See costume on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "academic costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bathing costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cossie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costumal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume change"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume drama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume jewelery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume jewellery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume jewelry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costumeless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume party"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costumer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costumier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costumery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costumey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costumic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costumist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "domino costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "national costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swimming costume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Italian costume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "consuetudo",
"4": "consuētūdō",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin consuētūdō (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "consuetude",
"3": "custom"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of consuetude and custom",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costumer"
},
"expansion": "French costumer",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French costume, from Italian costume, from Latin consuētūdō (“custom, habit”). Doublet of consuetude and custom.\nVerb circa 1802, perhaps modelled on French costumer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "costume (countable and uncountable, plural costumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "customary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "custom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uniform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 11 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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{
"_dis": "41 18 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "44 18 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "40 21 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "44 18 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 19 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 13 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 13 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 10 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 14 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 12 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 16 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 18 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 14 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 10 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 10 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 19 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 19 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 8 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 10 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Paicî translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 22 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 16 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 10 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 18 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 17 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 10 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 17 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 17 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 18 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 12 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Krissy Aguilar, “Liza Soberano Apologizes for Comments on ‘Black Face’”, in Philippine Daily Inquirer:",
"text": "The apology came after a netizen claimed Soberano was supposedly doing a black face, but the latter said, in defense, it was just a “costume.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people."
],
"id": "en-costume-en-noun-xXF~-mg2",
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"accessories",
"accessories"
],
[
"hairstyle",
"hairstyle"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḏla",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَذْلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "badla",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَدْلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ridāʔ",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رِدَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kostyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "կոստյում"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostyum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kascjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "касцю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "narád",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нара́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nosija",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носия"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服裝"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúzhuāng",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服装"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服飾"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúshì",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服饰"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostým"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblek"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostume"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "klederdracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "puku"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳosṭumi",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "კოსტუმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kostüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "endymasía",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ενδυμασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "levúsh",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לְבוּשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pośāk",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पोशाक"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "viselet"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"alt": "いしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ishō",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "衣装"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"alt": "いしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ishō",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "衣裳"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"alt": "ふくそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusō",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服装"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"alt": "ふくしょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushoku",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服飾"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kostüm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kästöm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "кәстөм"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bokjang",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "복장"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uisang",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "의상"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kostyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kostum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костум"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "mk",
"english": "folk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nosija",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носија"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kostim",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костим"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "drakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klesdrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klesdrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "pri",
"lang": "Paicî",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "näwêê"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâstyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "کاستیوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strój"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostium"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "costum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èideadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ношња"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nošnja"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostým"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblek"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úbor"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noša"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kostym"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "folkdräkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kostyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostýum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostyum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "phục sức"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "trang phục"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "y phục"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "quần áo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costiwm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "costiymau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We wore gorilla costumes to the party.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress etc."
],
"id": "en-costume-en-noun-UK2cJIk5",
"links": [
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
],
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
],
[
"fancy dress",
"fancy dress"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "disfressa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "戲裝"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìzhuāng",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "戏装"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostým"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "vermomming"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "alivesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "kostüüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "puku"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déguisement"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kostüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takḥpóseth",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תחפושת \\ תַּחְפֹּשֶׂת"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "jelmez"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "kosztüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"alt": "かそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasō",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "仮装"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"alt": "きぐるみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kigurumi",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "着包み"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przebranie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostium"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fantasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costumație"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "costum"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "màscara"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disfraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "maskeraddräkt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bride wore a grey going-away costume.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season."
