See costume on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for costume meaning in All languages combined (67.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "academic costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bathing costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costumal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume change"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume drama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume jewelery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume jewellery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume jewelry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume party"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costumer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costumier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "domino costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "national costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swimming costume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Middle English costume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "custume"
},
"expansion": "custume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Old French costume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "custume"
},
"expansion": "custume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Italian costume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuētūdō",
"3": "",
"4": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "consuetude"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of consuetude",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "custom",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "custom",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English costume, custume, from Old French costume, custume, from Italian costume, from a Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem, accusative singular of cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”). Doublet of consuetude and custom.\nVerb circa 1823.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "costume (countable and uncountable, plural costumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "customary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "custom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uniform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 19 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Krissy Aguilar, “Liza Soberano Apologizes for Comments on ‘Black Face’”, in Philippine Daily Inquirer",
"text": "The apology came after a netizen claimed Soberano was supposedly doing a black face, but the latter said, in defense, it was just a “costume.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people."
],
"id": "en-costume-en-noun-xXF~-mg2",
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"accessories",
"accessories"
],
[
"hairstyle",
"hairstyle"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḏla",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَذْلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "badla",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَدْلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ridāʔ",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رِدَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kostyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "կոստյում"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostyum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kascjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "касцю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "narád",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нара́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nosija",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носия"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服裝"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúzhuāng",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服装"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服飾"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúshì",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服饰"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostým"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblek"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostume"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "klederdracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "puku"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳosṭumi",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "კოსტუმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kostüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "endymasía",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ενδυμασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "levúsh",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לְבוּשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pośāk",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पोशाक"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "viselet"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"alt": "いしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ishō",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "衣装"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"alt": "いしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ishō",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "衣裳"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"alt": "ふくそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusō",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服装"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"alt": "ふくしょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushoku",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服飾"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kostüm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kästöm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "кәстөм"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bokjang",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "복장"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uisang",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "의상"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kostyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kostum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костум"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "mk",
"english": "folk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nosija",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носија"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kostim",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костим"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "drakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klesdrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klesdrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "pri",
"lang": "Paicî",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "näwêê"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâstyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "کاستیوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strój"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostium"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "costum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èideadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ношња"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nošnja"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostým"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblek"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úbor"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noša"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kostym"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "folkdräkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kostyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostýum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostyum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "phục sức"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "trang phục"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "y phục"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "quần áo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costiwm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "costiymau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We wore gorilla costumes to the party.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress etc."
],
"id": "en-costume-en-noun-UK2cJIk5",
"links": [
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
],
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
],
[
"fancy dress",
"fancy dress"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "disfressa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "戲裝"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìzhuāng",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "戏装"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostým"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "vermomming"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "alivesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "kostüüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "puku"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déguisement"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kostüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takḥpóseth",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תחפושת \\ תַּחְפֹּשֶׂת"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "jelmez"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "kosztüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"alt": "かそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasō",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "仮装"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"alt": "きぐるみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kigurumi",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "着包み"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przebranie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostium"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fantasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costumație"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costum"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "màscara"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disfraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "maskeraddräkt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bride wore a grey going-away costume.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season."
],
"id": "en-costume-en-noun-bm4PNCl4",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostjum",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "服裝"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúzhuāng",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "服装"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "klederdracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "kostüüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "puku"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "asu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kostüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kostoúmi",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοστούμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khalifá",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חליפה"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "ruha"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "öltözet"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przebranie"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostium"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indumentária"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èideadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vistitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "robbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "kostüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kastum",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "كاستۇم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.tjuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.t͡ʃuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(noun, verb) -ɒstum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstjum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʃum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "(verb) -uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg/En-us-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "getup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "outfit"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"costume"
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Middle English costume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "custume"
},
"expansion": "custume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Old French costume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "custume"
},
"expansion": "custume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Italian costume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuētūdō",
"3": "",
"4": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "consuetude"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of consuetude",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "custom",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "custom",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English costume, custume, from Old French costume, custume, from Italian costume, from a Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem, accusative singular of cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”). Doublet of consuetude and custom.\nVerb circa 1823.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costuming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "costumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "costumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "costume (third-person singular simple present costumes, present participle costuming, simple past and past participle costumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, Chapter XVIII\nSeated on the carpet, by the side of this basin, was seen Mr. Rochester, costumed in shawls, with a turban on his head. His dark eyes and swarthy skin and Paynim features suited the costume exactly. He looked the very model of an Eastern emir, an agent or a victim of the bowstring."
