See fungus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fungifōrmis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fungīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fungōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fungulus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fungo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fungo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fungo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "fungio"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: fungio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: fungio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "funcia",
"3": "funciu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: funcia, funciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: funcia, funciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "fonz",
"3": "fons"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: fonz, fons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: fonz, fons"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fonc",
"3": "fong"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fonc, fong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fonc, fong"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "fonzo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: fonzo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: fonzo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fons",
"3": "fonz",
"4": "foncc",
"5": "fonze"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: fons, fonz, foncc, fonze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: fons, fonz, foncc, fonze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fons"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fons"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "fons",
"3": "fong"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: fons, fong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: fons, fong"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fongo",
"3": "fonc"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fongo, fonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fongo, fonc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "fongo",
"3": "frongo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: fongo, frongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: fongo, frongo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fong",
"qq": "perhaps from Aragonese or a calque from Spanish"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fong (perhaps from Aragonese or a calque from Spanish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fong (perhaps from Aragonese or a calque from Spanish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fongo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: fongo\nSpanish: hongo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: fongo\nSpanish: hongo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fungu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: fungu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: fungu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "onddo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: onddo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: onddo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fungus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fungus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fungus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fongus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: fongus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: fongus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fungas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: fungas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: fungas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fungo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: fungo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: fungo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fungo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fungo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fungo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fungă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fungă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fungă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπόγγος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սունկն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սունկն (sunkn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "სოკო"
},
"expansion": "Georgian სოკო (soḳo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ddo",
"2": "зикӀу"
},
"expansion": "Tsez зикӏу (zik’u)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "сакӀо"
},
"expansion": "Bezhta сакӏо (sakʼo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "панга"
},
"expansion": "Moksha панга (panga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "панго",
"3": "",
"4": "mushroom"
},
"expansion": "Erzya панго (pango, “mushroom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "English swamp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally sfungus. Along with Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos), \"sponge\" (whence Latin spongia), σφόγγος (sphóngos), and Old Armenian սունկն (sunkn), likely a loanword from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Possibly also related to Georgian სოკო (soḳo), Tsez зикӏу (zik’u), Bezhta сакӏо (sakʼo), Moksha панга (panga) and Erzya панго (pango, “mushroom”). Linguists such as Kluge and Kroonen have suggested a connection to English swamp and its Germanic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fungī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fungus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fungī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fungī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fungōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fungō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fungīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fungōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fungō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fungīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fungī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fungus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fungus m (genitive fungī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fungus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fungidus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mushroom; fungus"
],
"id": "en-fungus-la-noun-PX0sdY~l",
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"fungus",
"fungus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fungal growth or infection"
],
"id": "en-fungus-la-noun-NhwuQk6l",
"links": [
[
"fungal",
"fungal"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 72 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 48 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "la:Mushrooms",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"candle-snuff"
],
"id": "en-fungus-la-noun-rAzlP7r0",
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"snuff",
"snuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dolt, idiot"
],
"id": "en-fungus-la-noun-gZDUd2Uv",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) dolt, idiot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homo stultus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfun.ɡus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʊŋɡʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfun.ɡus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuŋɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fungus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Mushrooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fungifōrmis"
},
{
"word": "fungīnus"
},
{
"word": "fungōsus"
},
{
"word": "fungulus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fungo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: fungo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: fungo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "fungio"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: fungio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: fungio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "funcia",
"3": "funciu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: funcia, funciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: funcia, funciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "fonz",
"3": "fons"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: fonz, fons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: fonz, fons"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "fonc",
"3": "fong"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: fonc, fong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: fonc, fong"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "fonzo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: fonzo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: fonzo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "fons",
"3": "fonz",
"4": "foncc",
"5": "fonze"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: fons, fonz, foncc, fonze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: fons, fonz, foncc, fonze"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fons"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: fons"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "fons",
"3": "fong"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: fons, fong",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: fons, fong"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fongo",
"3": "fonc"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: fongo, fonc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: fongo, fonc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "fongo",
"3": "frongo"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: fongo, frongo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: fongo, frongo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fong",
"qq": "perhaps from Aragonese or a calque from Spanish"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fong (perhaps from Aragonese or a calque from Spanish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fong (perhaps from Aragonese or a calque from Spanish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "fongo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: fongo\nSpanish: hongo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: fongo\nSpanish: hongo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fungu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: fungu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: fungu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "onddo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: onddo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: onddo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fungus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: fungus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: fungus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fongus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: fongus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: fongus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fungas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: fungas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: fungas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fungo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: fungo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: fungo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fungo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: fungo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: fungo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fungă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fungă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fungă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπόγγος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սունկն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սունկն (sunkn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "სოკო"
},
"expansion": "Georgian სოკო (soḳo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ddo",
"2": "зикӀу"
},
"expansion": "Tsez зикӏу (zik’u)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "сакӀо"
},
"expansion": "Bezhta сакӏо (sakʼo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "панга"
},
"expansion": "Moksha панга (panga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "панго",
"3": "",
"4": "mushroom"
},
"expansion": "Erzya панго (pango, “mushroom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swamp"
},
"expansion": "English swamp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally sfungus. Along with Ancient Greek σπόγγος (spóngos), \"sponge\" (whence Latin spongia), σφόγγος (sphóngos), and Old Armenian սունկն (sunkn), likely a loanword from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Possibly also related to Georgian სოკო (soḳo), Tsez зикӏу (zik’u), Bezhta сакӏо (sakʼo), Moksha панга (panga) and Erzya панго (pango, “mushroom”). Linguists such as Kluge and Kroonen have suggested a connection to English swamp and its Germanic cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fungī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fungus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fungī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fungī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fungōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fungō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fungīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fungum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fungōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fungō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fungīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "funge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fungī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fungus<2>"
},
"expansion": "fungus m (genitive fungī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fungus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fungidus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mushroom; fungus"
],
"links": [
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
],
[
"fungus",
"fungus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fungal growth or infection"
],
"links": [
[
"fungal",
"fungal"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"candle-snuff"
],
"links": [
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"snuff",
"snuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dolt, idiot"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) dolt, idiot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homo stultus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfun.ɡus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʊŋɡʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfun.ɡus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfuŋɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fungus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fungus meaning in Latin (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.