],
"id": "en-costume-en-noun-bm4PNCl4",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostjum",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "服裝"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúzhuāng",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "服装"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "klederdracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "kostüüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "puku"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "asu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kostüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kostoúmi",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοστούμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khalifá",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חליפה"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "ruha"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "öltözet"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przebranie"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostium"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indumentária"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costumație"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "costum"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èideadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vistitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "robbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "kostüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 85",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kastum",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "كاستۇم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.tjuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.t͡ʃuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg/En-us-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(noun, verb) -ɒstum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstjum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʃum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "(verb) -uːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "getup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "outfit"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"costume"
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Italian costume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "consuetudo",
"4": "consuētūdō",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin consuētūdō (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "consuetude",
"3": "custom"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of consuetude and custom",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costumer"
},
"expansion": "French costumer",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French costume, from Italian costume, from Latin consuētūdō (“custom, habit”). Doublet of consuetude and custom.\nVerb circa 1802, perhaps modelled on French costumer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costuming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "costumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "costumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "costume (third-person singular simple present costumes, present participle costuming, simple past and past participle costumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "recostume"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter XVIII, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Seated on the carpet, by the side of this basin, was seen Mr. Rochester, costumed in shawls, with a turban on his head. His dark eyes and swarthy skin and Paynim features suited the costume exactly. He looked the very model of an Eastern emir, an agent or a victim of the bowstring.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1942 March, “Notes and News: Monument to a Stillborn Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 88:",
"text": "\"The Chengtu revolutionaries were fantastically colourful in the Szechwanese manner—they costumed themselves as heroes of the stage and their energies were chiefly occupied in tying ropes across the main streets so that when Imperial officials rode by in their litters they would have to get down and crawl under, losing face.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dress or adorn with a costume or appropriate garb."
],
"id": "en-costume-en-verb-oB8BqpRz",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
],
[
"garb",
"garb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"word": "aankleden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"word": "uitdossen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"word": "kostümieren"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przebierać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebrać"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.tjuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.t͡ʃuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg/En-us-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(noun, verb) -ɒstum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstjum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʃum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "(verb) -uːm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"costume"
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "roa-ole",
"3": "custume"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese custume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "consuetudo",
"4": "consuētūdinem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin consuētūdinem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "consuetudo",
"4": "consuētūdinem",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Latin consuētūdinem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nFrom Old Leonese custume, costume (11th c., Fuero de León); inherited from Latin consuētūdinem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "costumes",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "costume f (plural costumes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "costumes"
},
"expansion": "costume f (plural costumes)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "costumar"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May we found another empire here / With it the libery / The customs and the laws",
"ref": "1887, Xosé Caveda, La Batalla de Covadonga:",
"text": "\" Otru imperiu aquí fundemos; / Con elli la llíbertá, / Les costumes y los fueros",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom, tradition"
],
"id": "en-costume-ast-noun-EBcHwYM4",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vezu"
},
{
"word": "zuna"
},
{
"word": "dimisu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Asturias",
"Western"
],
"word": "custume"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fuero de León"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtume/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kos̪ˈt̪u.me]"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kostüm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kostüm\n→ Estonian: kostüüm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kostüm\n→ Estonian: kostüüm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: costume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: costume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "costum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: costum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: costum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "костю́м",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: костю́м (kostjúm)\n→ Azerbaijani: kostyum\n→ Armenian: կոստյում (kostyum)\n→ Georgian: კოსტიუმი (ḳosṭiumi)\n→ Kazakh: костюм (kostüm)\n→ Kyrgyz: костюм (kostyum)\n→ Latvian: kostīms\n→ Lithuanian: kostiumas\n→ Mongolian: костюм (kostjüm)\n→ Turkmen: kostýum\n→ Uyghur: كاستۇم (kastum)\n→ Uzbek: kostyum\n→ Yakut: көстүүм (köstüüm)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: костю́м (kostjúm)\n→ Azerbaijani: kostyum\n→ Armenian: կոստյում (kostyum)\n→ Georgian: კოსტიუმი (ḳosṭiumi)\n→ Kazakh: костюм (kostüm)\n→ Kyrgyz: костюм (kostyum)\n→ Latvian: kostīms\n→ Lithuanian: kostiumas\n→ Mongolian: костюм (kostjüm)\n→ Turkmen: kostýum\n→ Uyghur: كاستۇم (kastum)\n→ Uzbek: kostyum\n→ Yakut: көстүүм (köstüüm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kostym",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kostym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kostym"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kostüm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kostüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kostüm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coutume",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nBorrowed from Italian costume, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”). Doublet of coutume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume m (plural costumes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coutume"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a style of dress characteristic of a particular country, period or people"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-noun-bZuywOCk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-noun-ycmjfudj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or task"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-noun-y484NCQc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a suit worn by a man"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-noun-DWVnI8~v",
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.tym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg/Fr-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coutume",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nBorrowed from Italian costume, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”). Doublet of coutume.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "costume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 12 3 56 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-verb-ZhN4keAl",
