See hatch on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "after-hatch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "baby hatch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "batten down the hatches" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "booby hatch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "booby-hatch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "buttery hatch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "down the hatch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "escape hatch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hatchback" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hatchwise" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hot hatch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "serving hatch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "warm hatch" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hacche" }, "expansion": "Middle English hacche", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hæċ" }, "expansion": "Old English hæċ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hakkju" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakkju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hek" }, "expansion": "Dutch hek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hacche, hache, from Old English hæċ, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkju (compare Dutch hek ‘gate, railing’, Low German Heck ‘pasture gate, farmyard gate’), variant of *haggju ‘hedge’. More at hedge.", "forms": [ { "form": "hatches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hatch (plural hatches)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hatch" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Moving the wardrobe revealed a previously hidden hatch in the ground.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A horizontal door in a floor or ceiling." ], "id": "en-hatch-en-noun-nbOAz9kL", "links": [ [ "door", "door" ], [ "floor", "floor" ], [ "ceiling", "ceiling" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "艙口" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cāngkǒu", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "舱口" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "luik" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "luukku" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trappe" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Luke" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "csapóajtó" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "padlásajtó" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "pinceajtó" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "lejáró" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "feljáró" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "átjáró" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "palka" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "botola" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hatchi", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "ハッチ" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "kopani" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "luke" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escotilha" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ljuk", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "люк" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "laz", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лаз" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escotilla" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escotillón" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lucka" }, { "_dis1": "64 6 4 11 2 4 1 3 1 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ljuk", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "люк" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A trapdoor." ], "id": "en-hatch-en-noun-Hqc7mLGr", "links": [ [ "trapdoor", "trapdoor" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The cook passed the dishes through the serving hatch.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1950 June, “New Restaurant and Buffet Cars, G.N.R.(I.)”, in Railway Magazine, page 415:", "text": "A service hatch with sliding shutter is situated at the end of the kitchen next to the dining compartment.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An opening in a wall at window height for the purpose of serving food or other items. A pass through." ], "id": "en-hatch-en-noun-v3P-uenq", "links": [ [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "window", "window" ], [ "pass through", "pass_through#Noun" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 5 37 2 22 1 1 5 1 22", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šuber", "sense": "opening for serving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шубер" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 37 2 22 1 1 5 1 22", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "opening for serving food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "doorgeefluik" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 37 2 22 1 1 5 1 22", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "opening for serving food", "word": "luukku" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 37 2 22 1 1 5 1 22", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "opening for serving food", "word": "tarjoiluluukku" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 37 2 22 1 1 5 1 22", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "opening for serving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "passe-plat" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 37 2 22 1 1 5 1 22", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "opening for serving food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Durchreiche" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 37 2 22 1 1 5 1 22", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "opening for serving food", "word": "nyílás" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 37 2 22 1 1 5 1 22", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "opening for serving food", "word": "ablak" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 37 2 22 1 1 5 1 22", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "opening for serving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "passavivande" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 37 2 22 1 1 5 1 22", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ljuk", "sense": "opening for serving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "люк" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 37 2 22 1 1 5 1 22", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "opening for serving food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lucka" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 37 2 22 1 1 5 1 22", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "opening for serving food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "serveringslucka" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 37 2 22 1 1 5 1 22", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ljuk", "sense": "opening for serving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "люк" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1963 February, “Diesel locomotive faults and their remedies”, in Modern Railways, page 100:", "text": "A surprising number of incidents is due to roof hatches being left loose or in the raised position when locomotives return to service after maintenance. On one occasion, a 25kV overhead line was damaged by an open hatch.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A small door in large mechanical structures and vehicles such as aircraft and spacecraft often provided for access for maintenance." ], "id": "en-hatch-en-noun-UEbAQ9Rf", "links": [ [ "door", "door" ], [ "mechanical", "mechanical" ], [ "structure", "structure" ], [ "vehicle", "vehicle" ], [ "aircraft", "aircraft" ], [ "spacecraft", "spacecraft" ], [ "maintenance", "maintenance" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 6 4 64 2 3 1 3 5 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "word": "luukku" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 4 64 2 3 1 3 5 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "word": "huoltoluukku" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 4 64 2 3 1 3 5 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trappe" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 4 64 2 3 1 3 5 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ljuk", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "люк" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 4 64 2 3 1 3 5 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "laz", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лаз" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 4 64 2 3 1 3 5 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lazéjka", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лазе́йка" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 4 64 2 3 1 3 5 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escotilla" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 4 64 2 3 1 3 5 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compuerta" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 4 64 2 3 1 3 5 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "portillo" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 4 64 2 3 1 3 5 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aguatocho" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 4 64 2 3 1 3 5 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lucka" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 4 64 2 3 1 3 5 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "underhållslucka" }, { "_dis1": "10 6 4 64 2 3 1 3 5 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ljuk", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "люк" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "en:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An opening