},
{
"ref": "1942 March, “Notes and News: Monument to a Stillborn Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 88",
"text": "\"The Chengtu revolutionaries were fantastically colourful in the Szechwanese manner—they costumed themselves as heroes of the stage and their energies were chiefly occupied in tying ropes across the main streets so that when Imperial officials rode by in their litters they would have to get down and crawl under, losing face.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dress or adorn with a costume or appropriate garb."
],
"id": "en-costume-en-verb-oB8BqpRz",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
],
[
"garb",
"garb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"word": "aankleden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"word": "uitdossen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"word": "kostümieren"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przebierać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebrać"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.tjuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.t͡ʃuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(noun, verb) -ɒstum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstjum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʃum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "(verb) -uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg/En-us-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"costume"
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kostüm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kostüm\n→ Estonian: kostüüm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kostüm\n→ Estonian: kostüüm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "costum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: costum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: costum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "костю́м",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: костю́м (kostjúm)\n→ Azerbaijani: kostyum\n→ Armenian: կոստյում (kostyum)\n→ Georgian: კოსტიუმი (ḳosṭiumi)\n→ Kazakh: костюм (kostüm)\n→ Kyrgyz: костюм (kostyum)\n→ Latvian: kostīms\n→ Lithuanian: kostiumas\n→ Mongolian: костюм (kostjüm)\n→ Turkmen: kostýum\n→ Uyghur: كاستۇم (kastum)\n→ Uzbek: kostyum\n→ Yakut: көстүүм (köstüüm)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: костю́м (kostjúm)\n→ Azerbaijani: kostyum\n→ Armenian: կոստյում (kostyum)\n→ Georgian: კოსტიუმი (ḳosṭiumi)\n→ Kazakh: костюм (kostüm)\n→ Kyrgyz: костюм (kostyum)\n→ Latvian: kostīms\n→ Lithuanian: kostiumas\n→ Mongolian: костюм (kostjüm)\n→ Turkmen: kostýum\n→ Uyghur: كاستۇم (kastum)\n→ Uzbek: kostyum\n→ Yakut: көстүүм (köstüüm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kostym",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kostym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kostym"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kostüm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kostüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kostüm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian costume",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "accustom, habituate"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "become used or accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-"
},
"expansion": "con-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō"
},
"expansion": "suēscō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-dʰh₁-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "*swé (“self”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, place, set"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus",
"3": "",
"4": "one's own, his own"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus (“one's own, his own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coutume",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costume"
},
"expansion": "costume",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "custom"
},
"expansion": "custom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nBorrowed from Italian costume, from a Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”). Doublet of coutume. Cognate with English costume and custom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume m (plural costumes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coutume"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a style of dress characteristic of a particular country, period or people"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-noun-bZuywOCk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-noun-ycmjfudj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or task"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-noun-y484NCQc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a suit worn by a man"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-noun-DWVnI8~v",
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.tym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg/Fr-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian costume",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "accustom, habituate"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "become used or accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-"
},
"expansion": "con-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō"
},
"expansion": "suēscō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-dʰh₁-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "*swé (“self”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, place, set"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus",
"3": "",
"4": "one's own, his own"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus (“one's own, his own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coutume",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costume"
},
"expansion": "costume",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "custom"
},
"expansion": "custom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nBorrowed from Italian costume, from a Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”). Doublet of coutume. Cognate with English costume and custom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "costume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 3 57 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-verb-ZhN4keAl",
"links": [
[
"costumer",
"costumer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-verb-PGh9iFqR",
"links": [
[
"costumer",
"costumer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.tym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg/Fr-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese costume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "custume"
},
"expansion": "custume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *costūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "",
"3": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "*cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuētūdō",
"3": "",
"4": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "accustom, habituate"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "become used or accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-"
},
"expansion": "con-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō"
},
"expansion": "suēscō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-dʰh₁-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "*swé (“self”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, place, set"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus",
