See heed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for heed meaning in Middle English (15.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "English: head\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: head\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "heed"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: heed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: heed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heid",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "haade",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: haade, heade, hade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: haade, heade, hade"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēafod"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēafod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haubud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haubud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haubudą",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haubudą (“head”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hēafod, from Proto-West Germanic *haubud, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą (“head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heedes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heedes"
},
"expansion": "heed (plural heedes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "forheed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heedles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoggeshed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spere-hed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"A headrest; a place for the head."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-nKwnSwjn",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"headrest",
"headrest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 10 3 5 5 4 4 2 12 9 2 6 5 5 8 2 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 27 3 4 4 4 4 1 3 9 1 4 4 5 5 2 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "enm:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"A head-covering; headwear or hair."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-D0BIQ3K5",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"headwear",
"headwear"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 17 0 3 3 0 0 11 1 3 1 0 18 15 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"The head as the origin of thought; intellect or one's brain."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-wnS6sNe1",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"The horns or antlers of a cervid."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-CHHhRDRO",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
],
[
"cervid",
"cervid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The top of a waterbody or geographical feature."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-iG7H105l",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"waterbody",
"waterbody"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"One of the lengthwise ends of a geographical feature."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-l-U67NNp",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"ends",
"ends"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 2 6 8 7 11 2 2 9 4 7 6 2 4 3 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 6 2 7 6 5 11 1 1 12 2 7 7 1 4 3 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The source of a river; the headwater."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-5XyS-TqJ",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"headwater",
"headwater"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The uppermost point of something; the top."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-hWk0YpJW",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 6 5 7 7 7 7 20 2 5 7 2 6 6 2 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 10 3 5 5 4 4 2 12 9 2 6 5 5 8 2 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 17 0 3 3 0 0 11 1 3 1 0 18 15 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The outermost extremity of something."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-MYXqQYRz",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"outermost",
"outermost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 6 2 7 6 5 11 1 1 12 2 7 7 1 4 3 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The useful end of a tool."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-uMUbxNDA",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rounded bump or boil."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-KjwmkgO8",
"links": [
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's ability to survive."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-1VHyA3C8",
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lack of consideration; impetuousness, rashness."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-f0mdUMkH",
"links": [
[
"impetuousness",
"impetuousness"
],
[
"rashness",
"rashness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 17 0 3 3 0 0 11 1 3 1 0 18 15 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 0 9 0 2 2 0 0 7 0 2 0 0 39 12 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An individual; someone or somebody"
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-665RGKK5",
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An individual; someone or somebody"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 17 0 3 3 0 0 11 1 3 1 0 18 15 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A military force or troop."
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-OYXK78oG",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A military force or troop."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛvəd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːvəd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛvd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːvd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hedde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "had"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "het"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hefed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hewed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "haphed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hived"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hefd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hefde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hevd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "efd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hevid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hevyd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heifd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "heyfd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hevod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heveð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heaved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heaveð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eaved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heafod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heafoð"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heafad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfedd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heofod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hevet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hefet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heavet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "havet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heafd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heafde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hæfde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heyfd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hafde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hifde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "hyfde"
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "English: head",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: head"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heid",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēafod-"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēafod-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haubida-",
"4": "",
"5": "main"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haubid",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "*haubid (“head”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hēafod-, from Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”), derived from the noun *haubid (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 17 0 3 3 0 0 11 1 3 1 0 18 15 3 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"main; head, chief, principle"
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-adj-G21xP3Am",
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "heed (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "heed",
"word": "hed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hed (“heed”)"
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-noun-i04Qg87R",
"links": [
[
"hed",
"hed#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "simple past/past participle of haven (“to have”)",
"word": "hadde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 5 1 7 5 5 7 1 1 15 1 6 5 1 3 2 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 10 3 5 5 4 4 2 12 9 2 6 5 5 8 2 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 5 2 6 8 7 11 2 2 9 4 7 6 2 4 3 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 6 2 7 6 5 11 1 1 12 2 7 7 1 4 3 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hadde: simple past/past participle of haven (“to have”)"
],
"id": "en-heed-enm-verb-WrOkxCvO",
"links": [
[
"hadde",
"hadde#Middle English"
],
[
"haven",
"haven#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verb forms",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Headwear",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:People",
"enm:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "English: head\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: head\n→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)\nSranan Tongo: ede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "heed"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: heed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: heed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heid",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "haade",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: haade, heade, hade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: haade, heade, hade"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēafod"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēafod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haubud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haubud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haubudą",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haubudą (“head”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hēafod, from Proto-West Germanic *haubud, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą (“head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heedes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heedes"
},
"expansion": "heed (plural heedes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "forheed"
},
{
"word": "heedles"
},
{
"word": "hoggeshed"
},
{
"word": "spere-hed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"A headrest; a place for the head."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"headrest",
"headrest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"A head-covering; headwear or hair."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"headwear",
"headwear"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"The head as the origin of thought; intellect or one's brain."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The head (top portion of an animal):",
"The horns or antlers of a cervid."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
],
[
"cervid",
"cervid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The top of a waterbody or geographical feature."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"waterbody",
"waterbody"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"One of the lengthwise ends of a geographical feature."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"ends",
"ends"
],
[
"geographical",
"geographical"
],
[
"feature",
"feature"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The source of a river; the headwater."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"headwater",
"headwater"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The uppermost point of something; the top."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"uppermost",
"uppermost"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A start or origin:",
"The outermost extremity of something."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"outermost",
"outermost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The useful end of a tool."
