"nấm" meaning in Vietnamese

See nấm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nəm˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [nəm˦˧˥] [Huế], [nəm˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: cây [classifier], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *ɗəmʔ. Cognate with Nguôn đấm and Tho [Cuối Chăm] dʌm³. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ɗəmʔ}} Proto-Vietic *ɗəmʔ, {{cog|nuo|đấm}} Nguôn đấm, {{cog|tou|-}} Tho Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=菍, 稔}} nấm • (菍, 稔), {{vi-noun|菍, 稔|cls=cây}} (classifier cây) nấm • (菍, 稔)
  1. mushroom
    Sense id: en-nấm-vi-noun-XvLDlNW2 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cây Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 46 54
  2. (by extension) fungus Tags: broadly Categories (lifeform): Fungi
    Sense id: en-nấm-vi-noun--fnIWeX6 Disambiguation of Fungi: 2 75 23 Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns classified by cây Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cây: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nấm đầu khỉ (english: Hericium erinaceus), nấm hương (english: shiitake), nấm kim châm (english: enoki mushroom), nấm linh chi (english: Ganoderma lucidum), nấm mèo (english: wood ear fungus), nấm mốc (english: fungi), nấm mối, nấm rơm (english: straw mushroom), nấm tràm (english: Tylopilus felleus, a bitter but edible mushroom), nấm tuyết (english: snow fungus)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [nəm˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [nəm˦˧˥] [Huế], [nəm˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: Possibly related to Proto-Mon-Khmer *bn₂uum ~ *bn₂əm (“hill”) (whence Khmer ភ្នំ (phnum)). Probably partly contaminated by the etymology above. Etymology templates: {{cog|mkh-pro|*bn₂uum}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *bn₂uum, {{cog|km|ភ្នំ}} Khmer ភ្នំ (phnum) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=埝}} nấm • (埝), {{vi-noun|埝}} nấm • (埝)
  1. mound; tumulus (shaped like a mushroom cap, or pileus) Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-nấm-vi-noun-78g1-0po Disambiguation of Foods: 5 6 88 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 24 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 12 77 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 4 20 76 Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 13 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Hericium erinaceus",
      "word": "nấm đầu khỉ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "shiitake",
      "word": "nấm hương"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "enoki mushroom",
      "word": "nấm kim châm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Ganoderma lucidum",
      "word": "nấm linh chi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wood ear fungus",
      "word": "nấm mèo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fungi",
      "word": "nấm mốc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nấm mối"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "straw mushroom",
      "word": "nấm rơm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Tylopilus felleus, a bitter but edible mushroom",
      "word": "nấm tràm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "snow fungus",
      "word": "nấm tuyết"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɗəmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɗəmʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nuo",
        "2": "đấm"
      },
      "expansion": "Nguôn đấm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɗəmʔ. Cognate with Nguôn đấm and Tho [Cuối Chăm] dʌm³.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "菍, 稔"
      },
      "expansion": "nấm • (菍, 稔)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "菍, 稔",
        "cls": "cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây) nấm • (菍, 稔)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mushroom"
      ],
      "id": "en-nấm-vi-noun-XvLDlNW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 75 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Fungi",
          "orig": "vi:Fungi",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a fungal infection on your feet/legs/scalp",
          "text": "bị nấm chân/đầu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fungus"
      ],
      "id": "en-nấm-vi-noun--fnIWeX6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fungus",
          "fungus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) fungus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəm˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nấm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*bn₂uum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *bn₂uum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ភ្នំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ភ្នំ (phnum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to Proto-Mon-Khmer *bn₂uum ~ *bn₂əm (“hill”) (whence Khmer ភ្នំ (phnum)). Probably partly contaminated by the etymology above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "埝",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "埝"
      },
      "expansion": "nấm • (埝)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "埝"
      },
      "expansion": "nấm • (埝)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 24 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "vi:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mound (on a grave)",
          "text": "nấm mồ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mound; tumulus (shaped like a mushroom cap, or pileus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nấm-vi-noun-78g1-0po",
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "tumulus",
          "tumulus"
        ],
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ],
        [
          "pileus",
          "pileus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəm˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nấm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Foods",
    "vi:Fungi"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Hericium erinaceus",
      "word": "nấm đầu khỉ"
    },
    {
      "english": "shiitake",
      "word": "nấm hương"
    },
    {
      "english": "enoki mushroom",
      "word": "nấm kim châm"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ganoderma lucidum",
      "word": "nấm linh chi"
    },
    {
      "english": "wood ear fungus",
      "word": "nấm mèo"
    },
    {
      "english": "fungi",
      "word": "nấm mốc"
    },
    {
      "word": "nấm mối"
    },
    {
      "english": "straw mushroom",
      "word": "nấm rơm"
    },
    {
      "english": "Tylopilus felleus, a bitter but edible mushroom",
      "word": "nấm tràm"
    },
    {
      "english": "snow fungus",
      "word": "nấm tuyết"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɗəmʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɗəmʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nuo",
        "2": "đấm"
      },
      "expansion": "Nguôn đấm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɗəmʔ. Cognate with Nguôn đấm and Tho [Cuối Chăm] dʌm³.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "稔",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "菍, 稔"
      },
      "expansion": "nấm • (菍, 稔)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "菍, 稔",
        "cls": "cây"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây) nấm • (菍, 稔)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mushroom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have a fungal infection on your feet/legs/scalp",
          "text": "bị nấm chân/đầu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fungus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fungus",
          "fungus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) fungus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəm˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nấm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Foods",
    "vi:Fungi"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*bn₂uum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *bn₂uum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ភ្នំ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ភ្នំ (phnum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly related to Proto-Mon-Khmer *bn₂uum ~ *bn₂əm (“hill”) (whence Khmer ភ្នំ (phnum)). Probably partly contaminated by the etymology above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "埝",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "埝"
      },
      "expansion": "nấm • (埝)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "埝"
      },
      "expansion": "nấm • (埝)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "mound (on a grave)",
          "text": "nấm mồ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mound; tumulus (shaped like a mushroom cap, or pileus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mound",
          "mound"
        ],
        [
          "tumulus",
          "tumulus"
        ],
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ],
        [
          "pileus",
          "pileus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəm˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəm˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nəm˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nấm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nấm meaning in Vietnamese (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.