See asinus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asinārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asinīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asinus ad lyram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asinus asinum fricat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asinus in tegulīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asinusca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pōns asinōrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quī asinum nōn potest, strātum caedit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sepultūrā asinī sepeliētur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "azeno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "azen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "asenn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "asen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "asen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "asyn"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "asen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "essyn"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*ėsɨn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "has"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern or Late Middle English"
],
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "assa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "has"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern or Late Middle English"
],
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "asse"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "assen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "asan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "assan"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "asan"
},
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "asini"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "tarkasna"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (tarkasna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒀲",
"tr": "anše"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒀲 (anše)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually compared to Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos) (which cannot be its direct ancestor), and, just like other IE words for \"ass\", must be traced back to an unknown substrate source in Asia Minor (compare Hieroglyphic Luwian [script needed] (tarkasna), Sumerian 𒀲 (anše)). The lack of rhotacism of the single intervocalic -s- after a short vowel would point to a recent borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asinī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asinus<2>"
},
"expansion": "asinus m (genitive asinī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asinus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass"
],
"id": "en-asinus-la-noun-6CvJovbA",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 21 4 4 0 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 29 3 3 0 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 3 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 0 80",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "la:Equids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"english": "I've never seen human beings who were more like asses […] When you hit them, you hurt yourself more.",
"ref": "c. 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus, act 1, scene 2:",
"text": "Neque egō hominēs magis asinōs umquam vīdī[…]quōs quom feriās, tibi plūs noceās.",
"translation": "I've never seen human beings who were more like asses […] When you hit them, you hurt yourself more.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And why are you listening to him, you dolt?",
"ref": "160 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Adelphoe",
"text": "Quid tū autem huic, asine, auscultās?",
"translation": "And why are you listening to him, you dolt?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"english": "Must I now teach an ass like you to read? What you need isn't words but a cudgeling.",
"ref": "c. 70 BCE, Cicero, In Pisonem, chapter 73:",
"text": "Quid nunc tē, asine, litterās doceam? Nōn opus est verbīs, sed fustibus.",
"translation": "Must I now teach an ass like you to read? What you need isn't words but a cudgeling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ass, cretin, idiot, dolt, blockhead, donkey (a slow-witted, inept person)"
],
"id": "en-asinus-la-noun-la:figurative",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"cretin",
"cretin"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, humorous, derogatory) ass, cretin, idiot, dolt, blockhead, donkey (a slow-witted, inept person)"
],
"senseid": [
"la:figurative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "asinus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "bārō"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "blennus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "buccō"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "caudex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "cucurbita"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "fatuus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "frutex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "fungus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "gurdus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "maccus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "matula"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "stīpes"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "truncus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "vacerra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "vervēx"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"humorous",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.sɪ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.s̬i.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"used to pull carts"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "iūmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the wild ass",
"translation": "the wild ass",
"word": "onagrus"
}
],
"word": "asinus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "tarkasna"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (tarkasna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒀲",
"tr": "anše"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒀲 (anše)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually compared to Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos) (which cannot be its direct ancestor), and, just like other IE words for \"ass\", must be traced back to an unknown substrate source in Asia Minor (compare Hieroglyphic Luwian [script needed] (tarkasna), Sumerian 𒀲 (anše)). The lack of rhotacism of the single intervocalic -s- after a short vowel would point to a recent borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asinus"
},
"expansion": "asinus (feminine asina, neuter asinum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asinus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ass, donkey"
],
"id": "en-asinus-la-adj-BPvgCW0k",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) ass, donkey"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"relational"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, asinine"
],
"id": "en-asinus-la-adj-iBGJH5~E",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"asinine",
"asinine"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.sɪ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.s̬i.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "asinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Luwian terms",
"la:Equids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asellus"
},
{
"word": "asina"
},
{
"word": "asinārius"
},
{
"word": "asinīnus"
},
{
"word": "asinus ad lyram"
},
{
"word": "asinus asinum fricat"
},
{
"word": "asinus in tegulīs"
},
{
"word": "asinusca"
},
{
"word": "pōns asinōrum"
},
{
"word": "quī asinum nōn potest, strātum caedit"
},
{
"word": "sepultūrā asinī sepeliētur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "azeno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "azen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "asenn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "asen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "asen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "asyn"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "asen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "essyn"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*ėsɨn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "has"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern or Late Middle English"
],
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "assa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "has"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ass"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "as"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ess"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern or Late Middle English"
],
"word": "ass"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "asse"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "assen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "asan"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "assan"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "asan"
},
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "asini"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "tarkasna"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (tarkasna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒀲",
"tr": "anše"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒀲 (anše)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually compared to Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos) (which cannot be its direct ancestor), and, just like other IE words for \"ass\", must be traced back to an unknown substrate source in Asia Minor (compare Hieroglyphic Luwian [script needed] (tarkasna), Sumerian 𒀲 (anše)). The lack of rhotacism of the single intervocalic -s- after a short vowel would point to a recent borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asinī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asinus<2>"
},
"expansion": "asinus m (genitive asinī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asinus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"donkey, ass"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms",
"Latin humorous terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"english": "I've never seen human beings who were more like asses […] When you hit them, you hurt yourself more.",
"ref": "c. 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus, act 1, scene 2:",
"text": "Neque egō hominēs magis asinōs umquam vīdī[…]quōs quom feriās, tibi plūs noceās.",
"translation": "I've never seen human beings who were more like asses […] When you hit them, you hurt yourself more.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And why are you listening to him, you dolt?",
"ref": "160 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Adelphoe",
"text": "Quid tū autem huic, asine, auscultās?",
"translation": "And why are you listening to him, you dolt?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"english": "Must I now teach an ass like you to read? What you need isn't words but a cudgeling.",
"ref": "c. 70 BCE, Cicero, In Pisonem, chapter 73:",
"text": "Quid nunc tē, asine, litterās doceam? Nōn opus est verbīs, sed fustibus.",
"translation": "Must I now teach an ass like you to read? What you need isn't words but a cudgeling.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ass, cretin, idiot, dolt, blockhead, donkey (a slow-witted, inept person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"cretin",
"cretin"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, humorous, derogatory) ass, cretin, idiot, dolt, blockhead, donkey (a slow-witted, inept person)"
],
"senseid": [
"la:figurative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "asinus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "bārō"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "blennus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "buccō"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "caudex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "cucurbita"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "fatuus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "frutex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "fungus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "gurdus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "maccus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "matula"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "stīpes"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "truncus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "vacerra"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:homo stultus",
"word": "vervēx"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"humorous",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.sɪ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.s̬i.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"used to pull carts"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "iūmentum"
},
{
"word": "onager"
},
{
"english": "the wild ass",
"translation": "the wild ass",
"word": "onagrus"
}
],
"word": "asinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Luwian terms",
"la:Equids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "tarkasna"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (tarkasna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒀲",
"tr": "anše"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒀲 (anše)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually compared to Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos) (which cannot be its direct ancestor), and, just like other IE words for \"ass\", must be traced back to an unknown substrate source in Asia Minor (compare Hieroglyphic Luwian [script needed] (tarkasna), Sumerian 𒀲 (anše)). The lack of rhotacism of the single intervocalic -s- after a short vowel would point to a recent borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asinus"
},
"expansion": "asinus (feminine asina, neuter asinum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asinus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"ass, donkey"
],
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) ass, donkey"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"relational"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, asinine"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"asinine",
"asinine"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.sɪ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.s̬i.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "asinus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for asinus meaning in Latin (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.