"3": "",
"4": "one's own, his own"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus (“one's own, his own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese costume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "French coutume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "costumbre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish costumbre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nFrom Old Galician-Portuguese costume, custume (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria); from Vulgar Latin *costūmen, *cōnsuētūmen, or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem, accusative singular of cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”). Cognate with Portuguese costume, French coutume, and Spanish costumbre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume m (plural costumes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 38 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom; tradition (traditional practice or behavior)"
],
"id": "en-costume-gl-noun-pq8Ky0Pr",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tradición"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 38 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We order that in the parish that has 15 parishioners or more, if they don't catch a wolf or litter of them, or if they don't raid them weekly without trickery, as it is used, since the first Saturday of Lent till Saint John's day in June, or if they don't build the pit, then they shall pay 10 mrs.",
"ref": "1326, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Fueros municipales de Santiago y de su tierra, Madrid: Ediciones Castilla, page 398",
"text": "mandamos que enna friigesía que ouuer XV friigeses ou mays poucos, se non tomaren lobo ou loba ou camada delles, ou non correren cada domaa con elles sen enganno segundo que e de custume des o primeyro sabado de quaresma ata dia de Sam Joham de Juyo, ou non fezeren o ffogio, que pagen X mrs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom; habit (action done on a regular basis)"
],
"id": "en-costume-gl-noun-aOchk5H~",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hábito"
},
{
"word": "uso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "gl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 38 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "because it was the custom of this town not to introduce wine from the outside, except if the neighbours needed it and lacked it",
"ref": "1389, Enrique Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 206",
"text": "que ouuo senpre de custume de non meter vinno de fora parte en esta vila et saluo que os visinnos da villa ouueren de sua lauoria et sua marra",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law)"
],
"id": "en-costume-gl-noun-WNF~Bd43",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) custom (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kosˈtumɪ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "custume"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume da bagno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume nazionale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costumista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in costume adamitico"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "costume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: costume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: costume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "accustom, habituate"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "become used or accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-"
},
"expansion": "con-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō"
},
"expansion": "suēscō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-dʰh₁-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "*swé (“self”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, place, set"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus",
"3": "",
"4": "one's own, his own"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus (“one's own, his own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "consuetudine",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "consuetudine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nFrom a Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”). Doublet of the borrowed consuetudine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume m (plural costumi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧stù‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a custom, habit"
],
"id": "en-costume-it-noun-XKkSpReF",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "usanza"
},
{
"word": "uso"
},
{
"word": "abitudine"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a costume"
],
"id": "en-costume-it-noun-xNlkeKBG",
"links": [
[
"costume",
"costume#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 0 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "it:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a swimsuit"
],
"id": "en-costume-it-noun-7KQJcPbl",
"links": [
[
"swimsuit",
"swimsuit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costume da bagno"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈstu.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-costume.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-costume.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-costume.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-costume.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-costume.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costume",
"3": "custom"
},
"expansion": "English: costume, custom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: costume, custom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "costume",
"3": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "French: costume, coutume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: costume, coutume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coustume",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old French coustume",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuētūdō",
"3": "",
"4": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "accustom, habituate"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "become used or accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-"
},
"expansion": "con-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō"
},
"expansion": "suēscō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-dʰh₁-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "*swé (“self”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, place, set"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus",
"3": "",
"4": "one's own, his own"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus (“one's own, his own”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nRelated to Old French coustume, from a Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem, accusative singular of cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costume oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costume",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume oblique singular, m (oblique plural costumes, nominative singular costumes, nominative plural costume)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is not our habit to kill each other.",
"ref": "c. 1200, author unknown, Aucassin et Nicolette",
