See fungus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fungus meaning in All languages combined (32.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ambrosia fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "artillery fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "artist's fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bird's nest fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "black fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bleeding tooth fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bracket fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cannonball fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caterpillar fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "club fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Daldinia concentrica",
"word": "coal fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coral fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cup fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dark fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "face fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fly fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fungal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fungicidal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fungicide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fungoid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fungus beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fungus comb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fungus garden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fungus gnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fungus-growing ant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fungus moth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fungus weevil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ghost fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "honey fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoof fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jelly fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nail fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pleasing fungus beetle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rust fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sac fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sewage fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shelf fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shotgun fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "snow fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulfur fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sulphur fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toothed jelly fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tooth fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "whiskey fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zombie fungus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fungas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: fungas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: fungas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fungus",
"4": "",
"5": "mushroom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fungus (“mushroom”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fungus (“mushroom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fungi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funguses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "fungi",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "fungus (countable and uncountable, plural fungi or funguses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": "organism"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": "bracket fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": "dry rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": "jelly fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": "mildew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": "morel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": "polypore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": "rust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": "wood ear"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fungous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": ":Category:Fungi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mycology",
"orig": "en:Mycology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
"text": "Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of the kingdom Fungi; a eukaryotic organism typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "ascomycete"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "basidiomycete"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "mold"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "mushroom"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "toadstool"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "organism",
"word": "yeast"
}
],
"id": "en-fungus-en-noun-enBH65tP",
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"Fungi",
"Fungi#Translingual"
],
[
"eukaryotic",
"eukaryotic"
],
[
"chitin",
"chitin"
],
[
"cell wall",
"cell wall"
],
[
"chlorophyll",
"chlorophyll"
],
[
"plastid",
"plastid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) Any member of the kingdom Fungi; a eukaryotic organism typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "swam"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "këpurdhë"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pilz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fuṭr",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُطْر"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "feṭr",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فطر"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sunk",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "սունկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "snkik",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "սնկիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "borbos",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "բորբոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bhẽkur",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "ভেঁকুৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fungu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "göbələk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bəşməktər",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "бәшмәктәр"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrybók",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грыбо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "chotrak",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "ছত্রাক"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "foue"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "kulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎba",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гъба"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hmui",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "မှို"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "fong"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "kulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "ko͘"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "菌類"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnlèi",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "菌类"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēnjūn",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "真菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kămp̬a",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "кӑмпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houba"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwam"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "pangt",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "пангт"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "fungo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "seen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "soppur"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "sieni"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fongus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fungo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "soḳo",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "სოკო"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pilz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mýkitas",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μύκητας"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "kalina"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pitriyá",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פטרייה"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phaphūnd",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फफूंद"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phaphū̃d",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फफूँद"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "gombaféle"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "gomba"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "kulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "sveppur"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fungas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "fungo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "きんるい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinrui",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "菌類"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "しんきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinkin",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "真菌"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "きのこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinoko",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "茸"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "śilīndhra",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "ಶಿಲೀಂಧ್ರ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phsət",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "ផ្សិត"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyun'gye",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "균계"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "het",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "ເຫັດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "fungus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "sēnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "liyɛbú"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "grybas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Swamm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "Pilzeräich"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gaba",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "габа"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "kulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fungys"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "harore"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "hekaheka"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "puruheka"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "burśī",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बुरशी"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "nanacatl"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "guobbarat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "sopp"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "fonge"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mantar",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "مانطار"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qârč",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "قارچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pilz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grzyb"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fungo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "k'allampa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciupercă"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grib",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гриб"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gribók",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грибо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "kremblē"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kavakam",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "कवकम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "cordolinu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fungas"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gljȉva"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гљива"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "huba"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hongo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "kuvu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "svamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "halamang-singaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "buot"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "apugaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "kolatkolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zanbüruġ",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "занбӯруғ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pūñcaikaḷ",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "பூஞ்சைகள்"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śilīndhraṁ",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "శిలీంధ్రం"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hèt-raa",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "เห็ดรา"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "talingelinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "mantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hryb",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гриб"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "microscopic, non formal",
"roman": "hrybók",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "грибо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "zamburugʻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "nấm"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "funig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "tchampion"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffwng"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "ikhowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "inkowane"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fungus",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿונגוס"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvom",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "שוואָם"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spongy, abnormal excrescence, such as excessive granulation tissue formed in a wound."
