See fracture on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "brittle fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Colles' fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "complicated fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "compound fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "compression fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Don Juan fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ductile fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Dupuytren's fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fracture mechanics" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fracture plane" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Galeazzi fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "greenstick fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hairline fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hangman's fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "hip fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Holstein-Lewis fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "incomplete fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Jones fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Lisfranc fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Maisonneuve fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "mono-fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "nightstick fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "oblique fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "open fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Pott's fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Salter-Harris fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "simple fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Smith's fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "stress fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tracheal fracture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vowel fracture" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fracture" }, "expansion": "Middle English fracture", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "fracture" }, "expansion": "Old French fracture", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fractūra", "4": "", "5": "a breach, fracture, cleft" }, "expansion": "Latin fractūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fraktur" }, "expansion": "Doublet of fraktur", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fracture, from Old French fracture, from Latin fractūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”), from frangere (“to break”), past participle fractus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-, whence also English break. See fraction. Doublet of fraktur.", "forms": [ { "form": "fractures", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fracture (plural fractures)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fractal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fraction" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "fragment" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 20 28 16 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 25 27 21 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 24 27 20 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 22 30 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 19 29 16 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 14 22 21 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 25 27 21 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An instance of breaking, a place where something has broken." ], "id": "en-fracture-en-noun-48ClcN6r", "links": [ [ "breaking", "break" ], [ "broken", "broken" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "breuk" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "fraksie" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "كسر" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "انكسار" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sčupvane", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "счупване" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fraktura", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фрактура" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fractura" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zlomenina" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brud" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fraktur" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "breuk" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fractuur" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "rompo" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "frakturo" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "murtuma" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "särö" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "murtuminen" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fracture" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fractura" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Knochenbruch" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bruch" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fraktur" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kátagma", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κάταγμα" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thlási", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "θλάση" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "frattura" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kaa-bak chʼəng", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "ការបាក់ឆ្អឹង" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fractūrā" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brishey" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fraktur" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fraktur" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "breuk" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "złamanie" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pęknięcie" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fratura" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fractură" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fracturare" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rupere" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "perelóm", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "перело́м" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fractura" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brott" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "kırık" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "bomabrek" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toriad" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "brek" }, { "_dis1": "84 14 2", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "şıkıte" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "26 20 28 16 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 25 27 21 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 24 27 20 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 22 30 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 19 29 16 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 34 19 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 25 27 21 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 52 6 16 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Injuries", "orig": "en:Injuries", "parents": [ "Health", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A break in bone or cartilage." ], "id": "en-fracture-en-noun-C1HRvLQm", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "bone", "bone" ], [ "cartilage", "cartilage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) A break in bone or cartilage." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 91 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǔzhé", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "骨折" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 4", "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "pšn", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "p:S-n:Z9" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 4", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "murd" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "murtuma" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 4", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "rhêgma", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ῥῆγμα" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "asthibhaṅg", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "अस्थिभंग" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 4", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "fraktur" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 4", "alt": "こっせつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kossetsu", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "骨折" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 4", "alt": "骨折", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "goljeol", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "골절" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 4", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "fraktur" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 4", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "patah tulang" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 4", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "asthibhaṅga", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "अस्थिभङ्ग" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "benbrott" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fraktur" }, { "_dis1": "4 91 4", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toriad" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geology", "orig": "en:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { 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"23 20 28 17 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 15 59 9 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 12 39 20 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 20 31 17 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 22 36 18 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 21 33 18 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 23 34 18 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 20 32 16 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 20 32 16 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 20 31 17 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 23 34 19 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 25 27 21 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 22 36 18 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zazaki translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A fault or crack in a rock." ], "id": "en-fracture-en-noun-USjJv3ab", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "fault", "fault" ], [ "crack", "crack" ], [ "rock", "rock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) A fault or crack in a rock." ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 12 83", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cepnatina", "sense": "(geology) fault", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "цепнатина" }, { "_dis1": "5 12 83", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lom", "sense": "(geology) fault", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лом" }, { "_dis1": "5 12 83", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(geology) fault", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "breuk" }, { "_dis1": "5 12 83", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(geology) fault", "word": "faŭlto" }, { "_dis1": "5 12 83", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(geology) fault", "word": "murros" }, { "_dis1": "5 12 83", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(geology) fault", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "falla" }, { "_dis1": "5 12 83", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(geology) fault", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Verwerfung" }, { "_dis1": "5 12 83", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thráfsi", "sense": "(geology) fault", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "θραύση" }, { "_dis1": "5 12 83", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "spásimo", "sense": "(geology) fault", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σπάσιμο" }, { "_dis1": "5 12 83", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(geology) fault", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "falha" }, { "_dis1": "5 12 83", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(geology) fault", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toriad" }, { "_dis1": "5 12 83", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(geology) fault", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gorthoriant" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɹæk.tjə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃɚ/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-fracture.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-fracture.ogg/En-us-fracture.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-fracture.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fracture" ], "word": "fracture" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fracture" }, "expansion": "Middle English fracture", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "fracture" }, "expansion": "Old French fracture", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fractūra", "4": "", "5": "a breach, fracture, cleft" }, "expansion": "Latin fractūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fraktur" }, "expansion": "Doublet of fraktur", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fracture, from Old French fracture, from Latin fractūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”), from frangere (“to break”), past participle fractus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-, whence also English break. See fraction. Doublet of fraktur.", "forms": [ { "form": "fractures", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fracturing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fractured", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "fractured", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fracture (third-person singular simple present fractures, present participle fracturing, simple past and past participle fractured)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 20 28 16 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 25 27 21 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 24 27 20 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 22 30 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 19 29 16 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 25 27 21 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To break, or cause something to break." ], "id": "en-fracture-en-verb-xBbtEOmG", "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "break", "break" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To break, or cause something to break." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "break", "word": "يكسر" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "break", "word": "ينكسر" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "lamácʹ", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ], "word": "лама́ць" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zlamácʹ", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "злама́ць" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "lamácca", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ], "word": "лама́цца" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zlamácca", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "злама́цца" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čupja", "sense": "break", "word": "чупя" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "troša", "sense": "break", "word": "троша" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "break", "word": "fracturar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "brække" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "sprænge" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "word": "sprænges" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "rompi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "word": "rompiĝi" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "break", "word": "haljeta" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "break", "word": "murtua" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "break", "word": "rikkoa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "break", "word": "murtaa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "break", "word": "hajottaa" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "break", "word": "särkeä" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "break", "word": "fracturer" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "break", "word": "fracturar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thrávo", "sense": "break", "word": "θραύω" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "spáo", "sense": "break", "word": "σπάω" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bak", "sense": "break", "word": "បាក់" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bureojida", "sense": "break", "word": "부러지다" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kırmak", "sense": "break", "word": "قیرمق" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "break", "word": "fraturar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "break", "word": "fractura" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lomátʹ", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ], "word": "лома́ть" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "slomátʹ", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "слома́ть" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lomátʹsja", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ], "word": "лома́ться" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "slomátʹsja", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "слома́ться" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "break", "word": "fracturar" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lamáty", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ], "word": "лама́ти" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zlamáty", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "злама́ти" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lamátysja", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ], "word": "лама́тися" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zlamátysja", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "злама́тися" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "break", "word": "torri" }, { "_dis1": "100 0", "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "break", "word": "şıkınen" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 13 21 11 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 18 19 15 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 25 27 21 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 21 11 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 24 27 20 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 21 11 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 19 29 16 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 13 21 11 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 22 11 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 25 27 21 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 13 21 10 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Frank De Blase, Pine Box for a Pin-Up:", "text": "“You fracture me, Frankie,” Patsy said. “You should take that act on the road. Howsabout now?” This is the way it would go whenever I showed up at Patsy's, a dual of digs and wisecracks with the disapproving groans of those within earshot.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To amuse (a person) greatly; to split someone's sides." ], "id": "en-fracture-en-verb-9Q1Tz190", "links": [ [ "amuse", "amuse" ], [ "split someone's sides", "split one's sides" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, slang) To amuse (a person) greatly; to split someone's sides." ], "tags": [ "slang", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɹæk.tjə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃɚ/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-fracture.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-fracture.ogg/En-us-fracture.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-fracture.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fracture" ], "word": "fracture" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fractură", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: fractură", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: fractură" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "fracture", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French fracture", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "fracture" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fracture", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "fracture" }, "expansion": "Old French fracture", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "fractūra" }, "expansion": "Latin fractūra", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fracture, from late Old French fracture, borrowed from Latin fractūra. 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"fracture" ], "id": "en-fracture-fr-noun-x5NXSL2Y", "links": [ [ "fracture", "fracture#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "fraction" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʁak.tyʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-fracture.