"links": [
[
"costumer",
"costumer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-verb-PGh9iFqR",
"links": [
[
"costumer",
"costumer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.tym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg/Fr-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese costume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "consuetudo",
"4": "consuētūdinem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin consuētūdinem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "consuetudo",
"4": "consuētūdinem",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Latin consuētūdinem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nFrom Old Galician-Portuguese costume, custume (13th c., Cantigas de Santa Maria); inherited from Latin consuētūdinem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume m (plural costumes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧tu‧me"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"custom; tradition (traditional practice or behavior)"
],
"id": "en-costume-gl-noun-pq8Ky0Pr",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tradición"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We order that in the parish that has 15 parishioners or more, if they don't catch a wolf or litter of them, or if they don't raid them weekly without trickery, as it is used, since the first Saturday of Lent till Saint John's day in June, or if they don't build the pit, then they shall pay 10 mrs.",
"ref": "1326, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Fueros municipales de Santiago y de su tierra, Madrid: Ediciones Castilla, page 398:",
"text": "mandamos que enna friigesía que ouuer XV friigeses ou mays poucos, se non tomaren lobo ou loba ou camada delles, ou non correren cada domaa con elles sen enganno segundo que e de custume des o primeyro sabado de quaresma ata dia de Sam Joham de Juyo, ou non fezeren o ffogio, que pagen X mrs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom; habit (action done on a regular basis)"
],
"id": "en-costume-gl-noun-aOchk5H~",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hábito"
},
{
"word": "uso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "gl:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "because it was the custom of this town not to introduce wine from the outside, except if the neighbours needed it and lacked it",
"ref": "1389, Enrique Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 206:",
"text": "que ouuo senpre de custume de non meter vinno de fora parte en esta vila et saluo que os visinnos da villa ouueren de sua lauoria et sua marra",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law)"
],
"id": "en-costume-gl-noun-WNF~Bd43",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) custom (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtume/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kos̺ˈt̪u.mɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "custume"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume da bagno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume nazionale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costumista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in costume adamitico"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "costume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: costume",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: costume (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin consuētūdinem",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited from Latin consuētūdinem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "consuetudine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of consuetudine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nInherited from Latin consuētūdinem. Doublet of consuetudine, which was borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume m (plural costumi)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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],
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[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "usanza"
},
{
"word": "uso"
},
{
"word": "abitudine"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a costume"
],
"id": "en-costume-it-noun-xNlkeKBG",
"links": [
[
"costume",
"costume#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "it:Clothing",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a swimsuit"
],
"id": "en-costume-it-noun-7KQJcPbl",
"links": [
[
"swimsuit",
"swimsuit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costume da bagno"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈstu.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "costume oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costume",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume oblique singular, m (oblique plural costumes, nominative singular costumes, nominative plural costume)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "coustume"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is not our habit to kill each other.",
"ref": "c. 1200, author unknown, Aucassin et Nicolette:",
"text": "il n'est mie costume que nos entrocions li uns l'autre.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of coustume"
],
"id": "en-costume-fro-noun-mNceqXCV",
"links": [
[
"coustume",
"coustume#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "costumeiro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "consuetudo",
"4": "consuētūdinem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin consuētūdinem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "consuetudo",
"4": "consuētūdinem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin consuētūdinem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nInherited from Latin consuētūdinem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume m (plural costumes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧tu‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The custom of bringing a pine tree inside the house during Christmas.",
"text": "O costume de trazer um pinheiro para dentro de casa durante o Natal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom; tradition (traditional practice or behavior)"
],
"id": "en-costume-pt-noun-pq8Ky0Pr",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tradição"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have the habit of eating bread every morning.",
"text": "Temos o costume de comer pão toda manhã.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom; habit (action done on a regular basis)"
],
"id": "en-costume-pt-noun-aOchk5H~",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hábito"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-costume-pt-noun-WNF~Bd43",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) custom (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outfit; costume (a set of clothes appropriate for a particular activity)"
],
"id": "en-costume-pt-noun-SVxFdxSA",
"links": [
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
],
[
"costume",
"costume#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "traje"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kusˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kusˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʃˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuʃˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuʃˈtu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "custume"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "costume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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],
"id": "en-costume-pt-verb-rY5L0UKM",
"links": [
[
"costumar",
"costumar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
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"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "costumar"
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],
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[
"costumar",
"costumar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kusˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/kusˈtũ.mi/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʃˈtũ.mi/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuʃˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuʃˈtu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-p"
},
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}
],
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{
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},
{
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],
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}
],
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],
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[
"costum",
"costum#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kos.ˈtu.me/"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "costumar"
}
],
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
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{
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},
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},
{
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"3": "custume"
},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "inherited",
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},
{
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"g": "",
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"id": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin consuētūdinem",
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},
{
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"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Latin consuētūdinem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nFrom Old Leonese custume, costume (11th c., Fuero de León); inherited from Latin consuētūdinem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"6": "",