"text": "il n'est mie costume que nos entrocions li uns l'autre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom"
],
"id": "en-costume-fro-noun-bN~Scdpj",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coustume"
},
{
"word": "custume"
}
]
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costumeiro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese costume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "custume"
},
"expansion": "custume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cōstūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōstūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "",
"3": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "*cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "accustom, habituate"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "become used or accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-"
},
"expansion": "con-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō"
},
"expansion": "suēscō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-dʰh₁-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "*swé (“self”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, place, set"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus",
"3": "",
"4": "one's own, his own"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus (“one's own, his own”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nFrom Old Galician-Portuguese costume, custume, from Vulgar Latin *cōstūmen, *cōnsuētūmen, or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume m (plural costumes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧tu‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The custom of bringing a pine tree inside the house during Christmas.",
"text": "O costume de trazer um pinheiro para dentro de casa durante o Natal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom; tradition (traditional practice or behavior)"
],
"id": "en-costume-pt-noun-pq8Ky0Pr",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tradição"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have the habit of eating bread every morning.",
"text": "Temos o costume de comer pão toda manhã.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom; habit (action done on a regular basis)"
],
"id": "en-costume-pt-noun-aOchk5H~",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hábito"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pt:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law)"
],
"id": "en-costume-pt-noun-WNF~Bd43",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) custom (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outfit; costume (a set of clothes appropriate for a particular activity)"
],
"id": "en-costume-pt-noun-SVxFdxSA",
"links": [
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
],
[
"costume",
"costume#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "traje"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kusˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kusˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʃˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuʃˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuʃˈtu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "custume"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "costume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧tu‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 12 14 5 42 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-costume-pt-verb-j--UilFN",
"links": [
[
"costumar",
"costumar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of costumar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-costume-pt-verb-ZfOHg2C-",
"links": [
[
"costumar",
"costumar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of costumar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kusˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kusˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʃˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuʃˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuʃˈtu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "costume n pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of costum"
],
"id": "en-costume-ro-noun-6o0fGA3h",
"links": [
[
"costum",
"costum#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kos.ˈtu.me/"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstjum",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstjum/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstum",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstum/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstəm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʃum",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʃum/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʊm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʊm/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "academic costume"
},
{
"word": "bathing costume"
},
{
"word": "costumal"
},
{
"word": "costume change"
},
{
"word": "costume drama"
},
{
"word": "costume jewelery"
},
{
"word": "costume jewellery"
},
{
"word": "costume jewelry"
},
{
"word": "costume party"
},
{
"word": "costumer"
},
{
"word": "costumier"
},
{
"word": "domino costume"
},
{
"word": "national costume"
},
{
"word": "swimming costume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Middle English costume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "custume"
},
"expansion": "custume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Old French costume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "custume"
},
"expansion": "custume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Italian costume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuētūdō",
"3": "",
"4": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "consuetude"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of consuetude",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "custom",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "custom",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English costume, custume, from Old French costume, custume, from Italian costume, from a Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem, accusative singular of cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”). Doublet of consuetude and custom.\nVerb circa 1823.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "costume (countable and uncountable, plural costumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "customary"
},
{
"word": "custom"
},
{
"word": "uniform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Krissy Aguilar, “Liza Soberano Apologizes for Comments on ‘Black Face’”, in Philippine Daily Inquirer",
"text": "The apology came after a netizen claimed Soberano was supposedly doing a black face, but the latter said, in defense, it was just a “costume.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people."
],
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"accessories",
"accessories"
],
[
"hairstyle",
"hairstyle"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We wore gorilla costumes to the party.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress etc."
],
"links": [
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
],
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
],
[
"fancy dress",
"fancy dress"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bride wore a grey going-away costume.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season."
