See fracture on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fracture meaning in All languages combined (28.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brittle fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Colles' fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "complicated fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "compound fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "compression fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Don Juan fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ductile fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dupuytren's fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fracture mechanics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fracture plane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Galeazzi fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "greenstick fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hairline fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hangman's fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hip fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Holstein-Lewis fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incomplete fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jones fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lisfranc fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Maisonneuve fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mono-fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nightstick fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oblique fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "open fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pott's fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Salter-Harris fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "simple fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Smith's fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stress fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tracheal fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vowel fracture"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fracture",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Old French fracture",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fractūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a breach, fracture, cleft"
},
"expansion": "Latin fractūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frango",
"3": "frangere",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "frangere (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fractus"
},
"expansion": "fractus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "break",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fraction"
},
"expansion": "fraction",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fraktur"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fraktur",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fracture, from Old French fracture, from Latin fractūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”), from frangere (“to break”), past participle fractus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-, whence also English break. See fraction. Doublet of fraktur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fractures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fracture (plural fractures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fractal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fraction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fragment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An instance of breaking, a place where something has broken."
],
"id": "en-fracture-en-noun-48ClcN6r",
"links": [
[
"breaking",
"break"
],
[
"broken",
"broken"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "fraksie"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "كسر"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "انكسار"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sčupvane",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "счупване"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fraktura",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фрактура"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fractura"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zlomenina"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brud"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fraktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fractuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "rompo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "frakturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "murtuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "särö"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "murtuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fracture"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fractura"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knochenbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fraktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kátagma",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάταγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlási",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θλάση"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "frattura"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa-bak chʼəng",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "ការបាក់ឆ្អឹង"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fractūrā"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brishey"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "złamanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pęknięcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fratura"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fractură"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fracturare"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rupere"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perelóm",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перело́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fractura"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brott"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "kırık"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "bomabrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toriad"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "brek"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 17 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "şıkıte"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 55 22 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Injuries",
"orig": "en:Injuries",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A break in bone or cartilage."
],
"id": "en-fracture-en-noun-C1HRvLQm",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"cartilage",
"cartilage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A break in bone or cartilage."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔzhé",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"word": "骨折"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "pšn",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"word": "p:S-n:Z9"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"word": "murtuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhêgma",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ῥῆγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "asthibhaṅg",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"word": "अस्थिभंग"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"word": "fraktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"alt": "こっせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kossetsu",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"word": "骨折"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"alt": "骨折",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goljeol",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"word": "골절"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"word": "fraktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"word": "patah tulang"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "asthibhaṅga",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"word": "अस्थिभङ्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "benbrott"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fraktur"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toriad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "en:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 34 11 15",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "16 20 42 9 13",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fault or crack in a rock."
],
"id": "en-fracture-en-noun-USjJv3ab",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A fault or crack in a rock."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 12 83",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cepnatina",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепнатина"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 83",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lom",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лом"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 83",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 83",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"word": "faŭlto"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"word": "murros"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 83",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falla"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwerfung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 83",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thráfsi",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θραύση"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 83",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spásimo",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπάσιμο"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 83",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falha"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 83",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toriad"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 12 83",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorthoriant"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹæk.tjə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fracture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-fracture.ogg/En-us-fracture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-fracture.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fracture"
],
"word": "fracture"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fracture",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Old French fracture",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fractūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a breach, fracture, cleft"
},
"expansion": "Latin fractūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frango",
"3": "frangere",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "frangere (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fractus"
},
"expansion": "fractus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "break",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fraction"
},
"expansion": "fraction",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fraktur"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fraktur",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fracture, from Old French fracture, from Latin fractūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”), from frangere (“to break”), past participle fractus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-, whence also English break. See fraction. Doublet of fraktur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fractures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fracturing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fractured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fractured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fracture (third-person singular simple present fractures, present participle fracturing, simple past and past participle fractured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To break, or cause something to break."
