See heed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "English: head\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede\nAukan: ede\nSaramaccan: hédi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: head\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede\nAukan: ede\nSaramaccan: hédi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "heed"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: heed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: heed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heid",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "heade",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: heade, haade, hade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: heade, haade, hade"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēafod"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēafod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haubud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haubud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haubudą",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haubudą (“head”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hēafod, from Proto-West Germanic *haubud, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą (“head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heedes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heedes"
},
"expansion": "heed (plural heedes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forheed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heedles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoggeshed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spere-hed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"A headrest; a place for the head."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-nKwnSwjn",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"headrest",
"headrest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 11 2 6 1 5 5 6 2 11 13 2 11 6 2 4 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 28 3 5 2 5 5 5 1 1 13 1 7 5 5 0 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "enm:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"A head-covering; headwear or hair."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-D0BIQ3K5",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"headwear",
"headwear"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 32 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 1 6 1 0 33 0 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"The head as the origin of thought; intellect or one's brain."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-wnS6sNe1",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"The horns or antlers of a cervid."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-CHHhRDRO",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
],
[
"cervid",
"cervid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And his head and his hairs were white, like white wool or snow, and his eyes were like fire's flame.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:14, page 117v; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "⁊ þe heed of him ⁊ his heeris weren whiyt as whiyt wolle .· ⁊ as ſnow / ⁊ þe iȝen of him as flawme of fier .·",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal)"
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-9TT7NKYe",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The top of a waterbody or geographical feature."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-iG7H105l",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"waterbody",
"waterbody"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"One of the lengthwise ends of a geographical feature."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-l-U67NNp",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"ends",
"ends"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 6 2 7 1 9 8 11 2 2 13 3 9 7 2 3 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The source of a river; the headwater."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-5XyS-TqJ",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"headwater",
"headwater"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The uppermost point of something; the top."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-hWk0YpJW",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 5 4 6 1 4 4 5 4 15 11 3 14 5 3 4 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 11 2 6 1 5 5 6 2 11 13 2 11 6 2 4 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The outermost extremity of something."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-MYXqQYRz",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"outermost",
"outermost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 1 13 2 1 8 6 1 7 1 5 6 6 1 1 14 1 8 7 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 13 1 0 9 6 1 7 1 6 6 7 0 0 16 1 8 7 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 6 2 7 2 7 7 7 1 1 16 2 13 7 1 2 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 5 4 6 1 4 4 5 4 15 11 3 14 5 3 4 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 11 2 6 1 5 5 6 2 11 13 2 11 6 2 4 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 6 2 7 1 9 8 11 2 2 13 3 9 7 2 3 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 7 2 8 2 6 6 11 1 1 16 2 10 8 1 2 3 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The useful end of a tool."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-uMUbxNDA",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rounded bump or boil."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-KjwmkgO8",
"links": [
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 5 4 6 1 4 4 5 4 15 11 3 14 5 3 4 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 11 2 6 1 5 5 6 2 11 13 2 11 6 2 4 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's ability to survive."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-1VHyA3C8",
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lack of consideration; impetuousness, rashness."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-f0mdUMkH",
"links": [
[
"impetuousness",
"impetuousness"
],
[
"rashness",
"rashness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 32 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 1 6 1 0 33 0 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 15 0 0 3 3 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 62 3 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An individual; someone or somebody"
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-665RGKK5",
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An individual; someone or somebody"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military force or troop."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-OYXK78oG",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A military force or troop."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛvəd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːvəd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛvd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːvd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hedde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "had"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "het"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hefed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hewed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haphed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hived"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hefd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hefde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hevd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "efd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hevid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hevyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heifd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "heyfd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hevod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heveð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heaved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heaveð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eaved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heafod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heafoð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heafad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heofod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hevet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hefet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heavet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "havet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heafd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heafde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heyfd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hifde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "hyfde"
