"écoutille" meaning in French

See écoutille in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.ku.tij/ Forms: écoutilles [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French escoutille, from Spanish escotilla, from Spanish escotar (“to make a neckline; cut something low”), probably from Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍃 (skauts, “end; edge of a garment”), from Proto-Germanic *skautaz (“corner; wedge; lap”). Compare German Schoß (“lap; fold”), English sheet. More at sheet. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|escoutille|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French escoutille, {{inh+|fr|frm|escoutille}} Inherited from Middle French escoutille, {{der|fr|es|escotilla}} Spanish escotilla, {{der|fr|es|escotar|t=to make a neckline; cut something low}} Spanish escotar (“to make a neckline; cut something low”), {{der|fr|got|𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍃|t=end; edge of a garment}} Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍃 (skauts, “end; edge of a garment”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*skautaz|t=corner; wedge; lap}} Proto-Germanic *skautaz (“corner; wedge; lap”), {{cog|de|Schoß|t=lap; fold}} German Schoß (“lap; fold”), {{cog|en|sheet}} English sheet, {{m|en|sheet}} sheet Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} écoutille f (plural écoutilles)
  1. hatch, hatchway Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-écoutille-fr-noun-Fo5x~BF9 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for écoutille meaning in French (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "escoutille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French escoutille",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "escoutille"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French escoutille",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "escotilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish escotilla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "escotar",
        "t": "to make a neckline; cut something low"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish escotar (“to make a neckline; cut something low”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍃",
        "t": "end; edge of a garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍃 (skauts, “end; edge of a garment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skautaz",
        "t": "corner; wedge; lap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skautaz (“corner; wedge; lap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schoß",
        "t": "lap; fold"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schoß (“lap; fold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sheet"
      },
      "expansion": "English sheet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sheet"
      },
      "expansion": "sheet",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French escoutille, from Spanish escotilla, from Spanish escotar (“to make a neckline; cut something low”), probably from Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍃 (skauts, “end; edge of a garment”), from Proto-Germanic *skautaz (“corner; wedge; lap”). Compare German Schoß (“lap; fold”), English sheet. More at sheet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "écoutilles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "écoutille f (plural écoutilles)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hatch, hatchway"
      ],
      "id": "en-écoutille-fr-noun-Fo5x~BF9",
      "links": [
        [
          "hatch",
          "hatch"
        ],
        [
          "hatchway",
          "hatchway"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ku.tij/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "écoutille"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "escoutille",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French escoutille",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "escoutille"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French escoutille",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "escotilla"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish escotilla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "escotar",
        "t": "to make a neckline; cut something low"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish escotar (“to make a neckline; cut something low”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍃",
        "t": "end; edge of a garment"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍃 (skauts, “end; edge of a garment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skautaz",
        "t": "corner; wedge; lap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skautaz (“corner; wedge; lap”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schoß",
        "t": "lap; fold"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schoß (“lap; fold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sheet"
      },
      "expansion": "English sheet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sheet"
      },
      "expansion": "sheet",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French escoutille, from Spanish escotilla, from Spanish escotar (“to make a neckline; cut something low”), probably from Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍄𐍃 (skauts, “end; edge of a garment”), from Proto-Germanic *skautaz (“corner; wedge; lap”). Compare German Schoß (“lap; fold”), English sheet. More at sheet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "écoutilles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "écoutille f (plural écoutilles)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 3-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Gothic",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms derived from Spanish",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hatch, hatchway"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hatch",
          "hatch"
        ],
        [
          "hatchway",
          "hatchway"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.ku.tij/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "écoutille"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.