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.tjuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.t͡ʃuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(noun, verb) -ɒstum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstjum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʃum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "(verb) -uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg/En-us-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "getup"
},
{
"word": "outfit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostum"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḏla",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَذْلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "badla",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَدْلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ridāʔ",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رِدَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kostyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "կոստյում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostyum"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kascjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "касцю́м"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "narád",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нара́д"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nosija",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服裝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúzhuāng",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服装"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服飾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúshì",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服饰"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostým"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostume"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostuum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "klederdracht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostumo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "puku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traxe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳosṭumi",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "კოსტუმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kostüm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tracht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "endymasía",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ενδυμασία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "levúsh",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לְבוּשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pośāk",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पोशाक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "viselet"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"alt": "いしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ishō",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "衣装"
},
{
"alt": "いしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ishō",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "衣裳"
},
{
"alt": "ふくそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusō",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服装"
},
{
"alt": "ふくしょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushoku",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服飾"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kostüm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kästöm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "кәстөм"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bokjang",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "복장"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uisang",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "의상"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kostyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kostum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костум"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "folk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nosija",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kostim",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костим"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "drakt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klesdrakt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drakt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klesdrakt"
},
{
"code": "pri",
"lang": "Paicî",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "näwêê"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâstyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "کاستیوم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strój"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "costume"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "costum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culaidh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èideadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ношња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nošnja"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custumi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostým"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblek"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úbor"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noša"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kostym"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "folkdräkt"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kostyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostüm"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostýum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostyum"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "phục sức"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "trang phục"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "y phục"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "quần áo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costiwm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "costiymau"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "disfressa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "戲裝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìzhuāng",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "戏装"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostým"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostuum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "vermomming"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "alivesto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "kostüüm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "puku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déguisement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kostüm"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takḥpóseth",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תחפושת \\ תַּחְפֹּשֶׂת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "jelmez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "kosztüm"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"alt": "かそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasō",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "仮装"
},
{
"alt": "きぐるみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kigurumi",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "着包み"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przebranie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fantasia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costumație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custumi"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "màscara"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disfraz"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "maskeraddräkt"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostjum",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "服裝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúzhuāng",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "服装"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostuum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "klederdracht"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "kostüüm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "puku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "asu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kostüm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kostoúmi",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοστούμι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khalifá",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חליפה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "ruha"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "öltözet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostyme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostyme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przebranie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indumentária"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culaidh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èideadh"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custumi"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vistitu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "robbi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "kostüm"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kastum",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "كاستۇم"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"costume"
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstjum",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstjum/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstum",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstum/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstəm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʃum",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʃum/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʊm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʊm/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Middle English costume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "custume"
},
"expansion": "custume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Old French costume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "custume"
},
"expansion": "custume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Italian costume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuētūdō",
"3": "",
"4": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "consuetude"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of consuetude",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "custom",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "custom",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English costume, custume, from Old French costume, custume, from Italian costume, from a Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem, accusative singular of cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”). Doublet of consuetude and custom.\nVerb circa 1823.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costuming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "costumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "costumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "costume (third-person singular simple present costumes, present participle costuming, simple past and past participle costumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, Chapter XVIII\nSeated on the carpet, by the side of this basin, was seen Mr. Rochester, costumed in shawls, with a turban on his head. His dark eyes and swarthy skin and Paynim features suited the costume exactly. He looked the very model of an Eastern emir, an agent or a victim of the bowstring."
},
{
"ref": "1942 March, “Notes and News: Monument to a Stillborn Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 88",
"text": "\"The Chengtu revolutionaries were fantastically colourful in the Szechwanese manner—they costumed themselves as heroes of the stage and their energies were chiefly occupied in tying ropes across the main streets so that when Imperial officials rode by in their litters they would have to get down and crawl under, losing face.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dress or adorn with a costume or appropriate garb."
