"greeting" meaning in All languages combined

See greeting on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-greeting.wav Forms: greetings [plural]
Rhymes: -iːtɪŋ Etymology: By surface analysis, greet + -ing. Etymology templates: {{surf|en|greet|-ing}} By surface analysis, greet + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} greeting (countable and uncountable, plural greetings)
  1. A conventional phrase used to start a letter or conversation or otherwise to acknowledge a person's arrival or presence. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival): përshëndetje [feminine] (Albanian), ἀσπασμός (aspasmós) [masculine] (Ancient Greek), تَحِيَّة (taḥiyya) [feminine] (Arabic), բարև (barew) (Armenian), ওলগ (ülog) (Assamese), təbrik (Azerbaijani), salam (Azerbaijani), прывіта́нне (pryvitánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), віта́нне (vitánnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), সালাম (salam) (Bengali), по́здрав (pózdrav) [masculine] (Bulgarian), приве́тствие (privétstvie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), ပဋိသန္ဒါရစကား (pa.ti.sandara.ca.ka:) (Burmese), salut [masculine] (Catalan), salutació [feminine] (Catalan), 迎接 (yíngjiē) (Chinese Mandarin), pozdrav [masculine] (Czech), hilsen [common-gender] (Danish), begroeting [feminine] (Dutch), groet [masculine] (Dutch), n:y-n:y- (njnj) (Egyptian), saluto (Esperanto), tervitus (Estonian), heilsa [feminine] (Faroese), heilsan [feminine] (Faroese), kvøða [feminine] (Faroese), tervehdys (Finnish), salutation [feminine] (French), salut [masculine] (French), მისალმება (misalmeba) (Georgian), Gruß [masculine] (German), Begrüßung [feminine] (German), χαιρετισμός (chairetismós) [masculine] (Greek), अभिवादन (abhivādan) [masculine] (Hindi), üdvözlet (Hungarian), köszöntés (Hungarian), kveðja [feminine] (Icelandic), saluto (Ido), saluto [masculine] (Italian), benvenuto [masculine] (Italian), 挨拶 (aisatsu) (alt: あいさつ) (Japanese), сәлемдесу (sälemdesu) (Kazakh), បច្ចុគ្គមន៍ (paccokkum) (Khmer), ស្វាគមន៍ (svaakum) (Khmer), 인사 (insa) (alt: 人事) (Korean), саламдашуу (salamdaşuu) (Kyrgyz), salūtātiō [feminine] (Latin), sveiciens [masculine] (Latvian), pasveikinimas [masculine] (Lithuanian), okubuuza (Luganda), okulamusa (Luganda), Begréissung [feminine] (Luxembourgish), поздрав (pozdrav) [masculine] (Macedonian), поздравување (pozdravuvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), ucapan (Malay), waioha (Maori), mānawa (Maori), мэндчилгээ (mendčilgee) [Cyrillic] (Mongolian), hilsen [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), helsing (Norwegian Nynorsk), پیشواز (pišvâz) (Persian), تبریک (tabrik) (Persian), سلام (salâm) (Persian), احوالپرسی (ahvâl-porsi) (Persian), Gruss [masculine] (Plautdietsch), pozdrowienie [neuter] (Polish), powitanie [neuter] (Polish), saudação [feminine] (Portuguese), salut [neuter] (Romanian), salutare [feminine] (Romanian), приве́тствие (privétstvije) [neuter] (Russian), fàilte [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), по̏здра̄в [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pȍzdrāv [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pozdrav [masculine] (Slovak), pozdrav (Slovene), saludo [masculine] (Spanish), salamu (Swahili), hälsning [common-gender] (Swedish), hälsningsfras (Swedish), pagbati (Tagalog), bati (Tagalog), saludo (Tagalog), pugay (Tagalog), табрик (tabrik) (Tajik), салом (salom) (Tajik), การทักทาย (gaan-ták-taai) (Thai), tebrik (Turkish), selam (Turkish), віта́ння (vitánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), привіта́ння (pryvitánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), tabrik (Uzbek), salomlashish (Uzbek), lời chào (Vietnamese), glid (Volapük), cyfarchiad [masculine] (Welsh), begroeting [common-gender] (West Frisian), גרוס (grus) (Yiddish), selam (diq) (Zazaki)
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Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Luganda translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Mongolian translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with 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26 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 57 20 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 60 19 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 56 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 64 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 64 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 59 19 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 59 19 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 61 18 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 56 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 64 16 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 70 14 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 68 14 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 65 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 62 17 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 64 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 64 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with 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Terms with Lithuanian translations: 64 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Luganda translations: 63 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 61 18 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 64 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 64 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 63 17 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 56 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Mongolian translations: 67 14 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 53 22 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 79 10 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 64 17 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 83 8 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 54 20 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 66 16 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 56 20 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 74 11 14 Disambiguation of 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translations: 54 21 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 61 18 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Zazaki translations: 74 11 14 Disambiguation of 'acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival': 94 6
  2. (uncountable) The action of the verb to greet. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-greeting-en-noun-vYULE5XI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: accost, address, greeting, hail, salutation Derived forms: greeting card, greetings card, non-greeting, season's greetings Related terms: greet, hello, salutation

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-greeting.wav
Rhymes: -iːtɪŋ Etymology: By surface analysis, greet + -ing. Etymology templates: {{surf|en|greet|-ing}} By surface analysis, greet + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} greeting
  1. present participle and gerund of greet Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: greet
    Sense id: en-greeting-en-verb-Y6msx~Xb

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "farewell"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "valediction"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "greeting card"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "greetings card"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "non-greeting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "season's greetings"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "greet",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, greet + -ing",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, greet + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "greetings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "greeting (countable and uncountable, plural greetings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "bob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "bow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "curtsy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "embrace"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "handshake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "hello"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "how are you"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "hug"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "kiss"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "nod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "salute"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "smile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "wave"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "greet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hello"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "salutation"
    }
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          "_dis": "64 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 21 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 11 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It's polite to begin a letter with a greeting, but this practice is less common in email.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A conventional phrase used to start a letter or conversation or otherwise to acknowledge a person's arrival or presence."
