"torri" meaning in Welsh

See torri in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɔrɪ/ [North-Wales], /ˈtɔri/ [South-Wales]
Rhymes: -ɔrɪ Etymology: According to Matasovic, from a non-Indo-European substrate language, but Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to twist, spin”). Cognate with Cornish terri, Breton torriñ. Etymology templates: {{der|cy|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*terkʷ-|t=to twist, spin}} Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to twist, spin”), {{cog|kw|terri}} Cornish terri, {{cog|br|torriñ}} Breton torriñ Head templates: {{cy-verb|torr}} torri (first-person singular present torraf) Inflection templates: {{cy-conj-cons|tor|3=tyr|3alt=tor|doublecons=r|imp=tor|nolong=3s}}, {{cy-conj-colloquial|torr|cond-1pl=torren|cond-1pl-b=torsen|cond-1s=torrwn|cond-1s-b=torswn|cond-2pl=torrech|cond-2pl-b=torsech|cond-2s=torret|cond-2s-b=torset|cond-3pl=torren|cond-3pl-b=torsen|cond-3s=torrai|cond-3s-b=torsai}}, {{cy-mut}} Forms: torraf [first-person, present, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], torraf [first-person, future, indicative, present, singular], torri [future, indicative, present, second-person, singular], tyr [future, indicative, present, singular, third-person], tor [future, indicative, present, singular, third-person], torrwn [first-person, future, indicative, plural, present], torrwch [future, indicative, plural, present, second-person], torrant [future, indicative, plural, present, third-person], torrir [future, impersonal, indicative, present], torrwn [conditional, first-person, singular], torrwn [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular, subjunctive], torrit [conditional, second-person, singular], torrit [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular, subjunctive], torrai [conditional, singular, third-person], torrai [imperfect, indicative, singular, subjunctive, third-person], torrem [conditional, first-person, plural], torrem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural, subjunctive], torrech [conditional, plural, second-person], torrech [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person, subjunctive], torrent [conditional, plural, third-person], torrent [imperfect, indicative, plural, subjunctive, third-person], torrid [conditional, impersonal], torrid [imperfect, impersonal, indicative, subjunctive], torrais [first-person, preterite, singular], torraist [preterite, second-person, singular], torrodd [preterite, singular, third-person], torasom [first-person, plural, preterite], torasoch [plural, preterite, second-person], torasant [plural, preterite, third-person], torrwyd [impersonal, preterite], toraswn [first-person, pluperfect, singular], torasit [pluperfect, second-person, singular], torasai [pluperfect, singular, third-person], torasem [first-person, pluperfect, plural], torasech [pluperfect, plural, second-person], torasent [pluperfect, plural, third-person], torasid [impersonal, pluperfect], toresid [impersonal, pluperfect], torrwyf [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], torrych [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], torro [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], torrom [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], torroch [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], torront [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], torrer [impersonal, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, singular], tor [imperative, second-person, singular], torra [imperative, second-person, singular], torred [imperative, singular, third-person], torrwn [first-person, imperative, plural], torrwch [imperative, plural, second-person], torrent [imperative, plural, third-person], torrer [imperative, impersonal], torri [noun-from-verb], toredig [participle], toradwy [participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], torra i [first-person, future, singular], torraf i [first-person, future, singular], torri di [future, second-person, singular], torrith o [future, singular, third-person], e [future, singular, third-person], hi [future, singular, third-person], torriff e [future, singular, third-person], torrwn ni [first-person, future, plural], torrwch chi [future, plural, second-person], torran nhw [future, plural, third-person], torrwn i [conditional, first-person, singular], torswn i [conditional, first-person, singular], torret ti [conditional, second-person, singular], torset ti [conditional, second-person, singular], torrai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], fe [conditional, singular, third-person], hi [conditional, singular, third-person], torsai fo [conditional, singular, third-person], torren ni [conditional, first-person, plural], torsen ni [conditional, first-person, plural], torrech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], torsech chi [conditional, plural, second-person], torren nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], torsen nhw [conditional, plural, third-person], torrais i [first-person, preterite, singular], torres i [first-person, preterite, singular], torraist ti [preterite, second-person, singular], torrest ti [preterite, second-person, singular], torrodd o [preterite, singular, third-person], e [preterite, singular, third-person], hi [preterite, singular, third-person], torron ni [first-person, plural, preterite], torroch chi [plural, preterite, second-person], torron nhw [plural, preterite, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], torra [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, plural], torrwch [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], torri [error-unrecognized-form], dorri [soft], nhorri [error-unrecognized-form], thorri [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. to break, to fracture
    Sense id: en-torri-cy-verb-fFSXgsho Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 19 10 10 32 30
  2. to cut, to divide, to slice
    Sense id: en-torri-cy-verb-dWbVtct-
  3. to break, to disobey
    Sense id: en-torri-cy-verb-uNcVPl84
  4. to mow, to cut
    Sense id: en-torri-cy-verb-4JMzgGbL Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 19 10 10 32 30
  5. to fell
    Sense id: en-torri-cy-verb-ZjKx8yHj Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 19 10 10 32 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: croestorri (english: to cut across, to intersect), echdorri (english: to erupt), tor (english: break, breach), toriad (english: cut, break, fracture), torri ar chwarae rhywun (english: to put a spoke in someone's wheel, put an end to someone’s antics), trawstorri (english: to cut across, to intersect)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to cut across, to intersect",
      "word": "croestorri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to erupt",
      "word": "echdorri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "break, breach",
      "word": "tor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cut, break, fracture",
      "word": "toriad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to put a spoke in someone's wheel, put an end to someone’s antics",
      "word": "torri ar chwarae rhywun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to cut across, to intersect",
      "word": "trawstorri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-",
        "t": "to twist, spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to twist, spin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "terri"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish terri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "torriñ"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton torriñ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Matasovic, from a non-Indo-European substrate language, but Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to twist, spin”). Cognate with Cornish terri, Breton torriñ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torraf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-cons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torraist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toraswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toresid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torroch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toredig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toradwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torra i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torraf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torri di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torriff e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torran nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torret ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torsai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torren ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torsen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torsech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torren nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torsen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torres i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torraist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torron ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torroch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torron nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torri",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorri",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhorri",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thorri",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torr"
      },
      "expansion": "torri (first-person singular present torraf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tor",
        "3": "tyr",
        "3alt": "tor",
        "doublecons": "r",
        "imp": "tor",
