See cucurbita in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cucurbitārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cucurbitātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cucurbitīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cucurbitula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "curcubetã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: curcubetã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: curcubetã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "corda",
"3": "gorda"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: corda, gorda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: corda, gorda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gurde",
"3": "gourde"
},
"expansion": "Old French: gurde, gourde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: gurde, gourde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "courge",
"3": "gourde"
},
"expansion": "French: courge, gourde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: courge, gourde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gourde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gourde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gourde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gourd"
},
"expansion": "English: gourd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gourd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "çucje",
"3": "čučhe"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: çucje, čučhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: çucje, čučhe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cocuzza",
"3": "zucca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cocuzza, zucca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cocuzza, zucca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cogorda",
"3": "cocorda",
"4": "gorda"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cogorda, cocorda, gorda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cogorda, cocorda, gorda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "suca"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: suca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: suca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cucúrbita"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cucúrbita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cucúrbita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "curcubetă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: curcubetă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: curcubetă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "zitga",
"3": "zetga",
"4": "zücha",
"5": "zucca"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: zitga, zetga, zücha, zucca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: zitga, zetga, zücha, zucca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "curcuvica",
"3": "cocorfica",
"4": "cocorvica",
"5": "corcoriga",
"6": "colcorija",
"7": "curcufica",
"8": "crocoriga",
"9": "tzoca"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: curcuvica, cocorfica, cocorvica, corcoriga, colcorija, curcufica, crocoriga, tzoca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: curcuvica, cocorfica, cocorvica, corcoriga, colcorija, curcufica, crocoriga, tzoca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cucuzza"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cucuzza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cucuzza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cucúrbita"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cucúrbita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cucúrbita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "suca",
"3": "zhuca",
"4": "zuca",
"5": "cucucìa"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: suca, zhuca, zuca, cucucìa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: suca, zhuca, zuca, cucucìa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kulte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kulte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kulte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kukurbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kukurbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kukurbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cucurbite",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: cucurbite (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: cucurbite (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cucurbite"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: cucurbite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: cucurbite"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cucurbite",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: cucurbite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: cucurbite"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cucurbite",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: cucurbite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: cucurbite"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cocurbite",
"3": "concurbite",
"4": "cucurbita",
"5": "cucurbite"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cocurbite, concurbite, cucurbita, cucurbite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cocurbite, concurbite, cucurbita, cucurbite"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cucurbit"
},
"expansion": "English: cucurbit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cucurbit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kurbit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kurbit",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kurbit (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cucurbita",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cucurbita (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cucurbita (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "long melon"
},
"expansion": "long melon",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. conomon",
"2": "variety"
},
"expansion": "Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. conomon",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cucumis melo var. utilissimus",
"2": "variety"
},
"expansion": "Cucumis melo var. utilissimus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चिर्भट",
"g": "m",
"t": "long melon, Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. conomon syn. Cucumis melo var. utilissimus"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चिर्भट m (cirbhaṭa, “long melon, Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. conomon syn. Cucumis melo var. utilissimus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwerhwette"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwerhwette",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a loanword related to cucumis (“cucumber”), or to corbis (“basket”), corbīta (“freight vessel”). Maybe from Sanskrit चिर्भट m (cirbhaṭa, “long melon, Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. conomon syn. Cucumis melo var. utilissimus”), चर्भट m (carbhaṭa, “idem”), चिर्भटी f (cirbhaṭī, “idem”), but the mediation is unknown. Compare Old English hwerhwette.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cucurbitae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cucurbita<1>"
},
"expansion": "cucurbita f (genitive cucurbitae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cucurbita<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cucurbita ventōsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cucurbitulāris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "la:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 2 16 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 15 13 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gourd, calabash (varieties of Lagenaria siceraria)",
"round or oval or similar varieties allowed to ripen, by which time they are inedible because they harden, and used as vessels or for making instruments"
],
"id": "en-cucurbita-la-noun-AE-mfd~R",
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"calabash",
"calabash"
],
[
"Lagenaria siceraria",
"Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"oval",