],
"id": "en-fungus-en-noun-BcRdE7O5",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"spongy",
"spongy"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"excrescence",
"excrescence"
],
[
"granulation tissue",
"granulation tissue"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, pathology) A spongy, abnormal excrescence, such as excessive granulation tissue formed in a wound."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋɡəs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fungus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-fungus.ogg/En-us-fungus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-fungus.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": "fungus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fungus"
],
"word": "fungus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fungus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fungus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fungus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fungi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fungi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "fungus m (plural fungi)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fun‧gus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Mycology",
"orig": "nl:Mycology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fungus, member of the kingdom Fungi"
],
"id": "en-fungus-nl-noun-yzippY5A",
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"fungus",
"fungus#English"
],
[
"Fungi",
"Fungi#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) fungus, member of the kingdom Fungi"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fungicidaal"
},
{
"word": "fungicide"
},
{
"word": "spons"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʏŋ.ɡʏs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʏŋ.ɣʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-fungus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Nl-fungus.ogg/Nl-fungus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Nl-fungus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fungus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fungus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fungus m (plural fungus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fongus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of fongus"
],
"id": "en-fungus-fr-noun-7IivuNrU",
"links": [
[
"fongus",
"fongus#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔ̃.ɡys/"
}
],
"word": "fungus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fungusku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "fungusmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fungusnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fungus (first-person possessive fungusku, second-person possessive fungusmu, third-person possessive fungusnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fungus"
],
"id": "en-fungus-id-noun--fnIWeX6",
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fungus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fungīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fungōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fungulus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fungu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fungu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fungu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "onddo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: onddo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: onddo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fong"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fungus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fungus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fungus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fongus"
},
"expansion": "French: fongus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fongus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fonc",
"3": "fong"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fonc, fong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fonc, fong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fungo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fungo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fungo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fungas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: fungas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: fungas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fungo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fungo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fungo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "fungio"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: fungio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: fungio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fungo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fungo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fungo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fungă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fungă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fungă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "funcia",
"3": "funciu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: funcia, funciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: funcia, funciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fongo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: fongo\nSpanish: hongo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: fongo\nSpanish: hongo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fongo",
"3": "fonc"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fongo, fonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fongo, fonc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "sfungus"
},
"expansion": "sfungus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπόγγος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spongia"
},
"expansion": "spongia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφόγγος"
},
"expansion": "σφόγγος (sphóngos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սունկն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սունկն (sunkn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "სოკო"
},
"expansion": "Georgian სოკო (soḳo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ddo",
"2": "зикӀу"
},
"expansion": "Tsez зикӏу (zik’u)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "сакӀо"
},
"expansion": "Bezhta сакӏо (sakʼo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "панга"
},
"expansion": "Moksha панга (panga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "панго",
"3": "",
"4": "mushroom"
},
"expansion": "Erzya панго (pango, “mushroom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "English swamp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally sfungus. Along with Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos), \"sponge\" (whence Latin spongia), σφόγγος (sphóngos), and Old Armenian սունկն (sunkn), likely a loanword from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Possibly also related to Georgian სოკო (soḳo), Tsez зикӏу (zik’u), Bezhta сакӏо (sakʼo), Moksha панга (panga) and Erzya панго (pango, “mushroom”). Linguists such as Kluge and Kroonen have suggested a connection to English swamp and its Germanic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fungī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fungus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fungī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fungī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fungōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fungō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fungīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fungōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fungō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fungīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fungī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fungus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fungus m (genitive fungī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fungus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fungidus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 21 36 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "la:Mushrooms",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mushroom; fungus"
],
"id": "en-fungus-la-noun-PX0sdY~l",
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"fungus",
"fungus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 75 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 78 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 21 36 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "la:Mushrooms",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fungal growth or infection"
],
"id": "en-fungus-la-noun-NhwuQk6l",
"links": [
[
"fungal",
"fungal"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 21 33 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 21 36 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "la:Mushrooms",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle-snuff"
],
"id": "en-fungus-la-noun-rAzlP7r0",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"snuff",
"snuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dolt, idiot"
],
"id": "en-fungus-la-noun-gZDUd2Uv",
"links": [
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dolt, idiot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homo stultus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfun.ɡus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʊŋɡʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfun.ɡus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuŋɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fungus"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Mushrooms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fungus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fungus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fungus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fungi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fungi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "fungus m (plural fungi)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fun‧gus"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fungicidaal"
},
{
"word": "fungicide"
},
{
"word": "spons"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Mycology"
],
"glosses": [
"fungus, member of the kingdom Fungi"
],
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"fungus",
"fungus#English"
],
[
"Fungi",
"Fungi#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) fungus, member of the kingdom Fungi"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʏŋ.ɡʏs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʏŋ.ɣʏs/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-fungus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/Nl-fungus.ogg/Nl-fungus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Nl-fungus.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "fungus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡəs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌŋɡəs/2 syllables",
