See hadde on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hadde meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "haddi"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch haddi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "haddet gi"
},
"expansion": "haddet gi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hadt gij"
},
"expansion": "hadt gij",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch haddi, a contraction of haddet gi (modern hadt gij).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "hadde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hadt gij"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brabantian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of hadt gij."
],
"id": "en-hadde-nl-contraction-4jP01R0Z",
"links": [
[
"hadt",
"hadt#Dutch"
],
[
"gij",
"gij#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brabant) Contraction of hadt gij."
],
"tags": [
"Brabant",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑ.də/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hadde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Nl-hadde.ogg/Nl-hadde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Nl-hadde.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hadde"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hadde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hebben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past subjunctive of hebben"
],
"id": "en-hadde-nl-verb-SK9u~P5n",
"links": [
[
"hebben",
"hebben#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of hebben"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑ.də/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hadde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Nl-hadde.ogg/Nl-hadde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Nl-hadde.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hadde"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "fi",
"3": "hinta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hinta",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish hinta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smn-infl-noun-manual",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hadde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hadeh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoodijd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoodij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haadan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoddijd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haddeest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoodijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoddijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodijguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hadettáá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodijttáá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hadded",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hadde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hadde",
"10": "hadeh",
"11": "hoodijd",
"12": "hodij",
"13": "hoddijd",
"14": "hoodijn",
"15": "hodijguin",
"16": "hodijttáá",
"2": "hade",
"3": "hade",
"4": "haadan",
"5": "haddeest",
"6": "hoddijn",
"7": "hadettáá",
"8": "hadden",
"9": "hadded",
"gen_pl2": "hoodij"
},
"name": "smn-infl-noun-manual"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "hodijttáá",
"abe_pl2": "",
"abe_sg": "hadettáá",
"abe_sg2": "",
"acc_pl": "hoodijd",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_sg": "hade",
"com_pl": "hodijguin",
"com_pl2": "",
"com_sg": "hoddijn",
"com_sg2": "",
"ess": "hadden",
"ess2": "",
"gen_pl": "hodij",
"gen_pl2": "hoodij",
"gen_sg": "hade",
"ill_pl": "hoddijd",
"ill_pl2": "",
"ill_sg": "haadan",
"ill_sg2": "",
"loc_pl": "hoodijn",
"loc_pl2": "",
"loc_sg": "haddeest",
"loc_sg2": "",
"nom_pl": "hadeh",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_sg": "hadde",
"par": "hadded",
"par2": "",
"ref": ""
},
"name": "smn-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inari Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"price, cost, rate"
],
"id": "en-hadde-smn-noun-mlJqKTyL",
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"rate",
"rate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑd̥d̥e]"
}
],
"word": "hadde"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hadde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hebben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of hebben"
],
"id": "en-hadde-dum-verb-f6eH8OOk",
"links": [
[
"hebben",
"hebben#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "hadde"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "had"
},
"expansion": "English: had",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: had"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hadh",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hadh, had, ad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hadh, had, ad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæfde",
"pos": "first and third person singular preterite"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæfde (first and third person singular preterite)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehæfd",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "ġehæfd (past participle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habd-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*habbjan",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "*habbjan (“to have”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hæfde (first and third person singular preterite), ġehæfd (past participle), from Proto-West Germanic *habd-, past and past participle stem of *habbjan (“to have”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hadde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"had"
],
"id": "en-hadde-enm-verb-4Cp1PwwG",
"links": [
[
"had",
"had"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hadd"
},
{
"word": "had"
},
{
"word": "ad"
}
]
}
],
"word": "hadde"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hadde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past tense of ha"
],
"id": "en-hadde-nb-verb-MdYBa4lo",
"links": [
[
"ha",
"ha#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "hadde"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hadde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past tense of ha"
],
"id": "en-hadde-nn-verb-MdYBa4lo",
"links": [
[
"ha",
"ha#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "hadde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch contractions",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "haddi"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch haddi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "haddet gi"
},
"expansion": "haddet gi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hadt gij"
},
"expansion": "hadt gij",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch haddi, a contraction of haddet gi (modern hadt gij).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "contraction"
},
"expansion": "hadde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hadt gij"
}
],
"categories": [
"Brabantian Dutch",
"Dutch contractions"
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of hadt gij."