      ],
      "id": "en-greeting-en-noun-GyqZFHHR",
      "links": [
        [
          "conventional",
          "conventional"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ],
        [
          "arrival",
          "arrival"
        ],
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "përshëndetje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taḥiyya",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "تَحِيَّة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "barew",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "բարև"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "ülog",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "ওলগ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "təbrik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "salam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pryvitánnje",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "прывіта́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vitánnje",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "віта́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "salam",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "সালাম"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pózdrav",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́здрав"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "privétstvie",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "приве́тствие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "pa.ti.sandara.ca.ka:",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "ပဋိသန္ဒါရစကား"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salutació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yíngjiē",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "迎接"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pozdrav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hilsen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "begroeting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "groet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "njnj",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "n:y-n:y-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "saluto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "tervitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "heilsa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "heilsan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kvøða"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "tervehdys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salutation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "salut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "misalmeba",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "მისალმება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gruß"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Begrüßung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "chairetismós",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "χαιρετισμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "aspasmós",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ἀσπασμός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "abhivādan",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अभिवादन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "üdvözlet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "köszöntés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kveðja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "saluto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saluto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "benvenuto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "あいさつ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "aisatsu",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "挨拶"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "sälemdesu",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "сәлемдесу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "paccokkum",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "បច្ចុគ្គមន៍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "svaakum",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "ស្វាគមន៍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "alt": "人事",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "insa",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "인사"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "salamdaşuu",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "саламдашуу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salūtātiō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sveiciens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pasveikinimas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lg",
          "lang": "Luganda",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "okubuuza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lg",
          "lang": "Luganda",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "okulamusa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Begréissung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pozdrav",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "поздрав"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pozdravuvanje",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "поздравување"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "ucapan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "waioha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "mānawa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "mendčilgee",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "мэндчилгээ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hilsen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "helsing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pišvâz",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "پیشواز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tabrik",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "تبریک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "salâm",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "سلام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ahvâl-porsi",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "احوالپرسی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gruss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pozdrowienie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "powitanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saudação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "salut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "salutare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "privétstvije",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "приве́тствие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fàilte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по̏здра̄в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pȍzdrāv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pozdrav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "pozdrav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "saludo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "salamu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hälsning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "hälsningsfras"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "pagbati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "bati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "saludo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "pugay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "tabrik",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "табрик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "salom",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "салом"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaan-ták-taai",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "การทักทาย"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "tebrik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "selam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vitánnja",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "віта́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pryvitánnja",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "привіта́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "tabrik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "salomlashish"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "lời chào"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "glid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cyfarchiad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "begroeting"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "grus",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "גרוס"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
          "word": "selam (diq)"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "I had occasion […] to make a somewhat long business trip to Chicago, and on my return […] I found Farrar awaiting me in the railway station. He smiled his wonted fraction by way of greeting, […], and finally leading me to his buggy, turned and drove out of town.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of the verb to greet."