through the deck of a ship or submarine" ], "id": "en-hatch-en-noun-iiXtW6g9", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "deck", "deck" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "submarine", "submarine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) An opening through the deck of a ship or submarine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "14 11 14 6 23 2 4 11 3 11", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ljuk", "sense": "narrow passageway between the decks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "люк" }, { "_dis1": "14 11 14 6 23 2 4 11 3 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "narrow passageway between the decks", "word": "luukku" }, { "_dis1": "14 11 14 6 23 2 4 11 3 11", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "narrow passageway between the decks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "écoutille" }, { "_dis1": "14 11 14 6 23 2 4 11 3 11", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "narrow passageway between the decks", "word": "zsilipkapu" }, { "_dis1": "14 11 14 6 23 2 4 11 3 11", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "narrow passageway between the decks", "word": "osteriggio" }, { "_dis1": "14 11 14 6 23 2 4 11 3 11", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "narrow passageway between the decks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "êcoutil'ye" }, { "_dis1": "14 11 14 6 23 2 4 11 3 11", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šljuz", "sense": "narrow passageway between the decks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шлюз" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A gullet." ], "id": "en-hatch-en-noun-lcoKuQNY", "links": [ [ "gullet", "gullet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A gullet." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A frame or weir in a river, for catching fish." ], "id": "en-hatch-en-noun-w50TBBWj", "links": [ [ "frame", "frame" ], [ "weir", "weir" ], [ "river", "river" ], [ "fish", "fish" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1879, Richard Jeffries, Wild Life in a Southern County:", "text": "The farmers lower down the brook pull up the hatches to let the flood pass.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A floodgate; a sluice gate." ], "id": "en-hatch-en-noun-2~KALPP2", "links": [ [ "floodgate", "floodgate" ], [ "sluice gate", "sluice gate" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 3 4 5 2 1 1 2 17 11 3 3 8 5 3 16 2 6 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 4 5 2 1 3 3 12 10 3 3 8 6 4 15 2 6 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:", "text": "It consisted of a rude wooden stool , and still ruder hatch or bed-frame", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A bedstead." ], "id": "en-hatch-en-noun-PqSCAVTo", "links": [ [ "bedstead", "bedstead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) A bedstead." ], "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mining", "orig": "en:Mining", "parents": [ "Industries", "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 3 4 5 2 1 1 2 17 11 3 3 8 5 3 16 2 6 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 4 5 2 1 3 3 12 10 3 3 8 6 4 15 2 6 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An opening into, or in search of, a mine." ], "id": "en-hatch-en-noun-H3mJXzcR", "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "mine", "mine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining) An opening into, or in search of, a mine." ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hăch" }, { "ipa": "/hæt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "En-au-hatch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-au-hatch.ogg/En-au-hatch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-au-hatch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃ" } ], "word": "hatch" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hacche" }, "expansion": "Middle English hacche", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hæċ" }, "expansion": "Old English hæċ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hakkju" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakkju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hek" }, "expansion": "Dutch hek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hacche, hache, from Old English hæċ, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkju (compare Dutch hek ‘gate, railing’, Low German Heck ‘pasture gate, farmyard gate’), variant of *haggju ‘hedge’. More at hedge.", "forms": [ { "form": "hatches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hatched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hatched", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hatch (third-person singular simple present hatches, present participle hatching, simple past and past participle hatched)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hatch" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 3 4 9 2 1 0 1 10 15 2 1 9 6 2 19 1 5 1 1 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 4 5 2 1 1 2 17 11 3 3 8 5 3 16 2 6 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 3 5 2 1 1 2 10 14 2 2 9 8 2 18 2 4 2 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 6 1 0 1 1 12 16 1 1 11 6 2 23 1 6 2 1 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 6 5 4 1 3 3 10 11 2 2 7 6 4 15 2 6 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 5 5 2 1 2 3 8 9 4 4 8 6 4 16 3 7 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 5 5 2 1 3 3 10 11 3 3 8 6 4 16 2 6 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 6 4 3 1 2 2 10 9 3 3 8 6 3 15 2 7 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 4 5 3 1 2 3 12 11 3 3 8 6 3 16 2 6 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 8 5 6 3 3 2 4 7 9 5 2 6 5 3 11 2 5 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 8 9 5 2 4 5 16 18 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 4 5 2 1 2 3 11 11 3 3 9 6 3 18 2 7 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 4 5 2 1 2 3 11 11 3 3 9 6 3 18 2 7 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 4 6 2 5 2 3 9 9 4 2 7 5 3 15 3 6 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 4 5 2 1 3 3 12 10 3 3 8 6 4 15 2 6 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 4 8 8 8 2 4 4 17 16 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 4 5 2 1 3 3 12 10 3 3 8 6 4 15 2 6 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 2 5 5 3 1 3 3 11 11 2 2 7 6 4 15 2 6 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 4 5 2 1 2 2 13 11 3 3 8 5 3 17 2 7 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 4 5 2 1 1 2 11 12 3 3 9 6 3 19 2 6 3 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 4 5 2 1 3 3 12 11 2 2 8 6 4 16 2 6 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 3 4 5 2 1 3 3 12 10 3 3 8 6 4 15 2 6 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 2 6 1 1 1 2 10 15 1 1 10 13 1 21 1 7 1 1 1 1", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mayflies", "orig": "en:Mayflies", "parents": [ "Insects", "Arthropods", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1607–1608, William Shakeſpeare, The Late, And much admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: Imprinted at London for Henry Goſſon, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "'Twere not amiss to keep our door hatched.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To close with a hatch or hatches." ], "id": "en-hatch-en-verb-W0BcN802", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To close with a hatch or hatches." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hăch" }, { "ipa": "/hæt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "En-au-hatch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-au-hatch.ogg/En-au-hatch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-au-hatch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃ" } ], "word": "hatch" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hatcher" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hatchling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hatch out" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hacche" }, "expansion": "Middle English hacche", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*hæċċan" }, "expansion": "Old English *hæċċan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hakjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakjaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hecken" }, "expansion": "German hecken", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hacche, hacchen (“to propagate”), from Old English *hæċċan, āhaċċian (“to peck out; hatch”), from Proto-Germanic *hakjaną.\nCognate with German hecken ‘to breed, spawn’, Danish hække (“to hatch”), Swedish häcka (“to breed”); akin to Latvian kakale ‘penis’.", "forms": [ { "form": "hatches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hatched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hatched", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hatch (third-person singular simple present hatches, present participle hatching, simple past and past participle hatched)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hatch" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "These three chicks hatched yesterday morning.