"Gruß" meaning in German

See Gruß in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡʁuːs/ Audio: De-Gruß.ogg
Rhymes: -uːs Etymology: From Middle High German gruoȥ; compare Dutch groet. See German grüßen. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|gruoȥ}} Middle High German gruoȥ, {{cog|nl|groet}} Dutch groet, {{cog|de|grüßen}} German grüßen Head templates: {{de-noun|m,,^e|dim=^chen,^lein}} Gruß m (strong, genitive Grußes, plural Grüße, diminutive Grüßchen n or Grüßlein n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,,^e}} Forms: Grußes [genitive], Grüße [plural], Grüßchen [diminutive, neuter], Grüßlein [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Gruß [nominative, singular], Grüße [definite, nominative, plural], Grußes [genitive, singular], Grüße [definite, genitive, plural], Gruß [dative, singular], Gruße [dative, singular], Grüßen [dative, definite, plural], Gruß [accusative, singular], Grüße [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. greeting Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Gruß-de-noun-GPawIAtv
  2. compliment Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Gruß-de-noun-XE-~~e57 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 19 60 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 49 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 67 17
  3. salute Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Gruß-de-noun-lEl~kwlS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Gruss (english: Liechtenstein; reformed) [Switzerland]
Derived forms: Abschiedsgruß (english: farewell salute), Augengruß (english: raising the eyebrows in greeting), begrüßen (english: to greet), deutscher Gruß (english: Nazi salute), englischer Gruß (english: Angelic Salutation, Hail Mary), Friedensgruß (english: kiss of peace), Gegengruß (english: salute in return), Grüßaugust (english: greeter), Gruß aus der Küche (english: free appetizer), grüßen (english: to greet), Grußform (english: salutation), Grußformel (english: salutation), Grußkarte, grüßlich, grußlos (english: without a word of greeting), Grußwort (english: salutation), Hamburger Gruß (english: Hamburg salute), Hitlergruß (english: Nazi salute), mfG [abbreviation], mit sozialistischem Gruß, Pfadfindergruß (english: scouting salute), Quenelle-Gruß (english: quenelle), schwäbischer Gruß (english: Swabian salute), serbischer Gruß (english: Serbian three-finger salute), Willkommensgruß (english: welcome), Zwei-Finger-Gruß (english: two-finger salute)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "farewell salute",
      "word": "Abschiedsgruß"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "raising the eyebrows in greeting",
      "word": "Augengruß"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to greet",
      "word": "begrüßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Nazi salute",
      "word": "deutscher Gruß"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Angelic Salutation, Hail Mary",
      "word": "englischer Gruß"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "kiss of peace",
      "word": "Friedensgruß"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "salute in return",
      "word": "Gegengruß"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "greeter",
      "word": "Grüßaugust"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "free appetizer",
      "word": "Gruß aus der Küche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to greet",
      "word": "grüßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "salutation",
      "word": "Grußform"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "salutation",
      "word": "Grußformel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Grußkarte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grüßlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "without a word of greeting",
      "word": "grußlos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "salutation",
      "word": "Grußwort"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Hamburg salute",
      "word": "Hamburger Gruß"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Nazi salute",
      "word": "Hitlergruß"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "for mit freundlichen Grüßen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "mfG"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mit sozialistischem Gruß"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "scouting salute",
      "word": "Pfadfindergruß"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "quenelle",
      "word": "Quenelle-Gruß"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Swabian salute",
      "word": "schwäbischer Gruß"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Serbian three-finger salute",
      "word": "serbischer Gruß"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "welcome",
      "word": "Willkommensgruß"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "two-finger salute",
      "word": "Zwei-Finger-Gruß"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Griuß",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German Low German: Griuß m",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Paderbornisch"
          },
          "expansion": "(Paderbornisch)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German Low German: Griuß m (Paderbornisch)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gruoȥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gruoȥ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "groet"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch groet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grüßen"
      },
      "expansion": "German grüßen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gruoȥ; compare Dutch groet. See German grüßen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Grußes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grüße",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grüßchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grüßlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gruß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grüße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grußes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grüße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gruß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gruße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grüßen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gruß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grüße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^e",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Gruß m (strong, genitive Grußes, plural Grüße, diminutive Grüßchen n or Grüßlein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "greeting"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gruß-de-noun-GPawIAtv",
