"houba" meaning in Czech

See houba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɦou̯ba] Audio: Cs-houba.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. This might be related to Middle High German swamb (German Schwamm), Latin fungus and Greek σπόγγος (spóngos) or σφόγγος (sfóngos), which supposes some consonant transposition. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*gǫba|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gǫba, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*gǫba}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba, {{cog|gmh|swamb}} Middle High German swamb, {{cog|de|Schwamm}} German Schwamm, {{cog|la|fungus}} Latin fungus, {{cog|el|σπόγγος}} Greek σπόγγος (spóngos) Head templates: {{cs-noun|f}} houba f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f.#}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], houba [nominative, singular], houby [nominative, plural], houby [genitive, singular], hub [genitive, plural], houbě [dative, singular], houbám [dative, plural], houbu [accusative, singular], houby [accusative, plural], houbo [singular, vocative], houby [plural, vocative], houbě [locative, singular], houbách [locative, plural], houbou [instrumental, singular], houbami [instrumental, plural]
  1. mushroom (fungus and fruit of fungus) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Mushrooms
    Sense id: en-houba-cs-noun-zWWm6XU0 Disambiguation of Mushrooms: 29 7 30 13 21
  2. sponge (material used to wash dishes or the body) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Hygiene
    Sense id: en-houba-cs-noun-efP~aOJu Disambiguation of Hygiene: 9 44 25 12 10
  3. sponge (Porifera) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Animals, Mushrooms Synonyms: houbovec
    Sense id: en-houba-cs-noun-AHB9rGwq Disambiguation of Animals: 16 2 47 6 29 Disambiguation of Mushrooms: 29 7 30 13 21 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 45 7 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 7 56 6 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 5 56 3 34
  4. (colloquial) a sewing utensil in the shape of a mushroom used for repairing stockings, socks and pantyhose Tags: colloquial, feminine Categories (lifeform): Mushrooms Synonyms: hříbek
    Sense id: en-houba-cs-noun--Ev4HHYl Disambiguation of Mushrooms: 29 7 30 13 21
  5. (metallurgy) sponge (direct reduced iron), DRI Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Metallurgy, Metallurgy Categories (lifeform): Mushrooms
    Sense id: en-houba-cs-noun-k-Lbo-~6 Disambiguation of Metallurgy: 4 17 29 10 41 Disambiguation of Mushrooms: 29 7 30 13 21 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 45 7 40 Disambiguation of Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation: 10 15 20 20 35 Topics: engineering, metallurgy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: houbař, houbařka, houbařský, houbelec, houbička, houbovitý, houbový, houby s octem, hubka

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "houbař"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "houbařka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "houbařský"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "houbelec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "houbička"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "houbovitý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "houbový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "houby s octem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hubka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "swamb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German swamb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schwamm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schwamm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fungus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fungus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "σπόγγος"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek σπόγγος (spóngos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. This might be related to Middle High German swamb (German Schwamm), Latin fungus and Greek σπόγγος (spóngos) or σφόγγος (sfóngos), which supposes some consonant transposition.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hub",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houbám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houbách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houbou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "houba f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hou‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.#"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 30 13 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Mushrooms",
          "orig": "cs:Mushrooms",
          "parents": [
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some mushrooms are edible, other are poisonous.",
          "text": "Některé houby jsou jedlé, jiné jedovaté.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mushroom (fungus and fruit of fungus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-houba-cs-noun-zWWm6XU0",
      "links": [
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 44 25 12 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Hygiene",
          "orig": "cs:Hygiene",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (material used to wash dishes or the body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-houba-cs-noun-efP~aOJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 45 7 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 56 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 5 56 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 2 47 6 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "cs:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 30 13 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Mushrooms",
          "orig": "cs:Mushrooms",
          "parents": [
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (Porifera)"
      ],
      "id": "en-houba-cs-noun-AHB9rGwq",
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "Porifera",
          "Porifera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "houbovec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 30 13 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Mushrooms",
          "orig": "cs:Mushrooms",
          "parents": [
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sewing utensil in the shape of a mushroom used for repairing stockings, socks and pantyhose"
      ],
      "id": "en-houba-cs-noun--Ev4HHYl",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a sewing utensil in the shape of a mushroom used for repairing stockings, socks and pantyhose"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hříbek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "cs:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 45 7 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 20 20 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 7 30 13 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Mushrooms",
          "orig": "cs:Mushrooms",
          "parents": [
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 29 10 41",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "cs:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (direct reduced iron), DRI"
      ],
      "id": "en-houba-cs-noun-k-Lbo-~6",
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "direct reduced iron",
          "direct reduced iron#English"
        ],
        [
          "DRI",
          "DRI"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) sponge (direct reduced iron), DRI"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦou̯ba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-houba.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Cs-houba.ogg/Cs-houba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Cs-houba.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "houba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cs:Animals",
    "cs:Hygiene",
    "cs:Metallurgy",
    "cs:Mushrooms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "houbař"
    },
    {
      "word": "houbařka"
    },
    {
      "word": "houbařský"
    },
    {
      "word": "houbelec"
    },
    {
      "word": "houbička"
    },
    {
      "word": "houbovitý"
    },
    {
      "word": "houbový"
    },
    {
      "word": "houby s octem"
    },
    {
      "word": "hubka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gǫba"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "swamb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German swamb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Schwamm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Schwamm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fungus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fungus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "σπόγγος"
      },
      "expansion": "Greek σπόγγος (spóngos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gǫba. This might be related to Middle High German swamb (German Schwamm), Latin fungus and Greek σπόγγος (spóngos) or σφόγγος (sfóngos), which supposes some consonant transposition.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hub",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houbám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houbo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houbě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houbách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houbou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "houbami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "houba f",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hou‧ba"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.#"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Some mushrooms are edible, other are poisonous.",
          "text": "Některé houby jsou jedlé, jiné jedovaté.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mushroom (fungus and fruit of fungus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mushroom",
          "mushroom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (material used to wash dishes or the body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (Porifera)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "Porifera",
          "Porifera#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "houbovec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sewing utensil in the shape of a mushroom used for repairing stockings, socks and pantyhose"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) a sewing utensil in the shape of a mushroom used for repairing stockings, socks and pantyhose"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hříbek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Metallurgy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sponge (direct reduced iron), DRI"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metallurgy",
          "metallurgy"
        ],
        [
          "sponge",
          "sponge"
        ],
        [
          "direct reduced iron",
          "direct reduced iron#English"
        ],
        [
          "DRI",
          "DRI"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metallurgy) sponge (direct reduced iron), DRI"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "metallurgy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦou̯ba]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-houba.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Cs-houba.ogg/Cs-houba.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Cs-houba.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "houba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for houba meaning in Czech (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.