"la:Mushrooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ambrosia fungus"
},
{
"word": "artillery fungus"
},
{
"word": "artist's fungus"
},
{
"word": "bird's nest fungus"
},
{
"word": "black fungus"
},
{
"word": "bleeding tooth fungus"
},
{
"word": "bracket fungus"
},
{
"word": "cannonball fungus"
},
{
"word": "caterpillar fungus"
},
{
"word": "club fungus"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Daldinia concentrica",
"word": "coal fungus"
},
{
"word": "coral fungus"
},
{
"word": "cup fungus"
},
{
"word": "dark fungus"
},
{
"word": "face fungus"
},
{
"word": "fly fungus"
},
{
"word": "fungal"
},
{
"word": "fungicidal"
},
{
"word": "fungicide"
},
{
"word": "fungoid"
},
{
"word": "fungus beetle"
},
{
"word": "fungus comb"
},
{
"word": "fungus garden"
},
{
"word": "fungus gnat"
},
{
"word": "fungus-growing ant"
},
{
"word": "fungus moth"
},
{
"word": "fungus weevil"
},
{
"word": "ghost fungus"
},
{
"word": "honey fungus"
},
{
"word": "hoof fungus"
},
{
"word": "jelly fungus"
},
{
"word": "nail fungus"
},
{
"word": "pleasing fungus beetle"
},
{
"word": "rust fungus"
},
{
"word": "sac fungus"
},
{
"word": "sewage fungus"
},
{
"word": "shelf fungus"
},
{
"word": "shotgun fungus"
},
{
"word": "snow fungus"
},
{
"word": "sulfur fungus"
},
{
"word": "sulphur fungus"
},
{
"word": "toothed jelly fungus"
},
{
"word": "tooth fungus"
},
{
"word": "whiskey fungus"
},
{
"word": "zombie fungus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fungas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: fungas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: fungas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fungus",
"4": "",
"5": "mushroom"
},
"expansion": "Latin fungus (“mushroom”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fungus (“mushroom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fungi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funguses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "fungi",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "fungus (countable and uncountable, plural fungi or funguses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": "organism"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "organism",
"word": "ascomycete"
},
{
"sense": "organism",
"word": "basidiomycete"
},
{
"sense": "organism",
"word": "mold"
},
{
"sense": "organism",
"word": "mushroom"
},
{
"sense": "organism",
"word": "toadstool"
},
{
"sense": "organism",
"word": "yeast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": "bracket fungus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": "dry rot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": "jelly fungus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": "mildew"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": "morel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": "polypore"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": "rust"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": "wood ear"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fungous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": ":Category:Fungi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mycology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845",
"text": "Plastics are energy-rich substances, which is why many of them burn so readily. Any organism that could unlock and use that energy would do well in the Anthropocene. Terrestrial bacteria and fungi which can manage this trick are already familiar to experts in the field.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any member of the kingdom Fungi; a eukaryotic organism typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular."
],
"links": [
[
"mycology",
"mycology"
],
[
"Fungi",
"Fungi#Translingual"
],
[
"eukaryotic",
"eukaryotic"
],
[
"chitin",
"chitin"
],
[
"cell wall",
"cell wall"
],
[
"chlorophyll",
"chlorophyll"
],
[
"plastid",
"plastid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mycology) Any member of the kingdom Fungi; a eukaryotic organism typically having chitin cell walls but no chlorophyll or plastids. Fungi may be unicellular or multicellular."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"mycology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"A spongy, abnormal excrescence, such as excessive granulation tissue formed in a wound."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"spongy",
"spongy"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"excrescence",
"excrescence"
],
[
"granulation tissue",
"granulation tissue"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare, pathology) A spongy, abnormal excrescence, such as excessive granulation tissue formed in a wound."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌŋɡəs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fungus.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-fungus.ogg/En-us-fungus.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-fungus.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:fungus",
"word": "fungus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "swam"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "fungus"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "këpurdhë"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pilz"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fuṭr",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فُطْر"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "feṭr",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "فطر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sunk",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "սունկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "snkik",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "սնկիկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "borbos",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "բորբոս"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bhẽkur",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "ভেঁকুৰ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fungu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "göbələk"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "bəşməktər",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "бәшмәктәр"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrybók",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грыбо́к"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "chotrak",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "ছত্রাক"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "foue"
},
{
"code": "kxd",
"lang": "Brunei Malay",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "kulat"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎba",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гъба"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hmui",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "မှို"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "fong"
},
{
"code": "mel",
"lang": "Central Melanau",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "kulat"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "ko͘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "菌類"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnlèi",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "菌类"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhēnjūn",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "真菌"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "kămp̬a",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "кӑмпа"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "houba"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svamp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zwam"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "pangt",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "пангт"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "fungo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "seen"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "soppur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "sieni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fongus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fungo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "soḳo",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "სოკო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pilz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mýkitas",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μύκητας"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "kalina"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pitriyá",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פטרייה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phaphūnd",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फफूंद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phaphū̃d",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फफूँद"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phaphū̃d",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "फफूँद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "gombaféle"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "gomba"
},
{
"code": "iba",
"lang": "Iban",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "kulat"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "sveppur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fungas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "fungo"
},
{
"alt": "きんるい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinrui",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "菌類"
},
{
"alt": "しんきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinkin",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "真菌"
},
{
"alt": "きのこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinoko",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "茸"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "śilīndhra",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "ಶಿಲೀಂಧ್ರ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phsət",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "ផ្សិត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyun'gye",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "균계"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "het",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "ເຫັດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "fungus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "sēnes"
},
{
"code": "ln",