      "links": [
        [
          "greeting",
          "greeting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 60 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 49 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 67 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compliment"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gruß-de-noun-XE-~~e57",
      "links": [
        [
          "compliment",
          "compliment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "salute"
      ],
      "id": "en-Gruß-de-noun-lEl~kwlS",
      "links": [
        [
          "salute",
          "salute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gruß.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/De-Gru%C3%9F.ogg/De-Gru%C3%9F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/De-Gru%C3%9F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Liechtenstein; reformed",
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland"
      ],
      "word": "Gruss"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gruß"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/uːs",
    "Rhymes:German/uːs/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "farewell salute",
      "word": "Abschiedsgruß"
    },
    {
      "english": "raising the eyebrows in greeting",
      "word": "Augengruß"
    },
    {
      "english": "to greet",
      "word": "begrüßen"
    },
    {
      "english": "Nazi salute",
      "word": "deutscher Gruß"
    },
    {
      "english": "Angelic Salutation, Hail Mary",
      "word": "englischer Gruß"
    },
    {
      "english": "kiss of peace",
      "word": "Friedensgruß"
    },
    {
      "english": "salute in return",
      "word": "Gegengruß"
    },
    {
      "english": "greeter",
      "word": "Grüßaugust"
    },
    {
      "english": "free appetizer",
      "word": "Gruß aus der Küche"
    },
    {
      "english": "to greet",
      "word": "grüßen"
    },
    {
      "english": "salutation",
      "word": "Grußform"
    },
    {
      "english": "salutation",
      "word": "Grußformel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grußkarte"
    },
    {
      "word": "grüßlich"
    },
    {
      "english": "without a word of greeting",
      "word": "grußlos"
    },
    {
      "english": "salutation",
      "word": "Grußwort"
    },
    {
      "english": "Hamburg salute",
      "word": "Hamburger Gruß"
    },
    {
      "english": "Nazi salute",
      "word": "Hitlergruß"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "for mit freundlichen Grüßen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "mfG"
    },
    {
      "word": "mit sozialistischem Gruß"
    },
    {
      "english": "scouting salute",
      "word": "Pfadfindergruß"
    },
    {
      "english": "quenelle",
      "word": "Quenelle-Gruß"
    },
    {
      "english": "Swabian salute",
      "word": "schwäbischer Gruß"
    },
    {
      "english": "Serbian three-finger salute",
      "word": "serbischer Gruß"
    },
    {
      "english": "welcome",
      "word": "Willkommensgruß"
    },
    {
      "english": "two-finger salute",
      "word": "Zwei-Finger-Gruß"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Griuß",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German Low German: Griuß m",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Paderbornisch"
          },
          "expansion": "(Paderbornisch)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German Low German: Griuß m (Paderbornisch)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "gruoȥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German gruoȥ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "groet"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch groet",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grüßen"
      },
      "expansion": "German grüßen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German gruoȥ; compare Dutch groet. See German grüßen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Grußes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grüße",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grüßchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grüßlein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gruß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grüße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grußes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grüße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gruß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gruße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grüßen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Gruß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Grüße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^e",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Gruß m (strong, genitive Grußes, plural Grüße, diminutive Grüßchen n or Grüßlein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "greeting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "greeting",
          "greeting"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "compliment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compliment",
          "compliment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "salute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salute",
          "salute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁuːs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Gruß.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/De-Gru%C3%9F.ogg/De-Gru%C3%9F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/De-Gru%C3%9F.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Liechtenstein; reformed",
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland"
      ],
      "word": "Gruss"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Gruß"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Gruß meaning in German (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.