See truncus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for truncus meaning in Latin (14.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trunco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: trunco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: trunco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάρξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tru"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "troich",
"3": "",
"4": "fated to die"
},
"expansion": "troich (“fated to die”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trux"
},
"expansion": "Latin trux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx), Old Irish tru, troich (“fated to die”) and Latin trux\n and Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trunca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truncus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trunce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "truncus"
},
"expansion": "truncus (feminine trunca, neuter truncum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "truncus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lopped, docked"
],
"id": "en-truncus-la-adj-ptViVMPo",
"links": [
[
"lopped",
"lopped"
],
[
"docked",
"docked"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maimed, mangled, mutilated"
],
"id": "en-truncus-la-adj-KWU6Q6Ov",
"links": [
[
"maim",
"maim"
],
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
],
[
"mutilate",
"mutilate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrun.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪rʊŋkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrun.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ruŋkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "truncus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "*trunca",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "tronche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "and its descendants",
"word": "truncō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trunculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tronc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tronc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tronc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "tronc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: tronc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: tronc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tronco"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tronco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tronco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tronco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tronco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tronco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tronc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tronc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tronc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tronc"
},
"expansion": "French: tronc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tronc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tronc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: tronc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: tronc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tronk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tronk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tronk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tronke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tronke, trunke\nEnglish: trunk\nScots: trunk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tronke, trunke\nEnglish: trunk\nScots: trunk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tronco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tronco\n→ Dutch: tronk\nAfrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo\n→ Gujarati: તુરંગ (turaṅg)\n→ Kannada: ತುರಂಗ (turaṅga)\n→ Malayalam: തുറുങ്ക് (tuṟuṅkŭ)\n→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tronco\n→ Dutch: tronk\nAfrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo\n→ Gujarati: તુરંગ (turaṅg)\n→ Kannada: ತುರಂಗ (turaṅga)\n→ Malayalam: തുറുങ്ക് (tuṟuṅkŭ)\n→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "truncu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: truncu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: truncu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tronco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tronco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tronco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "trung",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: trung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: trung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "truncus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: truncus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: truncus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "trunko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: trunko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: trunko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάρξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tru"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "troich",
"3": "",
"4": "fated to die"
},
"expansion": "troich (“fated to die”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trux"
},
"expansion": "Latin trux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx), Old Irish tru, troich (“fated to die”) and Latin trux\n and Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truncī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truncus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trunce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "truncus<2>"
},
"expansion": "truncus m (genitive truncī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "truncus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 36 3 10 9 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 19 17 12 14 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "63 2 5 7 14 8",
"sense": "Old French: trons",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "tronçon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree trunk"
],
"id": "en-truncus-la-noun-n7Agcwe4",
"links": [
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "78 1 2 4 9 5",
"sense": "tree trunk",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "capitō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 19 17 12 14 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece cut off"
],
"id": "en-truncus-la-noun-6FXi~y4d",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 19 17 12 14 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blockhead, dunce, dolt"
],
"id": "en-truncus-la-noun-0KKWic--",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"dunce",
"dunce"
],
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) blockhead, dunce, dolt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homo stultus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "la:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 19 17 12 14 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the thorax of an insect"
],
"id": "en-truncus-la-noun-nWnUYYRD",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"thorax",
"thorax"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, biology) the thorax of an insect"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 19 17 12 14 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trunk, torso"
],
"id": "en-truncus-la-noun-ZObSixxo",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, medicine) trunk, torso"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 19 17 12 14 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus"
],
"id": "en-truncus-la-noun-3gq5ywP7",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"arterial",
"arterial"
],
[
"truncus arteriosus",
"truncus arteriosus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, medicine) an arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrun.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪rʊŋkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrun.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ruŋkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "truncus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trunco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: trunco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: trunco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάρξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tru"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "troich",
"3": "",
"4": "fated to die"
},
"expansion": "troich (“fated to die”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trux"
},
"expansion": "Latin trux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx), Old Irish tru, troich (“fated to die”) and Latin trux\n and Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trunca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truncus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trunce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "truncus"
},
"expansion": "truncus (feminine trunca, neuter truncum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "truncus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lopped, docked"
],
"links": [
[
"lopped",
"lopped"
],
[
"docked",
"docked"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maimed, mangled, mutilated"
],
"links": [
[
"maim",
"maim"
],
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
],
[
"mutilate",
"mutilate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrun.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪rʊŋkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrun.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ruŋkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "truncus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*trunca",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "tronche"
},
{
"sense": "Old French: trons",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "tronçon"
},
{
"english": "and its descendants",
"word": "truncō"
},
{
"word": "trunculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tronc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tronc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tronc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "tronc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: tronc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: tronc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tronco"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tronco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tronco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tronco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tronco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tronco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tronc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tronc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tronc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tronc"
},
"expansion": "French: tronc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tronc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tronc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: tronc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: tronc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tronk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tronk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tronk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tronke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tronke, trunke\nEnglish: trunk\nScots: trunk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tronke, trunke\nEnglish: trunk\nScots: trunk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tronco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tronco\n→ Dutch: tronk\nAfrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo\n→ Gujarati: તુરંગ (turaṅg)\n→ Kannada: ತುರಂಗ (turaṅga)\n→ Malayalam: തുറുങ്ക് (tuṟuṅkŭ)\n→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tronco\n→ Dutch: tronk\nAfrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo\n→ Gujarati: તુરંગ (turaṅg)\n→ Kannada: ತುರಂಗ (turaṅga)\n→ Malayalam: തുറുങ്ക് (tuṟuṅkŭ)\n→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "truncu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: truncu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: truncu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tronco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tronco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tronco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "trung",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: trung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: trung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "truncus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: truncus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: truncus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "trunko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: trunko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: trunko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάρξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tru"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "troich",
"3": "",
"4": "fated to die"
},
"expansion": "troich (“fated to die”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trux"
},
"expansion": "Latin trux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx), Old Irish tru, troich (“fated to die”) and Latin trux\n and Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truncī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truncus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trunce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "truncus<2>"
},
"expansion": "truncus m (genitive truncī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "truncus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tree trunk"
],
"links": [
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a piece cut off"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"blockhead, dunce, dolt"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"dunce",
"dunce"
],
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) blockhead, dunce, dolt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homo stultus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"the thorax of an insect"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"thorax",
"thorax"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, biology) the thorax of an insect"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"trunk, torso"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, medicine) trunk, torso"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"an arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"arterial",
"arterial"
],
[
"truncus arteriosus",
"truncus arteriosus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, medicine) an arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrun.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪rʊŋkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrun.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ruŋkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "tree trunk",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "capitō"
}
],
"word": "truncus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.