"шлюз" meaning in Russian

See шлюз in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʂlʲus] Audio: Ru-шлюз.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch sluis or German Schleuse. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|nl|sluis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Dutch sluis, {{bor+|ru|nl|sluis}} Borrowed from Dutch sluis, {{der|ru|de|Schleuse}} German Schleuse Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} шлюз • (šljuz) m inan (genitive шлю́за, nominative plural шлю́зы, genitive plural шлю́зов) Forms: šljuz [romanization], шлю́за [genitive], шлю́зы [nominative, plural], шлю́зов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], шлю́з [nominative, singular], шлю́зы [nominative, plural], шлю́за [genitive, singular], шлю́зов [genitive, plural], шлю́зу [dative, singular], шлю́зам [dative, plural], шлю́з [accusative, singular], шлю́зы [accusative, plural], шлю́зом [instrumental, singular], шлю́зами [instrumental, plural], шлю́зе [prepositional, singular], шлю́зах [plural, prepositional]
  1. lock, sluice (of a canal or dam)
    Sense id: en-шлюз-ru-noun--aqbzESP Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 22 17 30 30
  2. airlock
    Sense id: en-шлюз-ru-noun-4X~5WOGj Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 22 17 30 30
  3. (mining) sluice Categories (topical): Mining
    Sense id: en-шлюз-ru-noun-D1rsPI7f Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 22 17 30 30 Topics: business, mining
  4. (telecommunications, Internet) gateway Tags: Internet Categories (topical): Internet, Telecommunications
    Sense id: en-шлюз-ru-noun-TqXuaP6g Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 6 21 59 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 9 4 13 74 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 22 17 30 30 Topics: communications, electrical-engineering, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, telecommunications

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for шлюз meaning in Russian (5.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "sluis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sluis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "sluis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch sluis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schleuse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schleuse",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch sluis or German Schleuse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šljuz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́з",
      "roman": "šljúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зы",
      "roman": "šljúzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́за",
      "roman": "šljúza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зов",
      "roman": "šljúzov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зу",
      "roman": "šljúzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зам",
      "roman": "šljúzam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́з",
      "roman": "šljúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зы",
      "roman": "šljúzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зом",
      "roman": "šljúzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зами",
      "roman": "šljúzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зе",
      "roman": "šljúze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зах",
      "roman": "šljúzax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "шлюз • (šljuz) m inan (genitive шлю́за, nominative plural шлю́зы, genitive plural шлю́зов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lock, sluice (of a canal or dam)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шлюз-ru-noun--aqbzESP",
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "sluice",
          "sluice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "airlock"
      ],
      "id": "en-шлюз-ru-noun-4X~5WOGj",
      "links": [
        [
          "airlock",
          "airlock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "ru:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sluice"
      ],
      "id": "en-шлюз-ru-noun-D1rsPI7f",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sluice",
          "sluice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) sluice"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "ru:Internet",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Networking",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Telecommunications",
          "orig": "ru:Telecommunications",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 21 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 13 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gateway"
      ],
      "id": "en-шлюз-ru-noun-TqXuaP6g",
      "links": [
        [
          "telecommunications",
          "telecommunications"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "gateway",
          "gateway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(telecommunications, Internet) gateway"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "telecommunications"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂlʲus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шлюз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:шлюз (значения)"
  ],
  "word": "шлюз"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Russian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "sluis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sluis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "sluis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch sluis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Schleuse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schleuse",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch sluis or German Schleuse.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šljuz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́з",
      "roman": "šljúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зы",
      "roman": "šljúzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́за",
      "roman": "šljúza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зов",
      "roman": "šljúzov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зу",
      "roman": "šljúzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зам",
      "roman": "šljúzam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́з",
      "roman": "šljúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зы",
      "roman": "šljúzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зом",
      "roman": "šljúzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зами",
      "roman": "šljúzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зе",
      "roman": "šljúze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шлю́зах",
      "roman": "šljúzax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "шлюз • (šljuz) m inan (genitive шлю́за, nominative plural шлю́зы, genitive plural шлю́зов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lock, sluice (of a canal or dam)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lock",
          "lock"
        ],
        [
          "sluice",
          "sluice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "airlock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "airlock",
          "airlock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sluice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sluice",
          "sluice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining) sluice"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Internet",
        "ru:Telecommunications"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gateway"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "telecommunications",
          "telecommunications"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "gateway",
          "gateway"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(telecommunications, Internet) gateway"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "telecommunications"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂlʲus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шлюз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:шлюз (значения)"
  ],
  "word": "шлюз"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.