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
],
[
"garb",
"garb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.tjuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.t͡ʃuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(noun, verb) -ɒstum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstjum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʃum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "(verb) -uːm"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg/En-us-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"word": "aankleden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"word": "uitdossen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"word": "kostümieren"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przebierać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebrać"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"costume"
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kostüm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kostüm\n→ Estonian: kostüüm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kostüm\n→ Estonian: kostüüm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "costum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: costum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: costum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "костю́м",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: костю́м (kostjúm)\n→ Azerbaijani: kostyum\n→ Armenian: կոստյում (kostyum)\n→ Georgian: კოსტიუმი (ḳosṭiumi)\n→ Kazakh: костюм (kostüm)\n→ Kyrgyz: костюм (kostyum)\n→ Latvian: kostīms\n→ Lithuanian: kostiumas\n→ Mongolian: костюм (kostjüm)\n→ Turkmen: kostýum\n→ Uyghur: كاستۇم (kastum)\n→ Uzbek: kostyum\n→ Yakut: көстүүм (köstüüm)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: костю́м (kostjúm)\n→ Azerbaijani: kostyum\n→ Armenian: կոստյում (kostyum)\n→ Georgian: კოსტიუმი (ḳosṭiumi)\n→ Kazakh: костюм (kostüm)\n→ Kyrgyz: костюм (kostyum)\n→ Latvian: kostīms\n→ Lithuanian: kostiumas\n→ Mongolian: костюм (kostjüm)\n→ Turkmen: kostýum\n→ Uyghur: كاستۇم (kastum)\n→ Uzbek: kostyum\n→ Yakut: көстүүм (köstüüm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kostym",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kostym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kostym"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kostüm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kostüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kostüm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian costume",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "accustom, habituate"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "become used or accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-"
},
"expansion": "con-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō"
},
"expansion": "suēscō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-dʰh₁-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "*swé (“self”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, place, set"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus",
"3": "",
"4": "one's own, his own"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus (“one's own, his own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coutume",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costume"
},
"expansion": "costume",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "custom"
},
"expansion": "custom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nBorrowed from Italian costume, from a Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”). Doublet of coutume. Cognate with English costume and custom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume m (plural costumes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coutume"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a style of dress characteristic of a particular country, period or people"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or task"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a suit worn by a man"
],
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.tym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg/Fr-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian costume",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "accustom, habituate"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "become used or accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-"
},
"expansion": "con-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō"
},
"expansion": "suēscō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-dʰh₁-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "*swé (“self”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, place, set"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus",
"3": "",
"4": "one's own, his own"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus (“one's own, his own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coutume",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costume"
},
"expansion": "costume",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "custom"
},
"expansion": "custom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nBorrowed from Italian costume, from a Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”). Doublet of coutume. Cognate with English costume and custom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "costume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"costumer",
"costumer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"costumer",
"costumer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.tym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg/Fr-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Old Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese costume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "custume"
},
"expansion": "custume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *costūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "",
"3": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "*cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuētūdō",
"3": "",
"4": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "accustom, habituate"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "become used or accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-"
},
"expansion": "con-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō"
},
"expansion": "suēscō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-dʰh₁-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "*swé (“self”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, place, set"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus",
"3": "",
"4": "one's own, his own"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus (“one's own, his own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese costume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "French coutume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "costumbre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish costumbre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nFrom Old Galician-Portuguese costume, custume (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria); from Vulgar Latin *costūmen, *cōnsuētūmen, or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem, accusative singular of cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”). Cognate with Portuguese costume, French coutume, and Spanish costumbre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume m (plural costumes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"custom; tradition (traditional practice or behavior)"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tradición"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We order that in the parish that has 15 parishioners or more, if they don't catch a wolf or litter of them, or if they don't raid them weekly without trickery, as it is used, since the first Saturday of Lent till Saint John's day in June, or if they don't build the pit, then they shall pay 10 mrs.",
"ref": "1326, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Fueros municipales de Santiago y de su tierra, Madrid: Ediciones Castilla, page 398",
"text": "mandamos que enna friigesía que ouuer XV friigeses ou mays poucos, se non tomaren lobo ou loba ou camada delles, ou non correren cada domaa con elles sen enganno segundo que e de custume des o primeyro sabado de quaresma ata dia de Sam Joham de Juyo, ou non fezeren o ffogio, que pagen X mrs.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom; habit (action done on a regular basis)"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hábito"
},
{
"word": "uso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"gl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "because it was the custom of this town not to introduce wine from the outside, except if the neighbours needed it and lacked it",
