See truncus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for truncus meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "conotruncus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "truncus"
},
"expansion": "Latin truncus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tronk",
"3": "trunk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tronk and trunk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin truncus. Doublet of tronk and trunk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trunci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trunci"
},
"expansion": "truncus (plural trunci)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "persistent truncus arteriosus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thorax of an insect."
],
"id": "en-truncus-en-noun-EZ4OWiq1",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"thorax",
"thorax"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The thorax of an insect."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The trunk (torso) of the human body or other animal body."
],
"id": "en-truncus-en-noun-Zi8cahmw",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) The trunk (torso) of the human body or other animal body."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus."
],
"id": "en-truncus-en-noun-EnXzGkYq",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"arterial",
"arterial"
],
[
"truncus arteriosus",
"truncus arteriosus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Curves",
"orig": "en:Curves",
"parents": [
"Shapes",
"Geometry",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 8 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 10 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 12 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A curve in the Cartesian plane consisting of all points (x,y) satisfying an equation of the form f(x)=a/(x+b)²+c where a, b, and c are given constants."
],
"id": "en-truncus-en-noun-Ud7Om~s8",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"Cartesian plane",
"Cartesian plane"
],
[
"equation",
"equation"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A curve in the Cartesian plane consisting of all points (x,y) satisfying an equation of the form f(x)=a/(x+b)²+c where a, b, and c are given constants."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "truncus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trunco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: trunco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: trunco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάρξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tru"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "troich",
"3": "",
"4": "fated to die"
},
"expansion": "troich (“fated to die”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trux"
},
"expansion": "Latin trux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx), Old Irish tru, troich (“fated to die”) and Latin trux\n and Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trunca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truncus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trunce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "truncus"
},
"expansion": "truncus (feminine trunca, neuter truncum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "truncus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lopped, docked"
],
"id": "en-truncus-la-adj-ptViVMPo",
"links": [
[
"lopped",
"lopped"
],
[
"docked",
"docked"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maimed, mangled, mutilated"
],
"id": "en-truncus-la-adj-KWU6Q6Ov",
"links": [
[
"maim",
"maim"
],
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
],
[
"mutilate",
"mutilate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrun.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪rʊŋkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrun.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ruŋkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "truncus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "*trunca",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "tronche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "and its descendants",
"word": "truncō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trunculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tronc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tronc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tronc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "tronc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: tronc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: tronc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tronco"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tronco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tronco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tronco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tronco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tronco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tronc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tronc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tronc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tronc"
},
"expansion": "French: tronc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tronc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tronc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: tronc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: tronc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tronk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tronk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tronk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tronke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tronke, trunke\nEnglish: trunk\nScots: trunk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tronke, trunke\nEnglish: trunk\nScots: trunk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tronco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tronco\n→ Dutch: tronk\nAfrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo\n→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tronco\n→ Dutch: tronk\nAfrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo\n→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "truncu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: truncu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: truncu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tronco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tronco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tronco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "trung",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: trung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: trung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "truncus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: truncus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: truncus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "trunko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: trunko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: trunko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάρξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tru"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "troich",
"3": "",
"4": "fated to die"
},
"expansion": "troich (“fated to die”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trux"
},
"expansion": "Latin trux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx), Old Irish tru, troich (“fated to die”) and Latin trux\n and Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truncī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truncus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trunce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "truncus<2>"
},
"expansion": "truncus m (genitive truncī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "truncus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 13 38 11 10 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 20 17 17 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "67 9 11 10 3",
"sense": "Old French: trons",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "tronçon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tree trunk."
],
"id": "en-truncus-la-noun-DCL5Ex8v",
"links": [
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "80 5 7 6 1",
"sense": "tree trunk",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "capitō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "la:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 20 17 17 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The thorax of an insect."
],
"id": "en-truncus-la-noun-EZ4OWiq1",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"thorax",
"thorax"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, biology) The thorax of an insect."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 20 17 17 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The trunk (torso) of the human body or other animal body."
],
"id": "en-truncus-la-noun-Zi8cahmw",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, medicine) The trunk (torso) of the human body or other animal body."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "la:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 20 17 17 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus."
],
"id": "en-truncus-la-noun-EnXzGkYq",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"arterial",
"arterial"
],
[
"truncus arteriosus",
"truncus arteriosus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, medicine) An arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 20 17 17 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece cut off."