],
"id": "en-fracture-en-verb-xBbtEOmG",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To break, or cause something to break."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "break",
"word": "يكسر"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "break",
"word": "ينكسر"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lamácʹ",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "лама́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlamácʹ",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "злама́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lamácca",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "лама́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlamácca",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "злама́цца"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čupja",
"sense": "break",
"word": "чупя"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "troša",
"sense": "break",
"word": "троша"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "break",
"word": "fracturar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "brække"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "sprænge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "sprænges"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "rompi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "rompiĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break",
"word": "haljeta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break",
"word": "murtua"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break",
"word": "rikkoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break",
"word": "murtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break",
"word": "hajottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break",
"word": "särkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "break",
"word": "fracturer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "break",
"word": "fracturar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thrávo",
"sense": "break",
"word": "θραύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spáo",
"sense": "break",
"word": "σπάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bak",
"sense": "break",
"word": "បាក់"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bureojida",
"sense": "break",
"word": "부러지다"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "break",
"word": "fraturar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "break",
"word": "fractura"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lomátʹ",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "лома́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slomátʹ",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "слома́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lomátʹsja",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "лома́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slomátʹsja",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "слома́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "break",
"word": "fracturar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lamáty",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "лама́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlamáty",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "злама́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lamátysja",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "лама́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlamátysja",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "злама́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "break",
"word": "torri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "break",
"word": "şıkınen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Frank De Blase, Pine Box for a Pin-Up",
"text": "“You fracture me, Frankie,” Patsy said. “You should take that act on the road. Howsabout now?” This is the way it would go whenever I showed up at Patsy's, a dual of digs and wisecracks with the disapproving groans of those within earshot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To amuse (a person) greatly; to split someone's sides."
],
"id": "en-fracture-en-verb-9Q1Tz190",
"links": [
[
"amuse",
"amuse"
],
[
"split someone's sides",
"split one's sides"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To amuse (a person) greatly; to split someone's sides."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹæk.tjə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fracture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-fracture.ogg/En-us-fracture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-fracture.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fracture"
],
"word": "fracture"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fractură",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fractură",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fractură"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fracture",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fracture",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fracture",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Old French fracture",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fractūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin fractūra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fraiture"
},
"expansion": "fraiture",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frainture"
},
"expansion": "frainture",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fraindre"
},
"expansion": "fraindre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fracture, from late Old French fracture, borrowed from Latin fractūra. Compare the inherited Old French fraiture, and the frainture (influenced by fraindre).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fractures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fracture f (plural fractures)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fracture ouverte"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fracture"
],
"id": "en-fracture-fr-noun-x5NXSL2Y",
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fraction"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʁak.tyʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-fracture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-fracture.ogg/Fr-fracture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-fracture.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--fracture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Fr-Paris--fracture.ogg/Fr-Paris--fracture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Fr-Paris--fracture.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "fracture"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "frāctūre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "frāctūre"
},
"expansion": "frāctūre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frāctūrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of frāctūrus"
],
"id": "en-fracture-la-verb-2fpXxpVD",
"links": [
[
"frāctūrus",
"fracturus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "fracture"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fracture",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fracturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fracturar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-fracture-pt-verb-TFA8XzkY",
"links": [
[
"fracturar",
"fracturar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fracturar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fracturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fracturar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-fracture-pt-verb-xEaFbcq~",
"links": [
[
"fracturar",
"fracturar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fracturar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fracture"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fracture",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fracturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fracturar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-fracture-es-verb-TFA8XzkY",
"links": [
[
"fracturar",
"fracturar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fracturar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fracturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fracturar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-fracture-es-verb-xEaFbcq~",
"links": [
[
"fracturar",
"fracturar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fracturar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fracture"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Injuries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brittle fracture"
},
{
"word": "Colles' fracture"
},
{
"word": "complicated fracture"
},
{
"word": "compound fracture"
},
{
"word": "compression fracture"
},
{
"word": "Don Juan fracture"
},
{
"word": "ductile fracture"
},
{
"word": "Dupuytren's fracture"
},
{
"word": "fracture mechanics"
},
{
"word": "fracture plane"
},
{
"word": "Galeazzi fracture"
},
{
"word": "greenstick fracture"
},
{
"word": "hairline fracture"
},
{
"word": "hangman's fracture"
},
{
"word": "hip fracture"
},
{
"word": "Holstein-Lewis fracture"
},
{
"word": "incomplete fracture"
},
{
"word": "Jones fracture"
},
{
"word": "Lisfranc fracture"
},
{
"word": "Maisonneuve fracture"
},
{
"word": "mono-fracture"
},
{
"word": "nightstick fracture"
},
{
"word": "oblique fracture"
},
{
"word": "open fracture"
},
{
"word": "Pott's fracture"
},
{
"word": "Salter-Harris fracture"
},
{
"word": "simple fracture"
},
{
"word": "Smith's fracture"
},
{
"word": "stress fracture"
},
{
"word": "tracheal fracture"
},
{
"word": "vowel fracture"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fracture",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Old French fracture",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fractūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a breach, fracture, cleft"
