"zwam" meaning in Dutch

See zwam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /zʋɑm/ Audio: Nl-zwam.ogg Forms: zwammen [plural], zwammetje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑm Etymology: From Middle Dutch swam, from Old Dutch *swam, from Proto-Germanic *swammaz. Cognate with German Schwamm (“sponge”). Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|swam}} Middle Dutch swam, {{inh|nl|odt|*swam}} Old Dutch *swam, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*swammaz}} Proto-Germanic *swammaz, {{cog|de|Schwamm||sponge}} German Schwamm (“sponge”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+|g2=m}} zwam f or m (plural zwammen, diminutive zwammetje n)
  1. a fungus, mushroom Tags: feminine, masculine Synonyms: paddenstoel
    Sense id: en-zwam-nl-noun-yhDpNezl Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with f+m gender, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10
  2. (obsolete) a sponge Tags: feminine, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-zwam-nl-noun-NPU6wYs4 Categories (other): Dutch nouns with f+m gender Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bederfzwam, beurszwam, dooierzwam, draadzwam, eierzwam, gistzwam, gordijnzwam, inktzwam, koraalzwam, parasolzwam, slijmzwam, splijtzwam, tondelzwam, vliegenzwam, zwamkever, zwammen [verb], zwavelzwam

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bederfzwam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beurszwam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dooierzwam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "draadzwam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eierzwam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gistzwam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gordijnzwam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inktzwam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koraalzwam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parasolzwam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "slijmzwam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "splijtzwam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tondelzwam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vliegenzwam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zwamkever"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zwammen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zwavelzwam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "swam"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: swam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: swam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "swam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*swam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *swam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swammaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swammaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schwamm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schwamm (“sponge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swam, from Old Dutch *swam, from Proto-Germanic *swammaz. Cognate with German Schwamm (“sponge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwammen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwammetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "zwam f or m (plural zwammen, diminutive zwammetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwam"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fungus, mushroom"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwam-nl-noun-yhDpNezl",
      "links": [
        [
          "fungus",
          "fungus"
        ],
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paddenstoel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1803, Lucas Oling, “Over de nieuw-uitgevondene filtreer-werktuigen.”, in Mengelwerk, page 444:",
          "text": "In eene verdieping in het midden van denzelven zyn, in een zoort van tappen, twee waschsponzen of zwammen aangebragt, waar door het te filtreerene water gaat.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sponge"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwam-nl-noun-NPU6wYs4",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a sponge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zʋɑm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zwam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-zwam.ogg/Nl-zwam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nl-zwam.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwam"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bederfzwam"
    },
    {
      "word": "beurszwam"
    },
    {
      "word": "dooierzwam"
    },
    {
      "word": "draadzwam"
    },
    {
      "word": "eierzwam"
    },
    {
      "word": "gistzwam"
    },
    {
      "word": "gordijnzwam"
    },
    {
      "word": "inktzwam"
    },
    {
      "word": "koraalzwam"
    },
    {
      "word": "parasolzwam"
    },
    {
      "word": "slijmzwam"
    },
    {
      "word": "splijtzwam"
    },
    {
      "word": "tondelzwam"
    },
    {
      "word": "vliegenzwam"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwamkever"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "zwammen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwavelzwam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "swam"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: swam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: swam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "swam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*swam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *swam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swammaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swammaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schwamm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sponge"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schwamm (“sponge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch swam, from Old Dutch *swam, from Proto-Germanic *swammaz. Cognate with German Schwamm (“sponge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zwammen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwammetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "zwam f or m (plural zwammen, diminutive zwammetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwam"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fungus, mushroom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fungus",
          "fungus"
        ],
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paddenstoel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1803, Lucas Oling, “Over de nieuw-uitgevondene filtreer-werktuigen.”, in Mengelwerk, page 444:",
          "text": "In eene verdieping in het midden van denzelven zyn, in een zoort van tappen, twee waschsponzen of zwammen aangebragt, waar door het te filtreerene water gaat.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sponge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a sponge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zʋɑm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zwam.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/Nl-zwam.ogg/Nl-zwam.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Nl-zwam.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwam"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zwam meaning in Dutch (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.