"7": "plural",
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"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "costume f (plural costumes)",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "costume f (plural costumes)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ast",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms derived from Old Leonese",
"Asturian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Asturian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Asturian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Asturian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Asturian terms inherited from Latin",
"Asturian terms inherited from Old Leonese",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Asturian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May we found another empire here / With it the libery / The customs and the laws",
"ref": "1887, Xosé Caveda, La Batalla de Covadonga:",
"text": "\" Otru imperiu aquí fundemos; / Con elli la llíbertá, / Les costumes y los fueros",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom, tradition"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vezu"
},
{
"word": "zuna"
},
{
"word": "dimisu"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Fuero de León"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtume/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kos̪ˈt̪u.me]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Asturias",
"Western"
],
"word": "custume"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstjum",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstjum/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstum",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstum/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstəm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʃum",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʃum/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʊm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʊm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Paicî translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "academic costume"
},
{
"word": "bathing costume"
},
{
"word": "cossie"
},
{
"word": "costumal"
},
{
"word": "costume change"
},
{
"word": "costume drama"
},
{
"word": "costume jewelery"
},
{
"word": "costume jewellery"
},
{
"word": "costume jewelry"
},
{
"word": "costumeless"
},
{
"word": "costume party"
},
{
"word": "costumer"
},
{
"word": "costumier"
},
{
"word": "costumery"
},
{
"word": "costumey"
},
{
"word": "costumic"
},
{
"word": "costumist"
},
{
"word": "domino costume"
},
{
"word": "national costume"
},
{
"word": "swimming costume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Italian costume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "consuetudo",
"4": "consuētūdō",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin consuētūdō (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "consuetude",
"3": "custom"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of consuetude and custom",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costumer"
},
"expansion": "French costumer",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French costume, from Italian costume, from Latin consuētūdō (“custom, habit”). Doublet of consuetude and custom.\nVerb circa 1802, perhaps modelled on French costumer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "costume (countable and uncountable, plural costumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "customary"
},
{
"word": "custom"
},
{
"word": "uniform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Krissy Aguilar, “Liza Soberano Apologizes for Comments on ‘Black Face’”, in Philippine Daily Inquirer:",
"text": "The apology came after a netizen claimed Soberano was supposedly doing a black face, but the latter said, in defense, it was just a “costume.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people."
],
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"accessories",
"accessories"
],
[
"hairstyle",
"hairstyle"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We wore gorilla costumes to the party.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress etc."
],
"links": [
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
],
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
],
[
"fancy dress",
"fancy dress"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bride wore a grey going-away costume.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season."
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.tjuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.t͡ʃuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg/En-us-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(noun, verb) -ɒstum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstjum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʃum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "(verb) -uːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "getup"
},
{
"word": "outfit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostum"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḏla",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَذْلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "badla",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَدْلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ridāʔ",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رِدَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kostyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "կոստյում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostyum"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kascjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "касцю́м"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "narád",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нара́д"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nosija",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服裝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúzhuāng",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服装"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服飾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúshì",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服饰"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostým"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostume"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostuum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "klederdracht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostumo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "puku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traxe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳosṭumi",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "კოსტუმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kostüm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tracht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "endymasía",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ενδυμασία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "levúsh",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לְבוּשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pośāk",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पोशाक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "viselet"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"alt": "いしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ishō",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "衣装"
},
{
"alt": "いしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ishō",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "衣裳"
},
{
"alt": "ふくそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusō",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服装"
},
{
"alt": "ふくしょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushoku",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服飾"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kostüm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kästöm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "кәстөм"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bokjang",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "복장"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uisang",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "의상"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kostyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kostum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костум"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "folk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nosija",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kostim",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костим"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "drakt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klesdrakt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drakt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klesdrakt"
},
{
"code": "pri",