],
"links": [
[
"hadt",
"hadt#Dutch"
],
[
"gij",
"gij#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brabant) Contraction of hadt gij."
],
"tags": [
"Brabant",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑ.də/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hadde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Nl-hadde.ogg/Nl-hadde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Nl-hadde.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hadde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hadde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hebben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past subjunctive of hebben"
],
"links": [
[
"hebben",
"hebben#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of hebben"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑ.də/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hadde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Nl-hadde.ogg/Nl-hadde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Nl-hadde.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "hadde"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "fi",
"3": "hinta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish hinta",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Finnish hinta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "smn-infl-noun-manual",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hadde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hadeh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoodijd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hade",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoodij",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haadan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoddijd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haddeest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoodijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoddijn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodijguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hadettáá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hodijttáá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hadded",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hadde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hadde",
"10": "hadeh",
"11": "hoodijd",
"12": "hodij",
"13": "hoddijd",
"14": "hoodijn",
"15": "hodijguin",
"16": "hodijttáá",
"2": "hade",
"3": "hade",
"4": "haadan",
"5": "haddeest",
"6": "hoddijn",
"7": "hadettáá",
"8": "hadden",
"9": "hadded",
"gen_pl2": "hoodij"
},
"name": "smn-infl-noun-manual"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "hodijttáá",
"abe_pl2": "",
"abe_sg": "hadettáá",
"abe_sg2": "",
"acc_pl": "hoodijd",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_sg": "hade",
"com_pl": "hodijguin",
"com_pl2": "",
"com_sg": "hoddijn",
"com_sg2": "",
"ess": "hadden",
"ess2": "",
"gen_pl": "hodij",
"gen_pl2": "hoodij",
"gen_sg": "hade",
"ill_pl": "hoddijd",
"ill_pl2": "",
"ill_sg": "haadan",
"ill_sg2": "",
"loc_pl": "hoodijn",
"loc_pl2": "",
"loc_sg": "haddeest",
"loc_sg2": "",
"nom_pl": "hadeh",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_sg": "hadde",
"par": "hadded",
"par2": "",
"ref": ""
},
"name": "smn-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Inari Sami",
"lang_code": "smn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inari Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Inari Sami lemmas",
"Inari Sami nouns",
"Inari Sami terms borrowed from Finnish",
"Inari Sami terms derived from Finnish",
"Inari Sami terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"price, cost, rate"
],
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"rate",
"rate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑd̥d̥e]"
}
],
"word": "hadde"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hadde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hebben"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past indicative/subjunctive of hebben"
],
"links": [
[
"hebben",
"hebben#Middle Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "hadde"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "had"
},
"expansion": "English: had",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: had"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "hadh",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: hadh, had, ad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: hadh, had, ad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæfde",
"pos": "first and third person singular preterite"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæfde (first and third person singular preterite)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġehæfd",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "ġehæfd (past participle)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*habd-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *habd-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*habbjan",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "*habbjan (“to have”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hæfde (first and third person singular preterite), ġehæfd (past participle), from Proto-West Germanic *habd-, past and past participle stem of *habbjan (“to have”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "hadde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"had"
],
"links": [
[
"had",
"had"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hadd"
},
{
"word": "had"
},
{
"word": "ad"
}
],
"word": "hadde"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hadde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past tense of ha"
],
"links": [
[
"ha",
"ha#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "hadde"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hadde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ha"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past tense of ha"
],
"links": [
[
"ha",
"ha#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "hadde"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.