],
"id": "en-truncus-la-noun-RRjcD9QL",
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrun.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪rʊŋkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrun.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ruŋkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "truncus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *twerḱ-",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "conotruncus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "truncus"
},
"expansion": "Latin truncus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tronk",
"3": "trunk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of tronk and trunk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin truncus. Doublet of tronk and trunk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trunci",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trunci"
},
"expansion": "truncus (plural trunci)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "persistent truncus arteriosus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"The thorax of an insect."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"thorax",
"thorax"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) The thorax of an insect."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"The trunk (torso) of the human body or other animal body."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) The trunk (torso) of the human body or other animal body."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"An arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"arterial",
"arterial"
],
[
"truncus arteriosus",
"truncus arteriosus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) An arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Curves",
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"A curve in the Cartesian plane consisting of all points (x,y) satisfying an equation of the form f(x)=a/(x+b)²+c where a, b, and c are given constants."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"curve",
"curve"
],
[
"Cartesian plane",
"Cartesian plane"
],
[
"equation",
"equation"
],
[
"constant",
"constant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A curve in the Cartesian plane consisting of all points (x,y) satisfying an equation of the form f(x)=a/(x+b)²+c where a, b, and c are given constants."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "truncus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trunco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: trunco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: trunco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάρξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tru"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "troich",
"3": "",
"4": "fated to die"
},
"expansion": "troich (“fated to die”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trux"
},
"expansion": "Latin trux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx), Old Irish tru, troich (“fated to die”) and Latin trux\n and Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trunca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truncus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trunce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truncae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "truncus"
},
"expansion": "truncus (feminine trunca, neuter truncum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "truncus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lopped, docked"
],
"links": [
[
"lopped",
"lopped"
],
[
"docked",
"docked"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maimed, mangled, mutilated"
],
"links": [
[
"maim",
"maim"
],
[
"mangle",
"mangle"
],
[
"mutilate",
"mutilate"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrun.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪rʊŋkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrun.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ruŋkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "truncus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adjectives with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*trunca",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "tronche"
},
{
"sense": "Old French: trons",
"tags": [
"French"
],
"word": "tronçon"
},
{
"english": "and its descendants",
"word": "truncō"
},
{
"word": "trunculus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tronc"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: tronc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: tronc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "tronc"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: tronc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: tronc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "tronco"
},
"expansion": "Galician: tronco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: tronco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tronco"
},
"expansion": "Italian: tronco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: tronco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "tronc"
},
"expansion": "Old French: tronc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: tronc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "tronc"
},
"expansion": "French: tronc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: tronc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "tronc",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: tronc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: tronc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tronk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tronk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tronk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tronke",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: tronke, trunke\nEnglish: trunk\nScots: trunk",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: tronke, trunke\nEnglish: trunk\nScots: trunk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tronco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: tronco\n→ Dutch: tronk\nAfrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo\n→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: tronco\n→ Dutch: tronk\nAfrikaans: tronk\n→ English: tronk\n→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo\n→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "truncu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: truncu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: truncu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tronco"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: tronco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: tronco"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "trung",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: trung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: trung"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "truncus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: truncus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: truncus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "trunko",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: trunko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: trunko"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάρξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tru"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish tru",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "troich",
"3": "",
"4": "fated to die"
},
"expansion": "troich (“fated to die”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trux"
},
"expansion": "Latin trux",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*strǫkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx), Old Irish tru, troich (“fated to die”) and Latin trux\n and Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truncī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "truncus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "truncō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "truncīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trunce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "truncī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "truncus<2>"
},
"expansion": "truncus m (genitive truncī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "truncus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tree trunk."
],
"links": [
[
"tree trunk",
"tree trunk"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"The thorax of an insect."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"thorax",
"thorax"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, biology) The thorax of an insect."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"The trunk (torso) of the human body or other animal body."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"torso",
"torso"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, medicine) The trunk (torso) of the human body or other animal body."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin",
"la:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"An arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"arterial",
"arterial"
],
[
"truncus arteriosus",
"truncus arteriosus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin, medicine) An arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus."
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A piece cut off."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrun.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪rʊŋkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrun.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ruŋkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "tree trunk",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "capitō"
}
],
"word": "truncus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.