "prestar atención"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "poner atención"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "tener en cuenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 19 80",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "uppmärksamma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːd/"
},
{
"homophone": "he'd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-heed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-heed.ogg/En-us-heed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-heed.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːd",
"Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable",
"en:Mind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "give heed"
},
{
"word": "heedful"
},
{
"word": "heedless"
},
{
"word": "pay heed"
},
{
"word": "pay no heed"
},
{
"word": "take heed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēdan",
"t": "to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēdan (“to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hōdijan",
"t": "to heed, guard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan (“to heed, guard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kadʰ-",
"t": "to heed, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to heed, protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoedje",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoedje (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoeden",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoeden (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hüten",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "German hüten (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heden, from Old English hēdan (“to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive”), from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan (“to heed, guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to heed, protect”). Cognate with West Frisian hoedje (“to heed”), Dutch hoeden (“to heed”), German hüten (“to heed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "heed (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Careful attention."
],
"links": [
[
"Careful",
"careful"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːd/"
},
{
"homophone": "he'd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-heed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-heed.ogg/En-us-heed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-heed.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "careful attention",
"word": "attention"
},
{
"word": "notice"
},
{
"word": "observation"
},
{
"word": "regard"
},
{
"word": "attention"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnimanie",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "внимание"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "predpazlivost",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "предпазливост"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pozornost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "aandacht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hoede"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quivive"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "attention"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "figyelem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "odafigyelés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aoidh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "considerazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riguardo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ossequio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "audientia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vnimánie",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "внима́ние"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pretpázlivost",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "претпа́зливост"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atencion"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dikkat",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "دقت"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "bâl",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "بال"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "baczenie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czujność"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uwaga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnimánije",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "внима́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zabóta",
"sense": "attention",
"word": "забо́та"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aire"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pažnja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pozornost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "obaziranje"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uzimanje u obzir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "uppmärksamhet"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attention",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "andakt"
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːd",
"Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable",
"en:Mind"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēdan",
"t": "to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēdan (“to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hōdijan",
"t": "to heed, guard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan (“to heed, guard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kadʰ-",
"t": "to heed, protect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to heed, protect”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoedje",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoedje (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoeden",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoeden (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hüten",
"t": "to heed"
},
"expansion": "German hüten (“to heed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heden, from Old English hēdan (“to heed, take care, observe, attend, guard, take charge, take possession, receive”), from Proto-West Germanic *hōdijan (“to heed, guard”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to heed, protect”). Cognate with West Frisian hoedje (“to heed”), Dutch hoeden (“to heed”), German hüten (“to heed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heeds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heeded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heeded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heed (third-person singular simple present heeds, present participle heeding, simple past and past participle heeded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To guard, protect."
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To guard, protect."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1567, Ovid, translated by John Dryden, Metamorphoses, Book 1",
"text": "With pleasure Argus the musician heeds.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 September 23, Masha Gessen, “Life in a Russian Prison”, in New York Times, retrieved 2013-09-24",
"text": "Tolokonnikova not only tried to adjust to life in the penal colony but she even tried to heed the criticism levied at her by colony representatives during a parole hearing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 July 29, David Clough, “AC/DC: the big switch in power supply”, in Rail, page 65",
"text": "Barker's proposal to try out new equipment before mass introduction should also have been heeded, because traction components bought without trialling for the Glasgow and Great Eastern schemes gave trouble.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mind; to regard with care; to take notice of; to attend to; to observe."
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
],
[
"attend",
"attend"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mind; to regard with care; to take notice of; to attend to; to observe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To pay attention, care."
],
"links": [
[
"pay attention",
"pay attention"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To pay attention, care."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiːd/"
},
{
"homophone": "he'd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-heed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-us-heed.ogg/En-us-heed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-us-heed.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obrǎštam vnimanie",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "обръщам внимание"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "dbát"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "behartigen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "gade slaan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "observer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "beherzigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "beachten"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaumjan",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "ufhausjan",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "𐌿𐍆𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hupakoúō",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "ὑπακούω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "figyelembe vesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "megszívlel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "fejben tart"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "importare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "avere cura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "accudire"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "manatu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "importar-se"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "obraćati pažnju"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "paziti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "obraćati pozornost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "importar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "uppmärksamma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to mind",
"word": "observera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vnimavam",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "внимавам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "věnovat pozornost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "aandacht besteden"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "surveiller"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "prêter attention"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "mundōn",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "figyel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "odafigyel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "ügyel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "törődik"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "tabhair aird"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "fare attenzione"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "attendō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "manatu"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "far atencion"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "prestar atencion"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"literary"
],
"word": "baczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "prestar atenção"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnimátʹ",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "внима́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "obraćati pozornost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "obraćati pažnju"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "paziti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "uzimati u obzir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "prestar atención"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "poner atención"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "tener en cuenta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to pay attention",
"word": "uppmärksamma"
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.