        "nolong": "3s"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-cons"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torr",
        "cond-1pl": "torren",
        "cond-1pl-b": "torsen",
        "cond-1s": "torrwn",
        "cond-1s-b": "torswn",
        "cond-2pl": "torrech",
        "cond-2pl-b": "torsech",
        "cond-2s": "torret",
        "cond-2s-b": "torset",
        "cond-3pl": "torren",
        "cond-3pl-b": "torsen",
        "cond-3s": "torrai",
        "cond-3s-b": "torsai"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 10 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Call an ambulance, I’ve broken my leg!",
          "text": "Ffoniwch am ambiwlans, dw i wedi torri fy nghoes!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to fracture"
      ],
      "id": "en-torri-cy-verb-fFSXgsho",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you cut the cake yet?",
          "text": "Ydych chi wedi torri’r gacen eto?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, to divide, to slice"
      ],
      "id": "en-torri-cy-verb-dWbVtct-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They’re breaking the rules.",
          "text": "Maen nhw'n torri’r rheolau.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to disobey"
      ],
      "id": "en-torri-cy-verb-uNcVPl84",
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "disobey",
          "disobey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 10 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I need to mow the lawn today.",
          "text": "Mae rhaid i fi dorri’r lawnt heddiw.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mow, to cut"
      ],
      "id": "en-torri-cy-verb-4JMzgGbL",
      "links": [
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 10 32 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fell"
      ],
      "id": "en-torri-cy-verb-ZjKx8yHj",
      "links": [
        [
          "fell",
          "fell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔrɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔri/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrɪ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "torri"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔrɪ",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɔrɪ/2 syllables",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Welsh verbs",
    "Welsh verbs with red links in their headword lines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to cut across, to intersect",
      "word": "croestorri"
    },
    {
      "english": "to erupt",
      "word": "echdorri"
    },
    {
      "english": "break, breach",
      "word": "tor"
    },
    {
      "english": "cut, break, fracture",
      "word": "toriad"
    },
    {
      "english": "to put a spoke in someone's wheel, put an end to someone’s antics",
      "word": "torri ar chwarae rhywun"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cut across, to intersect",
      "word": "trawstorri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terkʷ-",
        "t": "to twist, spin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to twist, spin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "terri"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish terri",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "torriñ"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton torriñ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Matasovic, from a non-Indo-European substrate language, but Pokorny suggests Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to twist, spin”). Cognate with Cornish terri, Breton torriñ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torraf",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-cons",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tyr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "impersonal",
        "indicative",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torraist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrodd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torasom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torasoch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torasant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwyd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toraswn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torasit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torasai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torasech",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torasent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torasid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toresid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwyf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrych",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torroch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torront",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torred",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toredig",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toradwy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-conj-colloquial",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torra i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torraf i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torri di",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrith o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torriff e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwn ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torran nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torswn i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torret ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torset ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torsai fo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torren ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torsen ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torsech chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torren nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torsen nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrais i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torres i",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torraist ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrest ti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrodd o",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torron ni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torroch chi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torron nhw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torrwch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torri",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorri",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhorri",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thorri",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torr"
      },
      "expansion": "torri (first-person singular present torraf)",
      "name": "cy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tor",
        "3": "tyr",
        "3alt": "tor",
        "doublecons": "r",
        "imp": "tor",
        "nolong": "3s"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-cons"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torr",
        "cond-1pl": "torren",
        "cond-1pl-b": "torsen",
        "cond-1s": "torrwn",
        "cond-1s-b": "torswn",
        "cond-2pl": "torrech",
        "cond-2pl-b": "torsech",
        "cond-2s": "torret",
        "cond-2s-b": "torset",
        "cond-3pl": "torren",
        "cond-3pl-b": "torsen",
        "cond-3s": "torrai",
        "cond-3s-b": "torsai"
      },
      "name": "cy-conj-colloquial"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Call an ambulance, I’ve broken my leg!",
          "text": "Ffoniwch am ambiwlans, dw i wedi torri fy nghoes!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to fracture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "fracture",
          "fracture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Have you cut the cake yet?",
          "text": "Ydych chi wedi torri’r gacen eto?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, to divide, to slice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "divide",
          "divide"
        ],
        [
          "slice",
          "slice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They’re breaking the rules.",
          "text": "Maen nhw'n torri’r rheolau.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to break, to disobey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ],
        [
          "disobey",
          "disobey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I need to mow the lawn today.",
          "text": "Mae rhaid i fi dorri’r lawnt heddiw.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mow, to cut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mow",
          "mow"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fell",
          "fell"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔrɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɔri/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔrɪ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "torri"
}

Download raw JSONL data for torri meaning in Welsh (13.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: torri/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "torri"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "torri",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: torri/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "torri"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "torri",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: torri/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "torri"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "torri",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.