See coustume on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "French: coutume, coûtume (dated spelling)\n→ Danish: kutyme\n→ Esperanto: kutimo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: coutume, coûtume (dated spelling)\n→ Danish: kutyme\n→ Esperanto: kutimo"
}
],
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{
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"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
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"1": "frm",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coustume"
},
"expansion": "Old French coustume",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nFrom Old French coustume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coustumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
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"4": "",
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"6": "coustumes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
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"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coustume f (plural coustumes)",
"name": "head"
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"expansion": "coustume f (plural coustumes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "83 2 15",
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"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "91 2 7",
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Good sirs, you know very well that our custom is that we have to choose who, to the best of our knowledge, has performed the best in the tournament.",
"ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 59:",
"text": "Beaux seigneurs vous scavez bien que la coustume de ceans est telle que nous devons eslire cellui a nostre escient qui le mieulx a fait au tournoiement.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom; tradition"
],
"id": "en-coustume-frm-noun-~ZrlgGNr",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "coustume"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "coustume"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: coustume\nFrench: coutume, coûtume (dated spelling)\n→ Danish: kutyme\n→ Esperanto: kutimo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: coustume\nFrench: coutume, coûtume (dated spelling)\n→ Danish: kutyme\n→ Esperanto: kutimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf-grn",
"2": "couteume"
},
"expansion": "Guernsey Norman: couteume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guernsey Norman: couteume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "custume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: custume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: custume"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "custom"
},
"expansion": "English: custom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: custom"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cōnsuētūdinem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "consuetude"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of consuetude",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nInherited from Latin cōnsuētūdinem. Doublet of consuetude, which was borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coustume oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "coustumes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coustume",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coustumes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coustume oblique singular, f (oblique plural coustumes, nominative singular coustume, nominative plural coustumes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"id": "en-coustume-fro-noun-Put-luWc",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"custom; tradition"
],
"id": "en-coustume-fro-noun-~ZrlgGNr",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "custume"
}
],
"word": "coustume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French doublets",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "French: coutume, coûtume (dated spelling)\n→ Danish: kutyme\n→ Esperanto: kutimo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: coutume, coûtume (dated spelling)\n→ Danish: kutyme\n→ Esperanto: kutimo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coustume"
},
"expansion": "Old French coustume",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nFrom Old French coustume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coustumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "coustumes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coustume f (plural coustumes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coustume f (plural coustumes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Good sirs, you know very well that our custom is that we have to choose who, to the best of our knowledge, has performed the best in the tournament.",
"ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 59:",
"text": "Beaux seigneurs vous scavez bien que la coustume de ceans est telle que nous devons eslire cellui a nostre escient qui le mieulx a fait au tournoiement.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom; tradition"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "coustume"
}
{
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"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "coustume"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: coustume\nFrench: coutume, coûtume (dated spelling)\n→ Danish: kutyme\n→ Esperanto: kutimo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: coustume\nFrench: coutume, coûtume (dated spelling)\n→ Danish: kutyme\n→ Esperanto: kutimo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf-grn",
"2": "couteume"
},
"expansion": "Guernsey Norman: couteume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Guernsey Norman: couteume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "custume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: custume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: custume"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "custom"
},
"expansion": "English: custom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: custom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin cōnsuētūdinem",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "consuetude"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of consuetude",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nInherited from Latin cōnsuētūdinem. Doublet of consuetude, which was borrowed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coustume oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "coustumes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coustume",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coustumes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coustume oblique singular, f (oblique plural coustumes, nominative singular coustume, nominative plural coustumes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"custom; tradition"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costume"
},
{
"tags": [
"Anglo-Norman"
],
"word": "custume"
}
],
"word": "coustume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for coustume meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'coustume oblique singular or', originally 'coustume oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"coustume"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coustume",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'coustume oblique singular or', originally 'coustume oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"coustume"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coustume",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'coustume oblique singular or' in 'coustume oblique singular, f (oblique plural coustumes, nominative singular coustume, nominative plural coustumes)'",
"path": [
"coustume"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "coustume",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.