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "English: head",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: head"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heid",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēafod-"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēafod-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haubida-",
"4": "",
"5": "main"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hēafod-, from Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”), derived from the noun *haubid (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"main; head, chief, principle"
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-adj-G21xP3Am",
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "heed (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "heed",
"word": "hed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hed (“heed”)"
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-i04Qg87R",
"links": [
[
"hed",
"hed#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "simple past/past participle of haven (“to have”)",
"word": "hadde"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hadde: simple past/past participle of haven (“to have”)"
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-verb-WrOkxCvO",
"links": [
[
"hadde",
"hadde#Middle_English"
],
[
"haven",
"haven#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Headwear",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:People",
"enm:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "English: head\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede\nAukan: ede\nSaramaccan: hédi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: head\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede\nAukan: ede\nSaramaccan: hédi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "heed"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: heed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: heed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heid",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "heade",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: heade, haade, hade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: heade, haade, hade"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēafod"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēafod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haubud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haubud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haubudą",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haubudą (“head”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hēafod, from Proto-West Germanic *haubud, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą (“head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heedes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heedes"
},
"expansion": "heed (plural heedes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "forheed"
},
{
"word": "heedles"
},
{
"word": "hoggeshed"
},
{
"word": "spere-hed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"A headrest; a place for the head."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"headrest",
"headrest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"A head-covering; headwear or hair."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"headwear",
"headwear"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"The head as the origin of thought; intellect or one's brain."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"The horns or antlers of a cervid."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
],
[
"cervid",
"cervid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And his head and his hairs were white, like white wool or snow, and his eyes were like fire's flame.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:14, page 117v; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "⁊ þe heed of him ⁊ his heeris weren whiyt as whiyt wolle .· ⁊ as ſnow / ⁊ þe iȝen of him as flawme of fier .·",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The top of a waterbody or geographical feature."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"waterbody",
"waterbody"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"One of the lengthwise ends of a geographical feature."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"ends",
"ends"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The source of a river; the headwater."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"headwater",
"headwater"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The uppermost point of something; the top."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The outermost extremity of something."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"outermost",
"outermost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The useful end of a tool."
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rounded bump or boil."
],
"links": [
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's ability to survive."
],
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lack of consideration; impetuousness, rashness."
],
"links": [
[
"impetuousness",
"impetuousness"
],
[
"rashness",
"rashness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An individual; someone or somebody"
],
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An individual; someone or somebody"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A military force or troop."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A military force or troop."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛvəd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːvəd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛvd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːvd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hed"
},
{
"word": "hede"
},
{
"word": "heede"
},
{
"word": "hedde"
},
{
"word": "had"
},
{
"word": "hade"
},
{
"word": "head"
},
{
"word": "heid"
},
{
"word": "hiede"
},
{
"word": "hide"
},
{
"word": "heyd"
},
{
"word": "hyede"
},
{
"word": "hyde"
},
{
"word": "het"
},
{
"word": "heved"
},
{
"word": "haved"
},
{
"word": "hefed"
},
{
"word": "hewed"
},
{
"word": "hafed"
},
{
"word": "haphed"
},
{
"word": "hived"
},
{
"word": "hyved"
},
{
"word": "hefd"
},
{
"word": "hefde"
},
{
"word": "hevd"
},
{
"word": "efd"
},
{
"word": "hevid"
},
{
"word": "hevyd"
},
{
"word": "heifd"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "heyfd"
},
{
"word": "hevod"
},
{
"word": "heveð"
},
{
"word": "heaved"
},
{
"word": "heaveð"
},
{
"word": "eaved"
},
{
"word": "heafod"
},
{
"word": "heafoð"
},
{
"word": "heafad"
},
{
"word": "hæved"
},
{
"word": "hæfed"
},
{
"word": "hæfedd"
},
{
"word": "hæfved"
},
{
"word": "hafved"
},
{
"word": "heofod"
},
{
"word": "hevet"
},
{
"word": "hefet"
},
{
"word": "heavet"
},
{
"word": "hæfet"
},
{
"word": "havet"
},
{
"word": "heafd"
},
{
"word": "heafde"
},
{
"word": "hæfd"
},
{
"word": "hæfde"
},
{
"word": "heyfd"
},
{
"word": "hafd"
},
{
"word": "hafde"
},
{
"word": "hifde"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "hyfde"
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Headwear",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:People",
"enm:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "English: head",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: head"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heid",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēafod-"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēafod-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haubida-",
"4": "",
"5": "main"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hēafod-, from Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”), derived from the noun *haubid (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"main; head, chief, principle"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Headwear",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:People",
"enm:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "heed (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "heed",
"word": "hed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hed (“heed”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hed",
"hed#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Headwear",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:People",
"enm:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "simple past/past participle of haven (“to have”)",
"word": "hadde"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English past participles"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hadde: simple past/past participle of haven (“to have”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hadde",
"hadde#Middle_English"
],
[
"haven",
"haven#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heed meaning in Middle English (10.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''The head (top portion of an an'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"heed"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "heed",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.