"lang": "Lingala",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "liyɛbú"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "grybas"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Swamm"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "Pilzeräich"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gaba",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "габа"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "kulat"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fungys"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "harore"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "hekaheka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "puruheka"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "burśī",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "बुरशी"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "nanacatl"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "guobbarat"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "sopp"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "fonge"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mantar",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "مانطار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qârč",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "قارچ"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pilz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grzyb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fungo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "k'allampa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciupercă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grib",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гриб"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gribók",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грибо́к"
},
{
"code": "sgs",
"lang": "Samogitian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "kremblē"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kavakam",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "कवकम्"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "cordolinu"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fungas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gljȉva"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гљива"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "huba"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hongo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "kuvu"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "svamp"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "halamang-singaw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "buot"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "apugaw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "kolatkolat"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zanbüruġ",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "занбӯруғ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "pūñcaikaḷ",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "பூஞ்சைகள்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "śilīndhraṁ",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "శిలీంధ్రం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hèt-raa",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "เห็ดรา"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "talingelinga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "mantar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hryb",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гриб"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"note": "microscopic, non formal",
"roman": "hrybók",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "грибо́к"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "zamburugʻ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "nấm"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "funig"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "tchampion"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffwng"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "ikhowa"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"word": "inkowane"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fungus",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פֿונגוס"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shvom",
"sense": "any member of the kingdom Fungi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "שוואָם"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fungus"
],
"word": "fungus"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Mushrooms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fungus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fungus m (plural fungus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fongus"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of fongus"
],
"links": [
[
"fongus",
"fongus#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔ̃.ɡys/"
}
],
"word": "fungus"
}
{
"categories": [
"la:Mushrooms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "fungusku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "fungusmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fungusnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fungus (first-person possessive fungusku, second-person possessive fungusmu, third-person possessive fungusnya)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fungus"
],
"links": [
[
"fungus",
"fungus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fungus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Mushrooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fungīnus"
},
{
"word": "fungōsus"
},
{
"word": "fungulus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fungu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fungu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fungu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "onddo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: onddo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: onddo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fong"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fungus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fungus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fungus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fongus"
},
"expansion": "French: fongus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: fongus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fonc",
"3": "fong"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fonc, fong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fonc, fong"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fungo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: fungo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: fungo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fungas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: fungas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: fungas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fungo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fungo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fungo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "fungio"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: fungio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: fungio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fungo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fungo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fungo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fungă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: fungă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: fungă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "funcia",
"3": "funciu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: funcia, funciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: funcia, funciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fongo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: fongo\nSpanish: hongo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: fongo\nSpanish: hongo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fongo",
"3": "fonc"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fongo, fonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fongo, fonc"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "sfungus"
},
"expansion": "sfungus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπόγγος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "spongia"
},
"expansion": "spongia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σφόγγος"
},
"expansion": "σφόγγος (sphóngos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սունկն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սունկն (sunkn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "სოკო"
},
"expansion": "Georgian სოკო (soḳo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ddo",
"2": "зикӀу"
},
"expansion": "Tsez зикӏу (zik’u)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "сакӀо"
},
"expansion": "Bezhta сакӏо (sakʼo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "панга"
},
"expansion": "Moksha панга (panga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "панго",
"3": "",
"4": "mushroom"
},
"expansion": "Erzya панго (pango, “mushroom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "English swamp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally sfungus. Along with Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos), \"sponge\" (whence Latin spongia), σφόγγος (sphóngos), and Old Armenian սունկն (sunkn), likely a loanword from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Possibly also related to Georgian სოკო (soḳo), Tsez зикӏу (zik’u), Bezhta сакӏо (sakʼo), Moksha панга (panga) and Erzya панго (pango, “mushroom”). Linguists such as Kluge and Kroonen have suggested a connection to English swamp and its Germanic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fungī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fungus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fungī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fungī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fungōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fungō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fungīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fungōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fungō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fungīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fungī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fungus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fungus m (genitive fungī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fungus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fungidus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mushroom; fungus"
],
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"fungus",
"fungus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fungal growth or infection"
],
"links": [
[
"fungal",
"fungal"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"candle-snuff"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"snuff",
"snuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dolt, idiot"
],
"links": [
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) dolt, idiot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homo stultus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfun.ɡus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʊŋɡʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfun.ɡus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuŋɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fungus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.