"قارچ" meaning in Persian

See قارچ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [qɒːɹt͡ʃ] [Iran, formal], [qɔɾt͡ʃ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: قارْچ [canonical], qârč [romanization], قارچها [plural]
Etymology: Compare Central Kurdish قارچک (qarçik). It is not attested in Classical dictionaries. It must be a later formation with suffix -č like نمچ (namç, “humidity, moisture”): the base γ/qār- can be recognized in ﻏﺎری (ğâri, “sponge”), with -ī < -īk, being derived from Proto-Iranian *garH- (“soak, steep, moisten”). Hence perhaps originally meaning "sponge," it displaced سماروغ (samâruğ) in contemporary Iran. Etymology templates: {{cog|ckb|قارچک|tr=qarçik}} Central Kurdish قارچک (qarçik), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*garH-|t=soak, steep, moisten}} Proto-Iranian *garH- (“soak, steep, moisten”), {{glossary|displaced}} displaced, {{displaced|fa|سماروغ|nocap=1|sl=1|tr=samâruğ}} displaced سماروغ (samâruğ) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|قارچها|||||f1tr=qârč-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=قارْچ|head2=|head3=|tr=qârč|tr2=|tr3=}} قارْچ • (qârč) (plural قارچها (qârč-hâ)), {{fa-noun|head=قارْچ|pl=قارچها|pltr=qârč-hâ|tr=qârč}} قارْچ • (qârč) (plural قارچها (qârč-hâ))
  1. mushroom
    Sense id: en-قارچ-fa-noun-XvLDlNW2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. fungus
    Sense id: en-قارچ-fa-noun--fnIWeX6 Categories (other): Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header, Fungi Disambiguation of Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Fungi: 3 97

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "قارچک",
        "tr": "qarçik"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish قارچک (qarçik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*garH-",
        "t": "soak, steep, moisten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *garH- (“soak, steep, moisten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سماروغ",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sl": "1",
        "tr": "samâruğ"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced سماروغ (samâruğ)",
      "name": "displaced"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Central Kurdish قارچک (qarçik). It is not attested in Classical dictionaries. It must be a later formation with suffix -č like نمچ (namç, “humidity, moisture”): the base γ/qār- can be recognized in ﻏﺎری (ğâri, “sponge”), with -ī < -īk, being derived from Proto-Iranian *garH- (“soak, steep, moisten”). Hence perhaps originally meaning \"sponge,\" it displaced سماروغ (samâruğ) in contemporary Iran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قارْچ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qârč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قارچها",
      "roman": "qârč-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "قارچها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "qârč-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "قارْچ",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "qârč",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "قارْچ • (qârč) (plural قارچها (qârč-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "قارْچ",
        "pl": "قارچها",
        "pltr": "qârč-hâ",
        "tr": "qârč"
      },
      "expansion": "قارْچ • (qârč) (plural قارچها (qârč-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mushroom"
      ],
      "id": "en-قارچ-fa-noun-XvLDlNW2",
      "links": [
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Fungi",
          "orig": "fa:Fungi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fungus"
      ],
      "id": "en-قارچ-fa-noun--fnIWeX6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fungus",
          "fungus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɒːɹt͡ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qɔɾt͡ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قارچ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Central Kurdish terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Fungi"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ckb",
        "2": "قارچک",
        "tr": "qarçik"
      },
      "expansion": "Central Kurdish قارچک (qarçik)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*garH-",
        "t": "soak, steep, moisten"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *garH- (“soak, steep, moisten”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سماروغ",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sl": "1",
        "tr": "samâruğ"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced سماروغ (samâruğ)",
      "name": "displaced"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Central Kurdish قارچک (qarçik). It is not attested in Classical dictionaries. It must be a later formation with suffix -č like نمچ (namç, “humidity, moisture”): the base γ/qār- can be recognized in ﻏﺎری (ğâri, “sponge”), with -ī < -īk, being derived from Proto-Iranian *garH- (“soak, steep, moisten”). Hence perhaps originally meaning \"sponge,\" it displaced سماروغ (samâruğ) in contemporary Iran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قارْچ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qârč",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قارچها",
      "roman": "qârč-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "قارچها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "qârč-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "قارْچ",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "qârč",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "قارْچ • (qârč) (plural قارچها (qârč-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "قارْچ",
        "pl": "قارچها",
        "pltr": "qârč-hâ",
        "tr": "qârč"
      },
      "expansion": "قارْچ • (qârč) (plural قارچها (qârč-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mushroom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fungus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fungus",
          "fungus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɒːɹt͡ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qɔɾt͡ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قارچ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for قارچ meaning in Persian (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.