"oval"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"varieties",
"varieties"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
],
[
"inedible",
"inedible"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) gourd, calabash (varieties of Lagenaria siceraria)",
"round or oval or similar varieties allowed to ripen, by which time they are inedible because they harden, and used as vessels or for making instruments"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "la:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 2 16 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 15 13 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gourd, calabash (varieties of Lagenaria siceraria)",
"long, snake- or cucumber-like varieties eaten unripe, similar to the modern Lagenaria siceraria var. longissima still grown in the south of Italy (in widespread terms, resembling zucchini or courgettes but with the texture of potato)"
],
"id": "en-cucurbita-la-noun-WNs6YxH6",
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"calabash",
"calabash"
],
[
"Lagenaria siceraria",
"Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
],
[
"eaten",
"eaten"
],
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"Lagenaria siceraria var. longissima",
"Lagenaria siceraria var. longissima#Translingual"
],
[
"grown",
"grown"
],
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy"
],
[
"widespread",
"widespread"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"zucchini",
"zucchini"
],
[
"courgette",
"courgette"
],
[
"texture",
"texture"
],
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) gourd, calabash (varieties of Lagenaria siceraria)",
"long, snake- or cucumber-like varieties eaten unripe, similar to the modern Lagenaria siceraria var. longissima still grown in the south of Italy (in widespread terms, resembling zucchini or courgettes but with the texture of potato)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 15 13 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dolt"
],
"id": "en-cucurbita-la-noun-WIF5Khec",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) dolt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homo stultus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 2 16 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 15 13 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bryony (with epithets meaning \"wild\": silvātica, silvestris, errātica)"
],
"id": "en-cucurbita-la-noun-IJ4MMDun",
"links": [
[
"bryony",
"bryony"
],
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"silvātica",
"silvatica#Latin"
],
[
"silvestris",
"silvestris#Latin"
],
[
"errātica",
"erratica#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) bryony (with epithets meaning \"wild\": silvātica, silvestris, errātica)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vītis alba"
},
{
"word": "bryōnia"
},
{
"word": "nautea"
},
{
"word": "nōtia"
},
{
"word": "herba coriāria"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 2 16 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 15 13 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"colocynth (with epithets meaning \"wild\": silvātica, silvestris, agrestis)"
],
"id": "en-cucurbita-la-noun-lJnj1hbX",
"links": [
[
"colocynth",
"colocynth"
],
[
"silvātica",
"silvatica#Latin"
],
[
"silvestris",
"silvestris#Latin"
],
[
"agrestis",
"agrestis#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) colocynth (with epithets meaning \"wild\": silvātica, silvestris, agrestis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colocynthis"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 2 16 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 15 13 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pumpkin, squash (gourds of the botanical genus Cucurbita native to the New World)"
],
"id": "en-cucurbita-la-noun-TkhGXwBn",
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
],
[
"Cucurbita",
"Cucurbita#Translingual"
],
[
"New World",
"New World#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) pumpkin, squash (gourds of the botanical genus Cucurbita native to the New World)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈkur.bi.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈkʊrbɪt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈkur.bi.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈkurbit̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cucurbita"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cucurbitārius"
},
{
"word": "cucurbitātiō"
},
{
"word": "cucurbitīnus"
},
{
"word": "cucurbitula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "curcubetã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: curcubetã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: curcubetã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "corda",
"3": "gorda"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: corda, gorda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: corda, gorda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "gurde",
"3": "gourde"
},
"expansion": "Old French: gurde, gourde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: gurde, gourde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "courge",
"3": "gourde"
},
"expansion": "French: courge, gourde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: courge, gourde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gourde",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: gourde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: gourde"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gourd"
},
"expansion": "English: gourd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gourd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "çucje",
"3": "čučhe"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: çucje, čučhe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: çucje, čučhe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cocuzza",
"3": "zucca"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cocuzza, zucca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cocuzza, zucca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cogorda",
"3": "cocorda",
"4": "gorda"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cogorda, cocorda, gorda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cogorda, cocorda, gorda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "suca"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: suca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: suca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cucúrbita"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cucúrbita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cucúrbita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "curcubetă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: curcubetă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: curcubetă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "zitga",
"3": "zetga",
"4": "zücha",
"5": "zucca"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: zitga, zetga, zücha, zucca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: zitga, zetga, zücha, zucca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "curcuvica",
"3": "cocorfica",
"4": "cocorvica",
"5": "corcoriga",
"6": "colcorija",
"7": "curcufica",
"8": "crocoriga",
"9": "tzoca"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: curcuvica, cocorfica, cocorvica, corcoriga, colcorija, curcufica, crocoriga, tzoca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: curcuvica, cocorfica, cocorvica, corcoriga, colcorija, curcufica, crocoriga, tzoca"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cucuzza"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cucuzza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cucuzza"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cucúrbita"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cucúrbita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cucúrbita"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "suca",
"3": "zhuca",
"4": "zuca",
