See asinus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for asinus meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asinārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asinīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asinusca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asinus asinum fricat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asinus ad lyram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "asinus in tegulīs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pōns asinōrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "quī asinum nōn potest, strātum caedit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sepultūrā asinī sepeliētur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "asin",
"3": "asân"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: asin, asân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: asin, asân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "àinu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: àinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: àinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "asinu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: asinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: asinu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "asino"
},
"expansion": "Italian: asino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: asino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "àsinu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: àsinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: àsinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "esen",
"3": "az",
"4": "ase",
"5": "aso"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: esen, az, ase, aso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: esen, az, ase, aso"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "asen",
"3": "asne"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: asen, asne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: asen, asne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "âze"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: âze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: âze"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "aso",
"3": "asi"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: aso, asi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: aso, asi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "axèno"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: axèno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: axèno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "asno"
},
"expansion": "asno",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Franco-Provençal: asno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "âno"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: âno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: âno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "asne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: asne\nMiddle French: asne\nFrench: âne\nNorman: âne\nWalloon: ågne\n→ Old Norse: asni (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: asne\nMiddle French: asne\nFrench: âne\nNorman: âne\nWalloon: ågne\n→ Old Norse: asni (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "asno"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: asno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: asno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "asno"
},
"expansion": "Galician: asno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: asno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "asno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: asno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: asno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "asno"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: asno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: asno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "asno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: asno\n→ Cebuano: asno\n→ Classical Nahuatl: axnoh\n→ Tagalog: asno",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: asno\n→ Cebuano: asno\n→ Classical Nahuatl: axnoh\n→ Tagalog: asno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ase"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ase"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "asne"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: asne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: asne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ase"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ase"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "aso",
"3": "aine"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: aso, aine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: aso, aine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "asne"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: asne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: asne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "ai"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: ai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: ai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "asen",
"3": "asan",
"4": "esan"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: asen, asan, esan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: asen, asan, esan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "azen"
},
"expansion": "Breton: azen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: azen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "asen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: asen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: asen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "asyn",
"3": "asen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: asyn, asen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: asyn, asen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "asan"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: asan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: asan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "asan",
"3": "assan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: asan, assan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: asan, assan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "assen",
"3": "assa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: assen, assa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: assen, assa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "as",
"3": "ass",
"4": "asse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: as, ass, asse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: as, ass, asse"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ass"
},
"expansion": "English: ass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "asini",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Samoan: asini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Samoan: asini"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "tarkasna"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (tarkasna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒀲",
"tr": "anšu"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒀲 (anšu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually compared to Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos) (which cannot be its direct ancestor), and, just like other IE words for \"ass\", must be traced back to an unknown substrate source in Asia Minor (compare Hieroglyphic Luwian [script needed] (tarkasna), Sumerian 𒀲 (anšu)). The lack of rhotacism of the single intervocalic -s- after a short vowel would point to a recent borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asinī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asinus<2>"
},
"expansion": "asinus m (genitive asinī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asinus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 7 33 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "la:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a donkey, an ass"
],
"id": "en-asinus-la-noun-bFGNBZXf",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 5 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 5 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 22 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 7 33 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "la:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've never seen human beings who were more like asses […] When you hit them, you hurt yourself more.",
"ref": "c. 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus, act 1, scene 2",
"text": "Neque egō hominēs magis asinōs umquam vīdī[…]quōs quom feriās, tibi plūs noceās.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And why are you listening to him, you dolt?",
"ref": "160 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Adelphoe",
"text": "Quid tū autem huic, asine, auscultās?"
},
{
"english": "Must I now teach an ass like you to read? What you need isn't words but a cudgeling.",
"ref": "c. 70 BCE, Cicero, In Pisonem, chapter 73",
"text": "Quid nunc tē, asine, litterās doceam? Nōn opus est verbīs, sed fustibus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ass, cretin, idiot, dolt, blockhead (a slow-witted, inept person)"
],
"id": "en-asinus-la-noun-la:figurative",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"cretin",
"cretin"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, humorous, derogatory) an ass, cretin, idiot, dolt, blockhead (a slow-witted, inept person)"
],
"senseid": [
"la:figurative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homo stultus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"humorous",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.si.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäs̠ɪnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.si.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːs̬inus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"used to pull carts"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "iūmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the wild ass",
"word": "onagrus"
}
],
"word": "asinus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "tarkasna"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (tarkasna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒀲",
"tr": "anšu"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒀲 (anšu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually compared to Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos) (which cannot be its direct ancestor), and, just like other IE words for \"ass\", must be traced back to an unknown substrate source in Asia Minor (compare Hieroglyphic Luwian [script needed] (tarkasna), Sumerian 𒀲 (anšu)). The lack of rhotacism of the single intervocalic -s- after a short vowel would point to a recent borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asinus"
},
"expansion": "asinus (feminine asina, neuter asinum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asinus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 7 33 27",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "la:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ass, donkey"
],
"id": "en-asinus-la-adj-BPvgCW0k",
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) ass, donkey"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"relational"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 22 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stupid, asinine"
],
"id": "en-asinus-la-adj-iBGJH5~E",
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"asinine",
"asinine"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.si.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäs̠ɪnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.si.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːs̬inus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "asinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Luwian terms",