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To emerge from an egg." ], "id": "en-hatch-en-verb-HG8MhwmJ", "links": [ [ "emerge", "emerge" ], [ "egg", "egg" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of young animals) To emerge from an egg." ], "raw_tags": [ "of young animals" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phuta", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "ফুটা" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izljupvam se", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "излюпвам се" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "pusa" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "atsaia", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "ᎠᏣᎢᎠ" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fūhuà", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "孵化" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fūchū", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "孵出" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "vyklubat se" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "vylíhnout se" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "uit het ei komen" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "kuoriutua" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "éclore" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "naître" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "sortir de l’œuf" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ičeḳeba", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "tags": [ "infinitive" ], "word": "იჩეკება" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gamočeḳva", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ], "word": "გამოჩეკვა" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "schlüpfen" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German" ], "word": "schlüüfe" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "kikel" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "schiudersi" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "alt": "ふかする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fuka suru", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "孵化する" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "alt": "かえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaeru", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "孵る" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ñŏəh", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "ញាស់" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "klekke" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "eclodir" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "ieși din ou" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "topics": [ "scientific", "sciences" ], "word": "ecloza" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vylupljátʹsja", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вылупля́ться" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výlupitʹsja", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́лупиться" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "vyliahnuť sa" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "liahnuť sa" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "eclosionar" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "kläcka" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vylúpljuvatysja", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вилу́плюватися" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výlupytysja", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ви́лупитися" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 3 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "nở" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 7 20 16 13 5 15 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 14 14 5 16 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 17 15 10 6 14 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 17 10 5 16 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 16 13 5 15 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 18 14 9 6 16 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 19 17 10 5 15 8 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 17 10 5 16 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 20 16 13 5 15 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 17 10 5 16 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "She was delighted when she heard the crackling sound of the eggs hatching.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To break open when a young animal emerges from it." ], "id": "en-hatch-en-verb-HgsjZMCt", "links": [ [ "break", "break" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of eggs) To break open when a young animal emerges from it." ], "raw_tags": [ "of eggs" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phuta", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "ফুটা" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "pusa" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fūhuà", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "孵化" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fūchū", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "孵出" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "uitkomen" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "kuoriutua" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "aueta" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "éclore" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "ausschlüpfen" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "kinyílik" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "scoppiare" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "schiudersi" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "alt": "ふかする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fuka suru", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "孵化する" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "alt": "かえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaeru", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "孵る" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "kaltis" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "ristis" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "pao" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "lęgnąć się" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wykluwać się" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wykluć się" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "eclodir" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lópatʹsja", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ло́паться" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lópnutʹ", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ло́пнуть" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "eclosionar" }, { "_dis1": "15 75 8 3", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "nở" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 8 17 15 10 6 14 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 18 14 9 6 16 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I'm hatching this mysterious egg I found in the forest.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To incubate eggs; to cause to hatch." ], "id": "en-hatch-en-verb-IynLUd5H", "links": [ [ "incubate", "incubate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To incubate eggs; to cause to hatch." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥaḍana", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "حَضَنَ" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻuxs nstel", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "թուխս նստել" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "tʻxem", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "թխեմ" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izljupvam", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "излюпвам" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "lumlom" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fūhuà", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "孵化" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "vysedět" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "een ei bevruchten" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "uitbroeden" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "hautoa" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "faire éclore" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "clucî" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "brüten" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "ausbrüten" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "költ" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "kikölt" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "keltet" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "incubare" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "covare" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "alt": "ふかする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fuka suru", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "孵化する" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "alt": "かえす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaesu", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "孵す" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "chocar" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "cloci" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vysíživatʹ", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выси́живать" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výsidetʹ", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́сидеть" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyvodítʹ", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выводи́ть" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "ru", "english": "artificially", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vývesti", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́вести" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "clock" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "guir" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 90 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "fák", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "ฟัก" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 8 17 15 10 6 14 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 19 17 10 5 15 8 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "World domination was only one of the evil schemes he had hatched over the years.