      ],
      "id": "en-greeting-en-noun-vYULE5XI",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The action of the verb to greet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-greeting.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-greeting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-greeting.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-greeting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-greeting.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːtɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "accost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "address"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "greeting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "hail"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "salutation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "greeting"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "greet",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, greet + -ing",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, greet + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "greeting",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "greet"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of greet"
      ],
      "id": "en-greeting-en-verb-Y6msx~Xb",
      "links": [
        [
          "greet",
          "greet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-greeting.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-greeting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-greeting.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-greeting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-greeting.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːtɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "greeting"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "farewell"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "valediction"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːtɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/iːtɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luganda translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "greeting card"
    },
    {
      "word": "greetings card"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-greeting"
    },
    {
      "word": "season's greetings"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "greet",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, greet + -ing",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, greet + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "greetings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "greeting (countable and uncountable, plural greetings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "bob"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "bow"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "curtsy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "embrace"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "handshake"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "hello"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "how are you"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "hug"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "kiss"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "nod"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "salute"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "smile"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "wave"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "greet"
    },
    {
      "word": "hello"
    },
    {
      "word": "salutation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It's polite to begin a letter with a greeting, but this practice is less common in email.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A conventional phrase used to start a letter or conversation or otherwise to acknowledge a person's arrival or presence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conventional",
          "conventional"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ],
        [
          "arrival",
          "arrival"
        ],
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "I had occasion […] to make a somewhat long business trip to Chicago, and on my return […] I found Farrar awaiting me in the railway station. He smiled his wonted fraction by way of greeting, […], and finally leading me to his buggy, turned and drove out of town.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The action of the verb to greet."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The action of the verb to greet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-greeting.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-greeting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-greeting.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-greeting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-greeting.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːtɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "accost"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "address"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "greeting"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "hail"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:greeting",
      "word": "salutation"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "përshëndetje"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taḥiyya",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "تَحِيَّة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "barew",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "բարև"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "ülog",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "ওলগ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "təbrik"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "salam"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pryvitánnje",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прывіта́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vitánnje",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "віта́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "salam",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "সালাম"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pózdrav",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́здрав"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "privétstvie",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "приве́тствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "pa.ti.sandara.ca.ka:",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "ပဋိသန္ဒါရစကား"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salutació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yíngjiē",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "迎接"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pozdrav"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hilsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "begroeting"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "groet"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "njnj",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "n:y-n:y-"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "saluto"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "tervitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "heilsa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "heilsan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kvøða"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "tervehdys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salutation"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "salut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "misalmeba",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "მისალმება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gruß"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Begrüßung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "chairetismós",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χαιρετισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "aspasmós",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀσπασμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "abhivādan",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अभिवादन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "üdvözlet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "köszöntés"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kveðja"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "saluto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saluto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "benvenuto"
    },
    {
      "alt": "あいさつ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "aisatsu",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "挨拶"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "sälemdesu",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "сәлемдесу"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "paccokkum",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "បច្ចុគ្គមន៍"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "svaakum",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "ស្វាគមន៍"
    },
    {
      "alt": "人事",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "insa",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "인사"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "salamdaşuu",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "саламдашуу"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salūtātiō"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sveiciens"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pasveikinimas"
    },
    {
      "code": "lg",
      "lang": "Luganda",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "okubuuza"
    },
    {
      "code": "lg",
      "lang": "Luganda",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "okulamusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Begréissung"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pozdrav",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "поздрав"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pozdravuvanje",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "поздравување"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "ucapan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "waioha"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "mānawa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "mendčilgee",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "мэндчилгээ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hilsen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "helsing"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pišvâz",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "پیشواز"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tabrik",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "تبریک"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "salâm",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "سلام"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ahvâl-porsi",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "احوالپرسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gruss"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pozdrowienie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "powitanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saudação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "salut"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "salutare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "privétstvije",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "приве́тствие"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fàilte"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по̏здра̄в"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pȍzdrāv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pozdrav"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "pozdrav"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "saludo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "salamu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hälsning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "hälsningsfras"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "pagbati"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "bati"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "saludo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "pugay"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "tabrik",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "табрик"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "salom",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "салом"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-ták-taai",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "การทักทาย"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "tebrik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "selam"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vitánnja",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "віта́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pryvitánnja",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "привіта́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "tabrik"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "salomlashish"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "lời chào"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "glid"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cyfarchiad"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "begroeting"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "grus",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "גרוס"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "acknowledgement of a persons presence or arrival",
      "word": "selam (diq)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "greeting"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːtɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/iːtɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luganda translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Mongolian translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "Terms with Zazaki translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "greet",
        "3": "-ing"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, greet + -ing",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, greet + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "greeting",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "greet"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of greet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greet",
          "greet#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɹiːtɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-greeting.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-greeting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-greeting.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-greeting.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-greeting.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːtɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "greeting"
}

Download raw JSONL data for greeting meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.