"5": "cucucìa"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: suca, zhuca, zuca, cucucìa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: suca, zhuca, zuca, cucucìa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kulte",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: kulte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: kulte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kukurbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kukurbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kukurbo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cucurbite",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: cucurbite (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: cucurbite (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cucurbite"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: cucurbite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: cucurbite"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "cucurbite",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: cucurbite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: cucurbite"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cucurbite",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: cucurbite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: cucurbite"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cocurbite",
"3": "concurbite",
"4": "cucurbita",
"5": "cucurbite"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: cocurbite, concurbite, cucurbita, cucurbite",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: cocurbite, concurbite, cucurbita, cucurbite"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cucurbit"
},
"expansion": "English: cucurbit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cucurbit"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*kurbit",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kurbit",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kurbit (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cucurbita",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cucurbita (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cucurbita (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "long melon"
},
"expansion": "long melon",
"name": "vern"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. conomon",
"2": "variety"
},
"expansion": "Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. conomon",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cucumis melo var. utilissimus",
"2": "variety"
},
"expansion": "Cucumis melo var. utilissimus",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sa",
"3": "चिर्भट",
"g": "m",
"t": "long melon, Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. conomon syn. Cucumis melo var. utilissimus"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चिर्भट m (cirbhaṭa, “long melon, Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. conomon syn. Cucumis melo var. utilissimus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwerhwette"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwerhwette",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a loanword related to cucumis (“cucumber”), or to corbis (“basket”), corbīta (“freight vessel”). Maybe from Sanskrit चिर्भट m (cirbhaṭa, “long melon, Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. conomon syn. Cucumis melo var. utilissimus”), चर्भट m (carbhaṭa, “idem”), चिर्भटी f (cirbhaṭī, “idem”), but the mediation is unknown. Compare Old English hwerhwette.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cucurbitae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cucurbitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cucurbita<1>"
},
"expansion": "cucurbita f (genitive cucurbitae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cucurbita<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cucurbita ventōsa"
},
{
"word": "cucurbitulāris"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"Late Latin",
"Medieval Latin",
"la:Gourd family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"gourd, calabash (varieties of Lagenaria siceraria)",
"round or oval or similar varieties allowed to ripen, by which time they are inedible because they harden, and used as vessels or for making instruments"
],
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"calabash",
"calabash"
],
[
"Lagenaria siceraria",
"Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"oval",
"oval"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"varieties",
"varieties"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
],
[
"inedible",
"inedible"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) gourd, calabash (varieties of Lagenaria siceraria)",
"round or oval or similar varieties allowed to ripen, by which time they are inedible because they harden, and used as vessels or for making instruments"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"Late Latin",
"Medieval Latin",
"la:Gourd family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"gourd, calabash (varieties of Lagenaria siceraria)",
"long, snake- or cucumber-like varieties eaten unripe, similar to the modern Lagenaria siceraria var. longissima still grown in the south of Italy (in widespread terms, resembling zucchini or courgettes but with the texture of potato)"
],
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"calabash",
"calabash"
],
[
"Lagenaria siceraria",
"Lagenaria siceraria#Translingual"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"snake",
"snake"
],
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
],
[
"eaten",
"eaten"
],
[
"unripe",
"unripe"
],
[
"modern",
"modern"
],
[
"Lagenaria siceraria var. longissima",
"Lagenaria siceraria var. longissima#Translingual"
],
[
"grown",
"grown"
],
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy"
],
[
"widespread",
"widespread"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"zucchini",
"zucchini"
],
[
"courgette",
"courgette"
],
[
"texture",
"texture"
],
[
"potato",
"potato"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Latin, Late Latin, Medieval Latin) gourd, calabash (varieties of Lagenaria siceraria)",
"long, snake- or cucumber-like varieties eaten unripe, similar to the modern Lagenaria siceraria var. longissima still grown in the south of Italy (in widespread terms, resembling zucchini or courgettes but with the texture of potato)"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dolt"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) dolt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homo stultus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"bryony (with epithets meaning \"wild\": silvātica, silvestris, errātica)"
],
"links": [
[
"bryony",
"bryony"
],
[
"epithet",
"epithet"
],
[
"silvātica",
"silvatica#Latin"
],
[
"silvestris",
"silvestris#Latin"
],
[
"errātica",
"erratica#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) bryony (with epithets meaning \"wild\": silvātica, silvestris, errātica)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vītis alba"
},
{
"word": "bryōnia"
},
{
"word": "nautea"
},
{
"word": "nōtia"
},
{
"word": "herba coriāria"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"colocynth (with epithets meaning \"wild\": silvātica, silvestris, agrestis)"
],
"links": [
[
"colocynth",
"colocynth"
],
[
"silvātica",
"silvatica#Latin"
],
[
"silvestris",
"silvestris#Latin"
],
[
"agrestis",
"agrestis#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) colocynth (with epithets meaning \"wild\": silvātica, silvestris, agrestis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colocynthis"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"pumpkin, squash (gourds of the botanical genus Cucurbita native to the New World)"
],
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
],
[
"Cucurbita",
"Cucurbita#Translingual"
],
[
"New World",
"New World#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) pumpkin, squash (gourds of the botanical genus Cucurbita native to the New World)"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈkur.bi.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈkʊrbɪt̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuˈkur.bi.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[kuˈkurbit̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cucurbita"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cucurbita meaning in Latin (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.