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2017 August 27, Brandon Nowalk, “Game Of Thrones slows down for the longest, and best, episode of the season (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club:", "text": "As for Cersei, pretending to work with her enemies while secretly hatching some grander scheme was pretty much what I expected for the truce going into it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To devise (a plot or scheme)." ], "id": "en-hatch-en-verb-WgRzsPPJ", "links": [ [ "devise", "devise" ], [ "plot", "plot" ], [ "scheme", "scheme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To devise (a plot or scheme)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 6 6 85", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izmǎdrjam", "sense": "to devise", "word": "измъдрям" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 6 85", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to devise", "word": "zosnovat" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 6 85", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to devise", "word": "op een ei broeden" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 6 85", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to devise", "word": "hautoa" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 6 85", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to devise", "word": "ausbrüten" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 6 85", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to devise", "word": "hecken" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 6 85", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to devise", "word": "kieszel" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 6 85", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to devise", "word": "kiötöl" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 6 85", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to devise", "word": "forral" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 6 85", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to devise", "word": "tramare" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 6 85", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to devise", "word": "complottare" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 6 85", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to devise", "word": "tramar" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 6 85", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to devise", "word": "urzi" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 6 85", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrabátyvatʹ", "sense": "to devise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разраба́тывать" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 6 85", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrabótatʹ", "sense": "to devise", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разрабо́тать" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 6 85", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zamyšljátʹ", "sense": "to devise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "замышля́ть" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 6 85", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zamýslitʹ", "sense": "to devise", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "замы́слить" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 6 85", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vynášivatʹ", "sense": "to devise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вына́шивать" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 6 85", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výnositʹ", "sense": "to devise", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́носить" }, { "_dis1": "3 6 6 85", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to devise", "word": "kläcka" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hăch" }, { "ipa": "/hæt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "En-au-hatch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-au-hatch.ogg/En-au-hatch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-au-hatch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃ" } ], "word": "hatch" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hacche" }, "expansion": "Middle English hacche", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*hæċċan" }, "expansion": "Old English *hæċċan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hakjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakjaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hecken" }, "expansion": "German hecken", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hacche, hacchen (“to propagate”), from Old English *hæċċan, āhaċċian (“to peck out; hatch”), from Proto-Germanic *hakjaną.\nCognate with German hecken ‘to breed, spawn’, Danish hække (“to hatch”), Swedish häcka (“to breed”); akin to Latvian kakale ‘penis’.", "forms": [ { "form": "hatches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hatch (plural hatches)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hatch" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The act of hatching." ], "id": "en-hatch-en-noun-ULlm7D8k", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the act of hatching", "word": "költés" }, { "_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the act of hatching", "word": "kiköltés" }, { "_dis1": "96 1 1 1 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the act of hatching", "word": "kikelés" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 266:", "text": "There's ſomething in his ſoule? / O'er which his Melancholly ſits on brood, / And I do doubt the hatch, and the diſcloſe / Will be ſome danger, which to preuent / I haue in quicke determination", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Development; disclosure; discovery." ], "id": "en-hatch-en-noun-ETRTfduY", "links": [ [ "disclosure", "disclosure" ], [ "discovery", "discovery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) Development; disclosure; discovery." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 5 31 18 7 5 18 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 21 15 13 5 16 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 20 16 13 5 15 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 21 15 11 6 16 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Assamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 23 15 9 5 17 9 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cebuano translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 14 14 5 16 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 17 15 10 6 14 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 21 15 11 6 16 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Friulian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 25 15 12 5 15 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 15 14 5 16 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 17 10 5 16 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 16 13 5 15 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 18 14 9 6 16 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 21 15 11 6 16 9 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 24 16 9 5 16 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scots translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 19 17 10 5 15 8 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 17 10 5 16 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 20 16 13 5 15 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 17 10 5 16 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 5 4 2 2 2 3 4 7 3 2 15 3 2 10 4 4 12 2 4 4", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Eggs", "orig": "en:Eggs", "parents": [ "Birds", "Foods", "Reproduction", "Vertebrates", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Life", "Chordates", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Nature", "Animals", "Human", "Fundamental", "Lifeforms" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "These pullets are from an April hatch.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A group of birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time." ], "id": "en-hatch-en-noun-jDJC1je2", "qualifier": "poultry", "raw_glosses": [ "(poultry) A group of birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time." ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 90 6 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ljupilo", "sense": "birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time", "word": "люпило" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 90 6 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time", "word": "haudontaerä" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 90 6 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time", "word": "pesue" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 90 6 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "couvée" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 90 6 1", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time", "word": "fészekalja" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 90 6 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schiusa" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 90 6 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "covata" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 90 6 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vývodok", "sense": "birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вы́водок" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 7 20 16 13 5 15 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 14 14 5 16 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 17 15 10 6 14 12 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 17 10 5 16 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 16 13 5 15 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 18 14 9 6 16 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 19 17 10 5 15 8 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 17 10 5 16 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 20 16 13 5 15 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 17 10 5 16 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "a. 1947, Edward R. Hewitt, quoted in 1947, Charles K. Fox, Redistribution of the Green Drake, 1997, Norm Shires, Jim Gilford (editors), Limestone Legends, page 104,\nThe Willowemoc above Livington Manor had the largest mayfly hatch I ever knew about fifty years ago." }, { "ref": "2004, Ed Engle, Fishing Small Flies, page 118:", "text": "The major application of the parachute is for mayfly hatches, but it's also useful for midge hatches.