},
"expansion": "Latin fractūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frango",
"3": "frangere",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "frangere (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fractus"
},
"expansion": "fractus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "break",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fraction"
},
"expansion": "fraction",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fraktur"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fraktur",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fracture, from Old French fracture, from Latin fractūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”), from frangere (“to break”), past participle fractus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-, whence also English break. See fraction. Doublet of fraktur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fractures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fracture (plural fractures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fractal"
},
{
"word": "fraction"
},
{
"word": "fragment"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An instance of breaking, a place where something has broken."
],
"links": [
[
"breaking",
"break"
],
[
"broken",
"broken"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A break in bone or cartilage."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"cartilage",
"cartilage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A break in bone or cartilage."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"A fault or crack in a rock."
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) A fault or crack in a rock."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹæk.tjə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fracture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-fracture.ogg/En-us-fracture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-fracture.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "fraksie"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "كسر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "انكسار"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sčupvane",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "счупване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fraktura",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фрактура"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fractura"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zlomenina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brud"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fraktur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fractuur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "rompo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "frakturo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "murtuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "särö"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "murtuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fracture"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fractura"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knochenbruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fraktur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kátagma",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάταγμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlási",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θλάση"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "frattura"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa-bak chʼəng",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "ការបាក់ឆ្អឹង"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fractūrā"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brishey"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraktur"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fraktur"
},
{
"code": "pap",
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "złamanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pęknięcie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fratura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fractură"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fracturare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rupere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perelóm",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перело́м"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fractura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brott"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "kırık"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "bomabrek"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toriad"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "brek"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "act of breaking, or something broken",
"word": "şıkıte"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǔzhé",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"word": "骨折"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "pšn",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"word": "p:S-n:Z9"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"word": "murtuma"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "rhêgma",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ῥῆγμα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "asthibhaṅg",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"word": "अस्थिभंग"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"word": "fraktur"
},
{
"alt": "こっせつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kossetsu",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"word": "骨折"
},
{
"alt": "骨折",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goljeol",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"word": "골절"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"word": "fraktur"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"word": "patah tulang"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "asthibhaṅga",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"word": "अस्थिभङ्ग"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "benbrott"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fraktur"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(medicine) a break in a bone or cartilage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toriad"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cepnatina",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепнатина"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lom",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лом"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"word": "faŭlto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"word": "murros"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falla"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwerfung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thráfsi",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θραύση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spásimo",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπάσιμο"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "falha"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toriad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(geology) fault",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorthoriant"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fracture"
],
"word": "fracture"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English ergative verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreg-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Injuries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Middle English fracture",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Old French fracture",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fractūra",
"4": "",
"5": "a breach, fracture, cleft"
},
"expansion": "Latin fractūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frango",
"3": "frangere",
"4": "to break"
},
"expansion": "frangere (“to break”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fractus"
},
"expansion": "fractus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰreg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "break"
},
"expansion": "break",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fraction"
},
"expansion": "fraction",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fraktur"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of fraktur",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English fracture, from Old French fracture, from Latin fractūra (“a breach, fracture, cleft”), from frangere (“to break”), past participle fractus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-, whence also English break. See fraction. Doublet of fraktur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fractures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fracturing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fractured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fractured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fracture (third-person singular simple present fractures, present participle fracturing, simple past and past participle fractured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To break, or cause something to break."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To break, or cause something to break."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, Frank De Blase, Pine Box for a Pin-Up",
"text": "“You fracture me, Frankie,” Patsy said. “You should take that act on the road. Howsabout now?” This is the way it would go whenever I showed up at Patsy's, a dual of digs and wisecracks with the disapproving groans of those within earshot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To amuse (a person) greatly; to split someone's sides."