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-fracture.ogg/Fr-fracture.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-fracture.ogg" }, { "audio": "Fr-Paris--fracture.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Fr-Paris--fracture.ogg/Fr-Paris--fracture.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Fr-Paris--fracture.ogg" } ], "word": "fracture" } { "forms": [ { "form": "frāctūre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form", "head": "frāctūre" }, "expansion": "frāctūre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 2 5 2 1 26 13 23 2 23 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "frāctūrus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of frāctūrus" ], "id": "en-fracture-la-verb-2fpXxpVD", "links": [ [ "frāctūrus", "fracturus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "participle", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "fracture" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fracture", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 2 5 2 1 26 13 23 2 23 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "80 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "fracturar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of fracturar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-fracture-pt-verb-0P8Y9GzI", "links": [ [ "fracturar", "fracturar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "fracturar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of fracturar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-fracture-pt-verb-C3CbOlt1", "links": [ [ "fracturar", "fracturar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "fracture" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fracture", "name": "head" } ], 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], "word": "fracture" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Injuries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "brittle fracture" }, { "word": "Colles' fracture" }, { "word": "complicated fracture" }, { "word": "compound fracture" }, { "word": "compression fracture" }, { "word": "Don Juan fracture" }, { "word": "ductile fracture" }, { "word": "Dupuytren's fracture" }, { "word": "fracture mechanics" }, { "word": "fracture plane" }, { "word": "Galeazzi fracture" }, { "word": "greenstick fracture" }, { "word": "hairline fracture" }, { "word": "hangman's fracture" }, { "word": "hip fracture" }, { "word": "Holstein-Lewis fracture" }, { "word": "incomplete fracture" }, { "word": "Jones fracture" }, { "word": "Lisfranc fracture" }, { "word": "Maisonneuve fracture" }, { "word": "mono-fracture" }, { "word": "nightstick fracture" }, { "word": "oblique fracture" }, { "word": "open fracture" }, { "word": "Pott's fracture" }, { "word": "Salter-Harris fracture" }, { "word": "simple fracture" }, { "word": "Smith's fracture" }, { "word": "stress fracture" }, { "word": "tracheal fracture" }, { "word": "vowel fracture" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fracture" }, "expansion": "Middle English fracture", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "fracture" }, "expansion": "Old French fracture", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fractūra", "4": "", "5": "a breach, fracture, cleft" }, "expansion": "Latin fractūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fraktur" }, "expansion": "Doublet of fraktur", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fracture, from Old French fracture, from Latin fractūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”), from frangere (“to break”), past participle fractus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-, whence also English break. See fraction. Doublet of fraktur.", "forms": [ { "form": "fractures", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fracture (plural fractures)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "fractal" }, { "word": "fraction" }, { "word": "fragment" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An instance of breaking, a place where something has broken." ], "links": [ [ "breaking", "break" ], [ "broken", "broken" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "A break in bone or cartilage." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "bone", "bone" ], [ "cartilage", "cartilage" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) A break in bone or cartilage." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Geology" ], "glosses": [ "A fault or crack in a rock." ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "fault", "fault" ], [ "crack", "crack" ], [ "rock", "rock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) A fault or crack in a rock." ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɹæk.tjə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃɚ/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-fracture.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-fracture.ogg/En-us-fracture.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-fracture.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "breuk" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "fraksie" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "كسر" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "انكسار" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sčupvane", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "счупване" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fraktura", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фрактура" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fractura" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zlomenina" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brud" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fraktur" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "breuk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fractuur" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "rompo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "frakturo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "murtuma" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "särö" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "murtuminen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fracture" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fractura" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Knochenbruch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bruch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fraktur" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "kátagma", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "κάταγμα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thlási", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "θλάση" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "frattura" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kaa-bak chʼəng", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "ការបាក់ឆ្អឹង" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fractūrā" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "brishey" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fraktur" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fraktur" }, { "code": "pap", "lang": "Papiamentu", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "breuk" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "złamanie" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "pęknięcie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fratura" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fractură" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fracturare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rupere" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "perelóm", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "перело́м" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fractura" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "brott" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "kırık" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "bomabrek" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toriad" }, { "code": "fy", "lang": "West Frisian", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "brek" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "act of breaking, or something broken", "word": "şıkıte" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gǔzhé", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "骨折" }, { "code": "egy", "lang": "Egyptian", "roman": "pšn", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "p:S-n:Z9" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "murd" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "murtuma" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "rhêgma", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ῥῆγμα" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "asthibhaṅg", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "अस्थिभंग" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "fraktur" }, { "alt": "こっせつ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kossetsu", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "骨折" }, { "alt": "骨折", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "goljeol", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "골절" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "fraktur" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "patah tulang" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "asthibhaṅga", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "word": "अस्थिभङ्ग" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "benbrott" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "fraktur" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toriad" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "cepnatina", "sense": "(geology) fault", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "цепнатина" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "lom", "sense": "(geology) fault", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "лом" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(geology) fault", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "breuk" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "(geology) fault", "word": "faŭlto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(geology) fault", "word": "murros" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "(geology) fault", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "falla" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(geology) fault", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Verwerfung" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thráfsi", "sense": "(geology) fault", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "θραύση" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "spásimo", "sense": "(geology) fault", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σπάσιμο" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(geology) fault", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "falha" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(geology) fault", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "toriad" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "(geology) fault", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gorthoriant" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fracture" ], "word": "fracture" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English