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, John Shewey, On the Fly Guide to the Northwest, page 70:", "text": "Many years the mayfly hatch begins by the time the lake opens in April. Otherwise, expect strong hatches by mid-May. The hatches continue through midsummer.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The phenomenon, lasting 1–2 days, of large clouds of mayflies appearing in one location to mate, having reached maturity." ], "id": "en-hatch-en-noun-en:mayfly_hatch", "links": [ [ "mayflies", "mayfly" ], [ "mate", "mate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often as mayfly hatch) The phenomenon, lasting 1–2 days, of large clouds of mayflies appearing in one location to mate, having reached maturity." ], "raw_tags": [ "as mayfly hatch" ], "senseid": [ "en:mayfly hatch" ], "tags": [ "often" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 2 3 84 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phenomenon related to insects' mating", "word": "parveilu" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 7 20 16 13 5 15 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 14 14 5 16 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Cherokee translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 17 10 5 16 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 16 13 5 15 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 17 10 5 16 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 20 16 13 5 15 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 20 17 10 5 16 8 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "hatch, match, and dispatch", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A birth, the birth records (in the newspaper)." ], "id": "en-hatch-en-noun-oijPJYPi", "links": [ [ "birth", "birth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) A birth, the birth records (in the newspaper)." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hăch" }, { "ipa": "/hæt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "En-au-hatch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-au-hatch.ogg/En-au-hatch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-au-hatch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃ" } ], "word": "hatch" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "hacher", "4": "", "5": "to chop, slice up, incise with fine lines" }, "expansion": "Middle French hacher (“to chop, slice up, incise with fine lines”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "hacher" }, "expansion": "Old French hacher", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*hakōn" }, "expansion": "Frankish *hakōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hakkōną", "4": "", "5": "to chop; hack" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hack”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French hacher (“to chop, slice up, incise with fine lines”), from Old French hacher, hachier, from Frankish *hakōn, *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hack”). More at hack.", "forms": [ { "form": "hatches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hatched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hatched", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hatch (third-person singular simple present hatches, present participle hatching, simple past and past participle hatched)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hatch" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Chingford Hatch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Colney Hatch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Hatch End" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Those hatching strokes of the pencil.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "[1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume (please specify the book number), London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:", "text": "Shall win this sword, silvered and hatched.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To shade an area of (a drawing, diagram, etc.) with fine parallel lines, or with lines which cross each other (cross-hatch)." ], "id": "en-hatch-en-verb-OzcZ-YrU", "links": [ [ "cross-hatch", "cross-hatch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To shade an area of (a drawing, diagram, etc.) with fine parallel lines, or with lines which cross each other (cross-hatch)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1619, John Fletcher, “The Humorous Lieutenant”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act I, scene i:", "text": "His weapon hatch'd in blood.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cross; to spot; to stain; to steep." ], "id": "en-hatch-en-verb-SAfKqayy", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To cross; to spot; to stain; to steep." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hăch" }, { "ipa": "/hæt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "En-au-hatch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-au-hatch.ogg/En-au-hatch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-au-hatch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃ" } ], "word": "hatch" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ætʃ", "Rhymes:English/ætʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Eggs", "en:Mayflies" ], "derived": [ { "word": "after-hatch" }, { "word": "baby hatch" }, { "word": "batten down the hatches" }, { "word": "booby hatch" }, { "word": "booby-hatch" }, { "word": "buttery hatch" }, { "word": "down the hatch" }, { "word": "escape hatch" }, { "word": "hatchback" }, { "word": "hatchwise" }, { "word": "hot hatch" }, { "word": "serving hatch" }, { "word": "warm hatch" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hacche" }, "expansion": "Middle English hacche", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hæċ" }, "expansion": "Old English hæċ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hakkju" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakkju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hek" }, "expansion": "Dutch hek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hacche, hache, from Old English hæċ, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkju (compare Dutch hek ‘gate, railing’, Low German Heck ‘pasture gate, farmyard gate’), variant of *haggju ‘hedge’. More at hedge.", "forms": [ { "form": "hatches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hatch (plural hatches)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hatch" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Moving the wardrobe revealed a previously hidden hatch in the ground.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A horizontal door in a floor or ceiling." ], "links": [ [ "door", "door" ], [ "floor", "floor" ], [ "ceiling", "ceiling" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A trapdoor." ], "links": [ [ "trapdoor", "trapdoor" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The cook passed the dishes through the serving hatch.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1950 June, “New Restaurant and Buffet Cars, G.N.R.(I.)”, in Railway Magazine, page 415:", "text": "A service hatch with sliding shutter is situated at the end of the kitchen next to the dining compartment.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An opening in a wall at window height for the purpose of serving food or other items. A pass through." ], "links": [ [ "wall", "wall" ], [ "window", "window" ], [ "pass through", "pass_through#Noun" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1963 February, “Diesel locomotive faults and their remedies”, in Modern Railways, page 100:", "text": "A surprising number of incidents is due to roof hatches being left loose or in the raised position when locomotives return to service after maintenance. On one occasion, a 25kV overhead line was damaged by an open hatch.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A small door in large mechanical structures and vehicles such as aircraft and spacecraft often provided for access for maintenance." ], "links": [ [ "door", "door" ], [ "mechanical", "mechanical" ], [ "structure", "structure" ], [ "vehicle", "vehicle" ], [ "aircraft", "aircraft" ], [ "spacecraft", "spacecraft" ], [ "maintenance", "maintenance" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "An opening through the deck of a ship or submarine" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "deck", "deck" ], [ "ship", "ship" ], [ "submarine", "submarine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) An opening through the deck of a ship or submarine" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "A gullet." ], "links": [ [ "gullet", "gullet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A gullet." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A frame or weir in a river, for catching fish." ], "links": [ [ "frame", "frame" ], [ "weir", "weir" ], [ "river", "river" ], [ "fish", "fish" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1879, Richard Jeffries, Wild Life in a Southern County:", "text": "The farmers lower down the brook pull up the hatches to let the flood pass.