"lang": "Paicî",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "näwêê"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâstyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "کاستیوم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strój"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "costume"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "costum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culaidh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èideadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ношња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nošnja"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custumi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostým"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblek"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úbor"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noša"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kostym"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "folkdräkt"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kostyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostüm"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostýum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostyum"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "phục sức"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "trang phục"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "y phục"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "quần áo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costiwm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "costiymau"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "disfressa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "戲裝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìzhuāng",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "戏装"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostým"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostuum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "vermomming"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "alivesto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "kostüüm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "puku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déguisement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kostüm"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takḥpóseth",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תחפושת \\ תַּחְפֹּשֶׂת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "jelmez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "kosztüm"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"alt": "かそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasō",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "仮装"
},
{
"alt": "きぐるみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kigurumi",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "着包み"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przebranie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fantasia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costumație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "costum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custumi"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "màscara"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disfraz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fachas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "maskeraddräkt"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostjum",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "服裝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúzhuāng",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "服装"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostuum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "klederdracht"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "kostüüm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "puku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "asu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kostüm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kostoúmi",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοστούμι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khalifá",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חליפה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "ruha"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "öltözet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostyme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostyme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przebranie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indumentária"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costumație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "costum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culaidh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èideadh"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custumi"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vistitu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "robbi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "kostüm"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kastum",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "كاستۇم"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"costume"
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstjum",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstjum/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstum",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstum/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstəm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʃum",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʃum/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʊm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʊm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Paicî translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "recostume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Italian costume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "consuetudo",
"4": "consuētūdō",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin consuētūdō (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "consuetude",
"3": "custom"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of consuetude and custom",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costumer"
},
"expansion": "French costumer",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French costume, from Italian costume, from Latin consuētūdō (“custom, habit”). Doublet of consuetude and custom.\nVerb circa 1802, perhaps modelled on French costumer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costuming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "costumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "costumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "costume (third-person singular simple present costumes, present participle costuming, simple past and past participle costumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter XVIII, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Seated on the carpet, by the side of this basin, was seen Mr. Rochester, costumed in shawls, with a turban on his head. His dark eyes and swarthy skin and Paynim features suited the costume exactly. He looked the very model of an Eastern emir, an agent or a victim of the bowstring.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1942 March, “Notes and News: Monument to a Stillborn Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 88:",
"text": "\"The Chengtu revolutionaries were fantastically colourful in the Szechwanese manner—they costumed themselves as heroes of the stage and their energies were chiefly occupied in tying ropes across the main streets so that when Imperial officials rode by in their litters they would have to get down and crawl under, losing face.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dress or adorn with a costume or appropriate garb."
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
],
[
"garb",
"garb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.tjuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.t͡ʃuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg/En-us-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(noun, verb) -ɒstum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstjum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʃum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "(verb) -uːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"word": "aankleden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"word": "uitdossen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"word": "kostümieren"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przebierać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebrać"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"costume"
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kostüm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kostüm\n→ Estonian: kostüüm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kostüm\n→ Estonian: kostüüm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: costume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: costume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "costum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: costum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: costum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "костю́м",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: костю́м (kostjúm)\n→ Azerbaijani: kostyum\n→ Armenian: կոստյում (kostyum)\n→ Georgian: კოსტიუმი (ḳosṭiumi)\n→ Kazakh: костюм (kostüm)\n→ Kyrgyz: костюм (kostyum)\n→ Latvian: kostīms\n→ Lithuanian: kostiumas\n→ Mongolian: костюм (kostjüm)\n→ Turkmen: kostýum\n→ Uyghur: كاستۇم (kastum)\n→ Uzbek: kostyum\n→ Yakut: көстүүм (köstüüm)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: костю́м (kostjúm)\n→ Azerbaijani: kostyum\n→ Armenian: կոստյում (kostyum)\n→ Georgian: კოსტიუმი (ḳosṭiumi)\n→ Kazakh: костюм (kostüm)\n→ Kyrgyz: костюм (kostyum)\n→ Latvian: kostīms\n→ Lithuanian: kostiumas\n→ Mongolian: костюм (kostjüm)\n→ Turkmen: kostýum\n→ Uyghur: كاستۇم (kastum)\n→ Uzbek: kostyum\n→ Yakut: көстүүм (köstüüm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kostym",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kostym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kostym"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kostüm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kostüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kostüm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coutume",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nBorrowed from Italian costume, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”). Doublet of coutume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume m (plural costumes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coutume"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a style of dress characteristic of a particular country, period or people"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or task"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a suit worn by a man"
