"гъба" meaning in Bulgarian

See гъба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡɤbɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гъба.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic гѫба (gǫba), from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|гѫба|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic гѫба (gǫba), {{inh+|bg|cu|гѫба}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic гѫба (gǫba), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*gǫba}} Proto-Slavic *gǫba Head templates: {{bg-noun|гъ́ба|f|adj=гъ́бен|dim=гъ́бка}} гъ́ба • (gǎ́ba) f (relational adjective гъ́бен, diminutive гъ́бка) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гъ́ба<>}} Forms: гъ́ба [canonical], gǎ́ba [romanization], гъ́бен [adjective, relational], гъ́бка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], гъ́ба [indefinite, singular], гъ́би [indefinite, plural], гъ́бата [definite, singular], гъ́бите [definite, plural]
  1. fungus (any member of the kingdom Fungi) Categories (lifeform): Fungi, Mushrooms
    Sense id: en-гъба-bg-noun-LZZYwcU~ Disambiguation of Fungi: 97 1 1 Disambiguation of Mushrooms: 76 23 1 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 92 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 81 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 5 5
  2. mushroom
    Sense id: en-гъба-bg-noun-XvLDlNW2
  3. sponge
    Sense id: en-гъба-bg-noun-RiSKxomC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: га́ба (gába), гу́ба (gúba), гъ́мба — with dialectal reflexes of proto-Slavic *-ǫ- (gǎ́mba) Derived forms: гъбя́сам (gǎbjásam) [perfective], гъбя́свам (gǎbjásvam) (english: to overgrow with fungi) [imperfective], гъба́р (gǎbár) (english: mushroom-gatherer or grower), гъ́бица (gǎ́bica), гъ́бичка (gǎ́bička) (english: kitchen sponge), гъ́бички (gǎ́bički) (english: foot fundal infection) [plural]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎbjásam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "гъбя́сам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to overgrow with fungi",
      "roman": "gǎbjásvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гъбя́свам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "mushroom-gatherer or grower",
      "roman": "gǎbár",
      "word": "гъба́р"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎ́bica",
      "word": "гъ́бица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "kitchen sponge",
      "roman": "gǎ́bička",
      "word": "гъ́бичка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "foot fundal infection",
      "roman": "gǎ́bički",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "гъ́бички"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "гѫба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гѫба (gǫba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "гѫба"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic гѫба (gǫba)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic гѫба (gǫba), from Proto-Slavic *gǫba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гъ́ба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǎ́ba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́бен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́бка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́ба",
      "roman": "gǎ́ba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́би",
      "roman": "gǎ́bi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́бата",
      "roman": "gǎ́bata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́бите",
      "roman": "gǎ́bite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гъ́ба",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "гъ́бен",
        "dim": "гъ́бка"
      },
      "expansion": "гъ́ба • (gǎ́ba) f (relational adjective гъ́бен, diminutive гъ́бка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гъ́ба<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 1 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Fungi",
          "orig": "bg:Fungi",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 23 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Mushrooms",
          "orig": "bg:Mushrooms",
          "parents": [
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fungus (any member of the kingdom Fungi)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гъба-bg-noun-LZZYwcU~",
      "links": [
        [
          "fungus",
          "fungus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Edible mushrooms",
          "roman": "Jadívni gǎ́́bi.",
          "text": "Яди́вни гъ́́би.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Poisonous mushrooms",
          "roman": "Otróvni gǎ́́bi.",
          "text": "Отро́вни гъ́́би.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mushroom soup",
          "roman": "Čorbá ot gǎ́́bi.",
          "text": "Чорба́ от гъ́́би.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mushroom"
      ],
      "id": "en-гъба-bg-noun-XvLDlNW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge"
      ],
      "id": "en-гъба-bg-noun-RiSKxomC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɤbɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гъба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gába",
      "word": "га́ба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gúba",
      "word": "гу́ба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎ́mba",
      "word": "гъ́мба — with dialectal reflexes of proto-Slavic *-ǫ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гъба"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Fungi",
    "bg:Mushrooms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gǎbjásam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "гъбя́сам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to overgrow with fungi",
      "roman": "gǎbjásvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "гъбя́свам"
    },
    {
      "english": "mushroom-gatherer or grower",
      "roman": "gǎbár",
      "word": "гъба́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎ́bica",
      "word": "гъ́бица"
    },
    {
      "english": "kitchen sponge",
      "roman": "gǎ́bička",
      "word": "гъ́бичка"
    },
    {
      "english": "foot fundal infection",
      "roman": "gǎ́bički",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "гъ́бички"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "гѫба",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гѫба (gǫba)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "гѫба"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic гѫба (gǫba)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic гѫба (gǫba), from Proto-Slavic *gǫba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гъ́ба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǎ́ba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́бен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́бка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́ба",
      "roman": "gǎ́ba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́би",
      "roman": "gǎ́bi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́бата",
      "roman": "gǎ́bata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъ́бите",
      "roman": "gǎ́bite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гъ́ба",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "гъ́бен",
        "dim": "гъ́бка"
      },
      "expansion": "гъ́ба • (gǎ́ba) f (relational adjective гъ́бен, diminutive гъ́бка)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гъ́ба<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fungus (any member of the kingdom Fungi)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fungus",
          "fungus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Edible mushrooms",
          "roman": "Jadívni gǎ́́bi.",
          "text": "Яди́вни гъ́́би.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Poisonous mushrooms",
          "roman": "Otróvni gǎ́́bi.",
          "text": "Отро́вни гъ́́би.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mushroom soup",
          "roman": "Čorbá ot gǎ́́bi.",
          "text": "Чорба́ от гъ́́би.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mushroom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɤbɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гъба.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gába",
      "word": "га́ба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gúba",
      "word": "гу́ба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎ́mba",
      "word": "гъ́мба — with dialectal reflexes of proto-Slavic *-ǫ-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гъба"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гъба meaning in Bulgarian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.