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A floodgate; a sluice gate." ], "links": [ [ "floodgate", "floodgate" ], [ "sluice gate", "sluice gate" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:", "text": "It consisted of a rude wooden stool , and still ruder hatch or bed-frame", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A bedstead." ], "links": [ [ "bedstead", "bedstead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Scotland) A bedstead." ], "tags": [ "Scotland" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mining" ], "glosses": [ "An opening into, or in search of, a mine." ], "links": [ [ "mining", "mining#Noun" ], [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "mine", "mine" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mining) An opening into, or in search of, a mine." ], "topics": [ "business", "mining" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hăch" }, { "ipa": "/hæt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "En-au-hatch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-au-hatch.ogg/En-au-hatch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-au-hatch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "艙口" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "cāngkǒu", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "舱口" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "luik" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "luukku" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trappe" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Luke" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "csapóajtó" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "padlásajtó" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "pinceajtó" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "lejáró" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "feljáró" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "átjáró" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "palka" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "botola" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hatchi", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "ハッチ" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "horizontal door", "word": "kopani" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "luke" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escotilha" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ljuk", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "люк" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "laz", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лаз" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escotilla" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "escotillón" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lucka" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ljuk", "sense": "horizontal door", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "люк" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "šuber", "sense": "opening for serving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шубер" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "opening for serving food", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "doorgeefluik" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "opening for serving food", "word": "luukku" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "opening for serving food", "word": "tarjoiluluukku" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "opening for serving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "passe-plat" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "opening for serving food", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Durchreiche" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "opening for serving food", "word": "nyílás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "opening for serving food", "word": "ablak" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "opening for serving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "passavivande" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ljuk", "sense": "opening for serving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "люк" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "opening for serving food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lucka" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "opening for serving food", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "serveringslucka" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ljuk", "sense": "opening for serving food", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "люк" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "word": "luukku" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "word": "huoltoluukku" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trappe" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ljuk", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "люк" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "laz", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лаз" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lazéjka", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "лазе́йка" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "escotilla" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "compuerta" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "portillo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aguatocho" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "lucka" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "underhållslucka" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ljuk", "sense": "small door provided for access for maintenance", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "люк" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ljuk", "sense": "narrow passageway between the decks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "люк" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "narrow passageway between the decks", "word": "luukku" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "narrow passageway between the decks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "écoutille" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "narrow passageway between the decks", "word": "zsilipkapu" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "narrow passageway between the decks", "word": "osteriggio" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "narrow passageway between the decks", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "êcoutil'ye" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šljuz", "sense": "narrow passageway between the decks", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "шлюз" } ], "word": "hatch" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ætʃ", "Rhymes:English/ætʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Eggs", "en:Mayflies" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hacche" }, "expansion": "Middle English hacche", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "hæċ" }, "expansion": "Old English hæċ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hakkju" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakkju", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hek" }, "expansion": "Dutch hek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hacche, hache, from Old English hæċ, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkju (compare Dutch hek ‘gate, railing’, Low German Heck ‘pasture gate, farmyard gate’), variant of *haggju ‘hedge’. More at hedge.", "forms": [ { "form": "hatches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hatched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hatched", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hatch (third-person singular simple present hatches, present participle hatching, simple past and past participle hatched)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hatch" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1607–1608, William Shakeſpeare, The Late, And much admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: Imprinted at London for Henry Goſſon, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:", "text": "'Twere not amiss to keep our door hatched.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To close with a hatch or hatches." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To close with a hatch or hatches." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hăch" }, { "ipa": "/hæt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "En-au-hatch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-au-hatch.ogg/En-au-hatch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-au-hatch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃ" } ], "word": "hatch" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ætʃ", "Rhymes:English/ætʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Eggs", "en:Mayflies" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hatcher" }, { "word": "hatchling" }, { "word": "hatch out" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hacche" }, "expansion": "Middle English hacche", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*hæċċan" }, "expansion": "Old English *hæċċan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hakjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakjaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hecken" }, "expansion": "German hecken", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hacche, hacchen (“to propagate”), from Old English *hæċċan, āhaċċian (“to peck out; hatch”), from Proto-Germanic *hakjaną.\nCognate with German hecken ‘to breed, spawn’, Danish hække (“to hatch”), Swedish häcka (“to breed”); akin to Latvian kakale ‘penis’.", "forms": [ { "form": "hatches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hatched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hatched", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hatch (third-person singular simple present hatches, present participle hatching, simple past and past participle hatched)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hatch" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "These three chicks hatched yesterday morning.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To emerge from an egg." ], "links": [ [ "emerge", "emerge" ], [ "egg", "egg" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of young animals) To emerge from an egg." ], "raw_tags": [ "of young animals" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She was delighted when she heard the crackling sound of the eggs hatching.