],
"links": [
[
"amuse",
"amuse"
],
[
"split someone's sides",
"split one's sides"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, slang) To amuse (a person) greatly; to split someone's sides."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɹæk.tjə/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fracture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/En-us-fracture.ogg/En-us-fracture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/En-us-fracture.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "break",
"word": "يكسر"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "break",
"word": "ينكسر"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lamácʹ",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "лама́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlamácʹ",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "злама́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lamácca",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "лама́цца"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zlamácca",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "злама́цца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čupja",
"sense": "break",
"word": "чупя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "troša",
"sense": "break",
"word": "троша"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "break",
"word": "fracturar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "brække"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "sprænge"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "sprænges"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "rompi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "rompiĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break",
"word": "haljeta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break",
"word": "murtua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break",
"word": "rikkoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break",
"word": "murtaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break",
"word": "hajottaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "break",
"word": "särkeä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "break",
"word": "fracturer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "break",
"word": "fracturar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thrávo",
"sense": "break",
"word": "θραύω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spáo",
"sense": "break",
"word": "σπάω"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bak",
"sense": "break",
"word": "បាក់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bureojida",
"sense": "break",
"word": "부러지다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "break",
"word": "fraturar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "break",
"word": "fractura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lomátʹ",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "лома́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slomátʹ",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "слома́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lomátʹsja",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "лома́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slomátʹsja",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "слома́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "break",
"word": "fracturar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lamáty",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
],
"word": "лама́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlamáty",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "злама́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lamátysja",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "лама́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlamátysja",
"sense": "break",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "злама́тися"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "break",
"word": "torri"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "break",
"word": "şıkınen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fracture"
],
"word": "fracture"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fracture ouverte"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fractură",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fractură",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fractură"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fracture",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fracture",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fracture",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fracture"
},
"expansion": "Old French fracture",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fractūra"
},
"expansion": "Latin fractūra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fraiture"
},
"expansion": "fraiture",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "frainture"
},
"expansion": "frainture",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fraindre"
},
"expansion": "fraindre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fracture, from late Old French fracture, borrowed from Latin fractūra. Compare the inherited Old French fraiture, and the frainture (influenced by fraindre).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fractures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "fracture f (plural fractures)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fraction"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"fracture"
],
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fʁak.tyʁ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-fracture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-fracture.ogg/Fr-fracture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-fracture.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--fracture.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Fr-Paris--fracture.ogg/Fr-Paris--fracture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Fr-Paris--fracture.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
}
],
"word": "fracture"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "frāctūre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "frāctūre"
},
"expansion": "frāctūre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frāctūrus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of frāctūrus"
],
"links": [
[
"frāctūrus",
"fracturus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "fracture"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fracture",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fracturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fracturar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"fracturar",
"fracturar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fracturar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fracturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fracturar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"fracturar",
"fracturar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fracturar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fracture"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "fracture",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fracturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fracturar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"fracturar",
"fracturar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fracturar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fracturar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of fracturar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"fracturar",
"fracturar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of fracturar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fracture"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.