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rounded bump or boil."
],
"links": [
[
"rounded",
"rounded"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's ability to survive."
],
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"survive",
"survive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lack of consideration; impetuousness, rashness."
],
"links": [
[
"impetuousness",
"impetuousness"
],
[
"rashness",
"rashness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An individual; someone or somebody"
],
"links": [
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"somebody",
"somebody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) An individual; someone or somebody"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A military force or troop."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A military force or troop."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛvəd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɛːvəd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛvd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛːvd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hed"
},
{
"word": "hede"
},
{
"word": "heede"
},
{
"word": "hedde"
},
{
"word": "had"
},
{
"word": "hade"
},
{
"word": "head"
},
{
"word": "heid"
},
{
"word": "hiede"
},
{
"word": "hide"
},
{
"word": "heyd"
},
{
"word": "hyede"
},
{
"word": "hyde"
},
{
"word": "het"
},
{
"word": "heved"
},
{
"word": "haved"
},
{
"word": "hefed"
},
{
"word": "hewed"
},
{
"word": "hafed"
},
{
"word": "haphed"
},
{
"word": "hived"
},
{
"word": "hyved"
},
{
"word": "hefd"
},
{
"word": "hefde"
},
{
"word": "hevd"
},
{
"word": "efd"
},
{
"word": "hevid"
},
{
"word": "hevyd"
},
{
"word": "heifd"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "heyfd"
},
{
"word": "hevod"
},
{
"word": "heveð"
},
{
"word": "heaved"
},
{
"word": "heaveð"
},
{
"word": "eaved"
},
{
"word": "heafod"
},
{
"word": "heafoð"
},
{
"word": "heafad"
},
{
"word": "hæved"
},
{
"word": "hæfed"
},
{
"word": "hæfedd"
},
{
"word": "hæfved"
},
{
"word": "hafved"
},
{
"word": "heofod"
},
{
"word": "hevet"
},
{
"word": "hefet"
},
{
"word": "heavet"
},
{
"word": "hæfet"
},
{
"word": "havet"
},
{
"word": "heafd"
},
{
"word": "heafde"
},
{
"word": "hæfd"
},
{
"word": "hæfde"
},
{
"word": "heyfd"
},
{
"word": "hafd"
},
{
"word": "hafde"
},
{
"word": "hifde"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "hyfde"
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verb forms",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Headwear",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:People",
"enm:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "English: head",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: head"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heid",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēafod-"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēafod-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haubida-",
"4": "",
"5": "main"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*haubid",
"3": "",
"4": "head"
},
"expansion": "*haubid (“head”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hēafod-, from Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”), derived from the noun *haubid (“head”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"main; head, chief, principle"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verb forms",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Headwear",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:People",
"enm:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "heed (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "heed",
"word": "hed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hed (“heed”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hed",
"hed#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English verb forms",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Headwear",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:People",
"enm:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "heed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "simple past/past participle of haven (“to have”)",
"word": "hadde"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English past participles"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hadde: simple past/past participle of haven (“to have”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hadde",
"hadde#Middle English"
],
[
"haven",
"haven#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heed"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.