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To break open when a young animal emerges from it." ], "links": [ [ "break", "break" ], [ "animal", "animal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, of eggs) To break open when a young animal emerges from it." ], "raw_tags": [ "of eggs" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I'm hatching this mysterious egg I found in the forest.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To incubate eggs; to cause to hatch." ], "links": [ [ "incubate", "incubate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To incubate eggs; to cause to hatch." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "World domination was only one of the evil schemes he had hatched over the years.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2017 August 27, Brandon Nowalk, “Game Of Thrones slows down for the longest, and best, episode of the season (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club:", "text": "As for Cersei, pretending to work with her enemies while secretly hatching some grander scheme was pretty much what I expected for the truce going into it.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To devise (a plot or scheme)." ], "links": [ [ "devise", "devise" ], [ "plot", "plot" ], [ "scheme", "scheme" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To devise (a plot or scheme)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hăch" }, { "ipa": "/hæt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "En-au-hatch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-au-hatch.ogg/En-au-hatch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-au-hatch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phuta", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "ফুটা" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izljupvam se", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "излюпвам се" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "pusa" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "atsaia", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "ᎠᏣᎢᎠ" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fūhuà", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "孵化" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fūchū", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "孵出" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "vyklubat se" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "vylíhnout se" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "uit het ei komen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "kuoriutua" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "éclore" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "naître" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "sortir de l’œuf" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ičeḳeba", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "tags": [ "infinitive" ], "word": "იჩეკება" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "gamočeḳva", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ], "word": "გამოჩეკვა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "schlüpfen" }, { "code": "gsw", "lang": "German", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "tags": [ "Alemannic-German" ], "word": "schlüüfe" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "kikel" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "schiudersi" }, { "alt": "ふかする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fuka suru", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "孵化する" }, { "alt": "かえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaeru", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "孵る" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ñŏəh", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "ញាស់" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "klekke" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "eclodir" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "ieși din ou" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "topics": [ "scientific", "sciences" ], "word": "ecloza" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vylupljátʹsja", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вылупля́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výlupitʹsja", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́лупиться" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "vyliahnuť sa" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "liahnuť sa" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "eclosionar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "kläcka" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "vylúpljuvatysja", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вилу́плюватися" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "výlupytysja", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ви́лупитися" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to emerge from an egg", "word": "nở" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phuta", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "ফুটা" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "pusa" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fūhuà", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "孵化" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fūchū", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "孵出" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "uitkomen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "kuoriutua" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "aueta" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "éclore" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "ausschlüpfen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "kinyílik" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "scoppiare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "schiudersi" }, { "alt": "ふかする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fuka suru", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "孵化する" }, { "alt": "かえる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaeru", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "孵る" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "kaltis" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "ristis" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "pao" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "lęgnąć się" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "wykluwać się" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "wykluć się" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "eclodir" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lópatʹsja", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "ло́паться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lópnutʹ", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "ло́пнуть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "eclosionar" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "of an egg, to break open", "word": "nở" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥaḍana", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "حَضَنَ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "tʻuxs nstel", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "թուխս նստել" }, { "code": "xcl", "lang": "Old Armenian", "roman": "tʻxem", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "թխեմ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izljupvam", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "излюпвам" }, { "code": "ceb", "lang": "Cebuano", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "lumlom" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "fūhuà", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "孵化" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "vysedět" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "een ei bevruchten" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "uitbroeden" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "hautoa" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "faire éclore" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "clucî" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "brüten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "ausbrüten" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "költ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "kikölt" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "keltet" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "incubare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "covare" }, { "alt": "ふかする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "fuka suru", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "孵化する" }, { "alt": "かえす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kaesu", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "孵す" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "chocar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "cloci" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vysíživatʹ", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выси́живать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výsidetʹ", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́сидеть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vyvodítʹ", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "выводи́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "english": "artificially", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vývesti", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́вести" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "clock" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "guir" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "fák", "sense": "to incubate eggs", "word": "ฟัก" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "izmǎdrjam", "sense": "to devise", "word": "измъдрям" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to devise", "word": "zosnovat" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to devise", "word": "op een ei broeden" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to devise", "word": "hautoa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to devise", "word": "ausbrüten" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to