"ref": "1389, Enrique Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 206",
"text": "que ouuo senpre de custume de non meter vinno de fora parte en esta vila et saluo que os visinnos da villa ouueren de sua lauoria et sua marra",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) custom (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kosˈtumɪ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "custume"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Old Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/ume",
"Rhymes:Italian/ume/3 syllables",
"it:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "costume da bagno"
},
{
"word": "costume nazionale"
},
{
"word": "costumista"
},
{
"word": "in costume adamitico"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "costume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: costume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: costume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "accustom, habituate"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "become used or accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-"
},
"expansion": "con-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō"
},
"expansion": "suēscō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-dʰh₁-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "*swé (“self”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, place, set"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus",
"3": "",
"4": "one's own, his own"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus (“one's own, his own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "consuetudine",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "consuetudine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nFrom a Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”). Doublet of the borrowed consuetudine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume m (plural costumi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧stù‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a custom, habit"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "usanza"
},
{
"word": "uso"
},
{
"word": "abitudine"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a costume"
],
"links": [
[
"costume",
"costume#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a swimsuit"
],
"links": [
[
"swimsuit",
"swimsuit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costume da bagno"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈstu.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-costume.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-costume.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-costume.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-costume.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-costume.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costume",
"3": "custom"
},
"expansion": "English: costume, custom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: costume, custom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "costume",
"3": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "French: costume, coutume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: costume, coutume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coustume",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old French coustume",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuētūdō",
"3": "",
"4": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "accustom, habituate"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "become used or accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-"
},
"expansion": "con-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō"
},
"expansion": "suēscō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-dʰh₁-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "*swé (“self”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, place, set"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus",
"3": "",
"4": "one's own, his own"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus (“one's own, his own”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nRelated to Old French coustume, from a Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem, accusative singular of cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costume oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costume",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume oblique singular, m (oblique plural costumes, nominative singular costumes, nominative plural costume)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Old Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is not our habit to kill each other.",
"ref": "c. 1200, author unknown, Aucassin et Nicolette",
"text": "il n'est mie costume que nos entrocions li uns l'autre.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coustume"
},
{
"word": "custume"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "costumar"
},
{
"word": "costumeiro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese costume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "custume"
},
"expansion": "custume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cōstūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōstūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "",
"3": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "*cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "accustom, habituate"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "become used or accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-"
},
"expansion": "con-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō"
},
"expansion": "suēscō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-dʰh₁-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "*swé (“self”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, place, set"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus",
"3": "",
"4": "one's own, his own"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus (“one's own, his own”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nFrom Old Galician-Portuguese costume, custume, from Vulgar Latin *cōstūmen, *cōnsuētūmen, or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume m (plural costumes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧tu‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The custom of bringing a pine tree inside the house during Christmas.",
"text": "O costume de trazer um pinheiro para dentro de casa durante o Natal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom; tradition (traditional practice or behavior)"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tradição"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have the habit of eating bread every morning.",
"text": "Temos o costume de comer pão toda manhã.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom; habit (action done on a regular basis)"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hábito"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"custom (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) custom (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outfit; costume (a set of clothes appropriate for a particular activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
],
[
"costume",
"costume#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "traje"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kusˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kusˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʃˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuʃˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuʃˈtu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "custume"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "costume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧tu‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"costumar",
"costumar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of costumar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"costumar",
"costumar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of costumar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kusˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kusˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʃˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuʃˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuʃˈtu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "costume n pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of costum"
],
"links": [
[
"costum",
"costum#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kos.ˈtu.me/"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.