],
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.tym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg/Fr-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coutume",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nBorrowed from Italian costume, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”). Doublet of coutume.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "costume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"costumer",
"costumer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"costumer",
"costumer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.tym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg/Fr-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ume",
"Rhymes:Galician/ume/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese costume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "consuetudo",
"4": "consuētūdinem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin consuētūdinem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "consuetudo",
"4": "consuētūdinem",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Latin consuētūdinem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nFrom Old Galician-Portuguese costume, custume (13th c., Cantigas de Santa Maria); inherited from Latin consuētūdinem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume m (plural costumes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧tu‧me"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"custom; tradition (traditional practice or behavior)"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tradición"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We order that in the parish that has 15 parishioners or more, if they don't catch a wolf or litter of them, or if they don't raid them weekly without trickery, as it is used, since the first Saturday of Lent till Saint John's day in June, or if they don't build the pit, then they shall pay 10 mrs.",
"ref": "1326, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Fueros municipales de Santiago y de su tierra, Madrid: Ediciones Castilla, page 398:",
"text": "mandamos que enna friigesía que ouuer XV friigeses ou mays poucos, se non tomaren lobo ou loba ou camada delles, ou non correren cada domaa con elles sen enganno segundo que e de custume des o primeyro sabado de quaresma ata dia de Sam Joham de Juyo, ou non fezeren o ffogio, que pagen X mrs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom; habit (action done on a regular basis)"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hábito"
},
{
"word": "uso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"gl:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "because it was the custom of this town not to introduce wine from the outside, except if the neighbours needed it and lacked it",
"ref": "1389, Enrique Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 206:",
"text": "que ouuo senpre de custume de non meter vinno de fora parte en esta vila et saluo que os visinnos da villa ouueren de sua lauoria et sua marra",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) custom (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtume/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kos̺ˈt̪u.mɪ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "custume"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ume",
"Rhymes:Italian/ume/3 syllables",
"it:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "costume da bagno"
},
{
"word": "costume nazionale"
},
{
"word": "costumista"
},
{
"word": "in costume adamitico"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "costume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: costume",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: costume (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "consuetudo",
"4": "consuētūdinem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin consuētūdinem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "consuetudo",
"4": "consuētūdinem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin consuētūdinem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "consuetudine"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of consuetudine",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nInherited from Latin consuētūdinem. Doublet of consuetudine, which was borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume m (plural costumi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧stù‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a custom, habit"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "usanza"
},
{
"word": "uso"
},
{
"word": "abitudine"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a costume"
],
"links": [
[
"costume",
"costume#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a swimsuit"
],
"links": [
[
"swimsuit",
"swimsuit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costume da bagno"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈstu.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "costume oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costume",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume oblique singular, m (oblique plural costumes, nominative singular costumes, nominative plural costume)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "coustume"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is not our habit to kill each other.",
"ref": "c. 1200, author unknown, Aucassin et Nicolette:",
"text": "il n'est mie costume que nos entrocions li uns l'autre.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of coustume"
],
"links": [
[
"coustume",
"coustume#Old_French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "costumar"
},
{
"word": "costumeiro"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "consuetudo",
"4": "consuētūdinem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin consuētūdinem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "consuetudo",
"4": "consuētūdinem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin consuētūdinem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nInherited from Latin consuētūdinem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume m (plural costumes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧tu‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The custom of bringing a pine tree inside the house during Christmas.",
"text": "O costume de trazer um pinheiro para dentro de casa durante o Natal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom; tradition (traditional practice or behavior)"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tradição"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have the habit of eating bread every morning.",
"text": "Temos o costume de comer pão toda manhã.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom; habit (action done on a regular basis)"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hábito"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"custom (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) custom (long-established practice, considered as unwritten law)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outfit; costume (a set of clothes appropriate for a particular activity)"
],
"links": [
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
],
[
"costume",
"costume#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "traje"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kusˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kusˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʃˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuʃˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuʃˈtu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "custume"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "costume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cos‧tu‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"costumar",
"costumar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costumar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"costumar",
"costumar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kusˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kusˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʃˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuʃˈtũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuʃˈtu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "costume n pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of costum"
],
"links": [
[
"costum",
"costum#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kos.ˈtu.me/"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for costume meaning in All languages combined (56.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'costume oblique singular or', originally 'costume oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"costume"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "costume",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'costume oblique singular or', originally 'costume oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"costume"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "costume",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'costume oblique singular or' in 'costume oblique singular, m (oblique plural costumes, nominative singular costumes, nominative plural costume)'",
"path": [
"costume"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "costume",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.