devise", "word": "hecken" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to devise", "word": "kieszel" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to devise", "word": "kiötöl" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to devise", "word": "forral" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to devise", "word": "tramare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to devise", "word": "complottare" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to devise", "word": "tramar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to devise", "word": "urzi" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrabátyvatʹ", "sense": "to devise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "разраба́тывать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "razrabótatʹ", "sense": "to devise", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "разрабо́тать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zamyšljátʹ", "sense": "to devise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "замышля́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zamýslitʹ", "sense": "to devise", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "замы́слить" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vynášivatʹ", "sense": "to devise", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "вына́шивать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výnositʹ", "sense": "to devise", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "вы́носить" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to devise", "word": "kläcka" } ], "word": "hatch" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ætʃ", "Rhymes:English/ætʃ/1 syllable", "Terms with Alemannic German translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Old Armenian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "en:Eggs", "en:Mayflies" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "hacche" }, "expansion": "Middle English hacche", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "*hæċċan" }, "expansion": "Old English *hæċċan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hakjaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakjaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hecken" }, "expansion": "German hecken", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English hacche, hacchen (“to propagate”), from Old English *hæċċan, āhaċċian (“to peck out; hatch”), from Proto-Germanic *hakjaną.\nCognate with German hecken ‘to breed, spawn’, Danish hække (“to hatch”), Swedish häcka (“to breed”); akin to Latvian kakale ‘penis’.", "forms": [ { "form": "hatches", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hatch (plural hatches)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hatch" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The act of hatching." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], page 266:", "text": "There's ſomething in his ſoule? / O'er which his Melancholly ſits on brood, / And I do doubt the hatch, and the diſcloſe / Will be ſome danger, which to preuent / I haue in quicke determination", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Development; disclosure; discovery." ], "links": [ [ "disclosure", "disclosure" ], [ "discovery", "discovery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) Development; disclosure; discovery." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "These pullets are from an April hatch.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A group of birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time." ], "qualifier": "poultry", "raw_glosses": [ "(poultry) A group of birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "a. 1947, Edward R. Hewitt, quoted in 1947, Charles K. Fox, Redistribution of the Green Drake, 1997, Norm Shires, Jim Gilford (editors), Limestone Legends, page 104,\nThe Willowemoc above Livington Manor had the largest mayfly hatch I ever knew about fifty years ago." }, { "ref": "2004, Ed Engle, Fishing Small Flies, page 118:", "text": "The major application of the parachute is for mayfly hatches, but it's also useful for midge hatches.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, John Shewey, On the Fly Guide to the Northwest, page 70:", "text": "Many years the mayfly hatch begins by the time the lake opens in April. Otherwise, expect strong hatches by mid-May. The hatches continue through midsummer.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The phenomenon, lasting 1–2 days, of large clouds of mayflies appearing in one location to mate, having reached maturity." ], "links": [ [ "mayflies", "mayfly" ], [ "mate", "mate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often as mayfly hatch) The phenomenon, lasting 1–2 days, of large clouds of mayflies appearing in one location to mate, having reached maturity." ], "raw_tags": [ "as mayfly hatch" ], "senseid": [ "en:mayfly hatch" ], "tags": [ "often" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "hatch, match, and dispatch", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A birth, the birth records (in the newspaper)." ], "links": [ [ "birth", "birth" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) A birth, the birth records (in the newspaper)." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hăch" }, { "ipa": "/hæt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "En-au-hatch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-au-hatch.ogg/En-au-hatch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-au-hatch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the act of hatching", "word": "költés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the act of hatching", "word": "kiköltés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the act of hatching", "word": "kikelés" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "ljupilo", "sense": "birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time", "word": "люпило" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time", "word": "haudontaerä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time", "word": "pesue" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "couvée" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time", "word": "fészekalja" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "schiusa" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "covata" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vývodok", "sense": "birds that emerged from eggs at a specified time", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вы́водок" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "phenomenon related to insects' mating", "word": "parveilu" } ], "word": "hatch" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Frankish", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ætʃ", "Rhymes:English/ætʃ/1 syllable", "en:Eggs", "en:Mayflies" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "hacher", "4": "", "5": "to chop, slice up, incise with fine lines" }, "expansion": "Middle French hacher (“to chop, slice up, incise with fine lines”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "hacher" }, "expansion": "Old French hacher", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frk", "3": "*hakōn" }, "expansion": "Frankish *hakōn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hakkōną", "4": "", "5": "to chop; hack" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hack”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French hacher (“to chop, slice up, incise with fine lines”), from Old French hacher, hachier, from Frankish *hakōn, *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hack”). More at hack.", "forms": [ { "form": "hatches", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatching", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "hatched", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "hatched", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hatch (third-person singular simple present hatches, present participle hatching, simple past and past participle hatched)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "hatch" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "Chingford Hatch" }, { "word": "Colney Hatch" }, { "word": "Hatch End" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, […], London: […] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, […], →OCLC:", "text": "Those hatching strokes of the pencil.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "[1611?], Homer, “(please specify |book=I to XXIV)”, in Geo[rge] Chapman, transl., The Iliads of Homer Prince of Poets. […], London: […] Nathaniell Butter, →OCLC; republished as The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets, […], new edition, volume (please specify the book number), London: Charles Knight and Co., […], 1843, →OCLC:", "text": "Shall win this sword, silvered and hatched.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To shade an area of (a drawing, diagram, etc.) with fine parallel lines, or with lines which cross each other (cross-hatch)." ], "links": [ [ "cross-hatch", "cross-hatch" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To shade an area of (a drawing, diagram, etc.) with fine parallel lines, or with lines which cross each other (cross-hatch)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1619, John Fletcher, “The Humorous Lieutenant”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act I, scene i:", "text": "His weapon hatch'd in blood.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To cross; to spot; to stain; to steep." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To cross; to spot; to stain; to steep." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "hăch" }, { "ipa": "/hæt͡ʃ/" }, { "audio": "En-au-hatch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-au-hatch.ogg/En-au-hatch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-au-hatch.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ætʃ" } ], "word": "hatch" }
Download raw JSONL data for hatch meaning in All languages combined (44.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.