ergative verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Papiamentu translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "en:Injuries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreg-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fracture" }, "expansion": "Middle English fracture", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "fracture" }, "expansion": "Old French fracture", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "fractūra", "4": "", "5": "a breach, fracture, cleft" }, "expansion": "Latin fractūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰreg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fraktur" }, "expansion": "Doublet of fraktur", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fracture, from Old French fracture, from Latin fractūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”), from frangere (“to break”), past participle fractus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-, whence also English break. See fraction. Doublet of fraktur.", "forms": [ { "form": "fractures", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "fracturing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "fractured", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "fractured", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "fracture (third-person singular simple present fractures, present participle fracturing, simple past and past participle fractured)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To break, or cause something to break." ], "links": [ [ "transitive", "transitive" ], [ "intransitive", "intransitive" ], [ "break", "break" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To break, or cause something to break." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Frank De Blase, Pine Box for a Pin-Up:", "text": "“You fracture me, Frankie,” Patsy said. “You should take that act on the road. Howsabout now?” This is the way it would go whenever I showed up at Patsy's, a dual of digs and wisecracks with the disapproving groans of those within earshot.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To amuse (a person) greatly; to split someone's sides." ], "links": [ [ "amuse", "amuse" ], [ "split someone's sides", "split one's sides" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, slang) To amuse (a person) greatly; to split someone's sides." ], "tags": [ "slang", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfɹæk.tjə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/", "tags": [ "General-Australian", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃɚ/", "tags": [ "Canada", "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-fracture.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-fracture.ogg/En-us-fracture.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-fracture.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "break", "word": "يكسر" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "break", "word": "ينكسر" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "lamácʹ", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ], "word": "лама́ць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zlamácʹ", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "злама́ць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "lamácca", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ], "word": "лама́цца" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zlamácca", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "злама́цца" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "čupja", "sense": "break", "word": "чупя" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "troša", "sense": "break", "word": "троша" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "break", "word": "fracturar" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "brække" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "sprænge" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "word": "sprænges" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "rompi" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "word": "rompiĝi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "break", "word": "haljeta" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "break", "word": "murtua" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "break", "word": "rikkoa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "break", "word": "murtaa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "break", "word": "hajottaa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "break", "word": "särkeä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "break", "word": "fracturer" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "break", "word": "fracturar" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "thrávo", "sense": "break", "word": "θραύω" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "spáo", "sense": "break", "word": "σπάω" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "bak", "sense": "break", "word": "បាក់" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "bureojida", "sense": "break", "word": "부러지다" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "kırmak", "sense": "break", "word": "قیرمق" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "break", "word": "fraturar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "break", "word": "fractura" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lomátʹ", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ], "word": "лома́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "slomátʹ", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "слома́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "lomátʹsja", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ], "word": "лома́ться" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "slomátʹsja", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "слома́ться" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "break", "word": "fracturar" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lamáty", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "imperfective", "transitive" ], "word": "лама́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zlamáty", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "злама́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "lamátysja", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "imperfective", "intransitive" ], "word": "лама́тися" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "zlamátysja", "sense": "break", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "злама́тися" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "break", "word": "torri" }, { "code": "zza", "lang": "Zazaki", "sense": "break", "word": "şıkınen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "fracture" ], "word": "fracture" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "fracture ouverte" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fractură", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: fractură", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: fractură" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "fracture", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French fracture", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "fracture" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fracture", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "fracture" }, "expansion": "Old French fracture", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "fractūra" }, "expansion": "Latin fractūra", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fracture, from late Old French fracture, borrowed from Latin fractūra. Compare the inherited Old French fraiture, and the frainture (influenced by fraindre).", "forms": [ { "form": "fractures", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "fracture f (plural fractures)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "fraction" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Middle French", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Middle French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "fracture" ], "links": [ [ "fracture", "fracture#English" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/fʁak.tyʁ/" }, { "audio": "Fr-fracture.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-fracture.ogg/Fr-fracture.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-fracture.ogg" }, { "audio": "Fr-Paris--fracture.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Fr-Paris--fracture.ogg/Fr-Paris--fracture.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Fr-Paris--fracture.ogg" } ], "word": "fracture" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "frāctūre", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form", "head": "frāctūre" }, "expansion": "frāctūre", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin participle forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "frāctūrus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of frāctūrus" ], "links": [ [ "frāctūrus", "fracturus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "participle", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "fracture" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fracture", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "fracturar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of fracturar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "fracturar", "fracturar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "fracturar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of fracturar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "fracturar", "fracturar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "fracture" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "fracture", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "fracturar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of fracturar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "fracturar", "fracturar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "fracturar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of fracturar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "fracturar", "fracturar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "fracture" }
Download raw JSONL data for fracture meaning in All languages combined (27.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.