"la:Equids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asellus"
},
{
"word": "asina"
},
{
"word": "asinārius"
},
{
"word": "asinīnus"
},
{
"word": "asinusca"
},
{
"word": "asinus asinum fricat"
},
{
"word": "asinus ad lyram"
},
{
"word": "asinus in tegulīs"
},
{
"word": "pōns asinōrum"
},
{
"word": "quī asinum nōn potest, strātum caedit"
},
{
"word": "sepultūrā asinī sepeliētur"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "asin",
"3": "asân"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: asin, asân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: asin, asân"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "àinu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: àinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: àinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "asinu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: asinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: asinu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "asino"
},
"expansion": "Italian: asino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: asino"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "àsinu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: àsinu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: àsinu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "esen",
"3": "az",
"4": "ase",
"5": "aso"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: esen, az, ase, aso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: esen, az, ase, aso"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "asen",
"3": "asne"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: asen, asne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: asen, asne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "âze"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: âze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: âze"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "aso",
"3": "asi"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: aso, asi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: aso, asi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "axèno"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: axèno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: axèno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "asno"
},
"expansion": "asno",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Franco-Provençal: asno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "âno"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: âno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: âno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "asne"
},
"expansion": "Old French: asne\nMiddle French: asne\nFrench: âne\nNorman: âne\nWalloon: ågne\n→ Old Norse: asni (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: asne\nMiddle French: asne\nFrench: âne\nNorman: âne\nWalloon: ågne\n→ Old Norse: asni (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "asno"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: asno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: asno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "asno"
},
"expansion": "Galician: asno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: asno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "asno"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: asno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: asno"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "asno"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: asno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: asno"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "asno"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: asno\n→ Cebuano: asno\n→ Classical Nahuatl: axnoh\n→ Tagalog: asno",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: asno\n→ Cebuano: asno\n→ Classical Nahuatl: axnoh\n→ Tagalog: asno"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ase"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: ase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: ase"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "asne"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: asne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: asne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ase"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: ase",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: ase"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "aso",
"3": "aine"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: aso, aine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: aso, aine"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-lim",
"2": "asne"
},
"expansion": "Limousin: asne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limousin: asne"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "ai"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: ai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: ai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "asen",
"3": "asan",
"4": "esan"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: asen, asan, esan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: asen, asan, esan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "azen"
},
"expansion": "Breton: azen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: azen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "asen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: asen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: asen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "asyn",
"3": "asen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: asyn, asen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: asyn, asen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "asan"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: asan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: asan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "asan",
"3": "assan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: asan, assan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: asan, assan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "assen",
"3": "assa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: assen, assa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: assen, assa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "as",
"3": "ass",
"4": "asse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: as, ass, asse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: as, ass, asse"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ass"
},
"expansion": "English: ass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sm",
"2": "asini",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Samoan: asini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Samoan: asini"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "tarkasna"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (tarkasna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒀲",
"tr": "anšu"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒀲 (anšu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually compared to Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos) (which cannot be its direct ancestor), and, just like other IE words for \"ass\", must be traced back to an unknown substrate source in Asia Minor (compare Hieroglyphic Luwian [script needed] (tarkasna), Sumerian 𒀲 (anšu)). The lack of rhotacism of the single intervocalic -s- after a short vowel would point to a recent borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asinī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asinus<2>"
},
"expansion": "asinus m (genitive asinī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asinus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a donkey, an ass"
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms",
"Latin humorous terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've never seen human beings who were more like asses […] When you hit them, you hurt yourself more.",
"ref": "c. 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus, act 1, scene 2",
"text": "Neque egō hominēs magis asinōs umquam vīdī[…]quōs quom feriās, tibi plūs noceās.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And why are you listening to him, you dolt?",
"ref": "160 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Adelphoe",
"text": "Quid tū autem huic, asine, auscultās?"
},
{
"english": "Must I now teach an ass like you to read? What you need isn't words but a cudgeling.",
"ref": "c. 70 BCE, Cicero, In Pisonem, chapter 73",
"text": "Quid nunc tē, asine, litterās doceam? Nōn opus est verbīs, sed fustibus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ass, cretin, idiot, dolt, blockhead (a slow-witted, inept person)"
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"cretin",
"cretin"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"dolt",
"dolt"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, humorous, derogatory) an ass, cretin, idiot, dolt, blockhead (a slow-witted, inept person)"
],
"senseid": [
"la:figurative"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "homo stultus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"derogatory",
"figuratively",
"humorous",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.si.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäs̠ɪnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.si.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːs̬inus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"used to pull carts"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "iūmentum"
},
{
"word": "onager"
},
{
"english": "the wild ass",
"word": "onagrus"
}
],
"word": "asinus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Luwian terms",
"la:Equids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"tr": "tarkasna"
},
"expansion": "Luwian [script needed] (tarkasna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒀲",
"tr": "anšu"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒀲 (anšu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually compared to Ancient Greek ὄνος (ónos) (which cannot be its direct ancestor), and, just like other IE words for \"ass\", must be traced back to an unknown substrate source in Asia Minor (compare Hieroglyphic Luwian [script needed] (tarkasna), Sumerian 𒀲 (anšu)). The lack of rhotacism of the single intervocalic -s- after a short vowel would point to a recent borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "asinus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "asinīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asinī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asinae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asinus"
},
"expansion": "asinus (feminine asina, neuter asinum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "asinus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"ass, donkey"
],
"links": [
[
"ass",
"ass"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) ass, donkey"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"relational"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stupid, asinine"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"asinine",
"asinine"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.si.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäs̠ɪnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.si.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːs̬inus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "asinus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: asinus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"asinus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "asinus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.