"custume" meaning in All languages combined

See custume on Wiktionary

Noun [Old French]

Forms: custume oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], custumes [oblique, plural], custume [nominative, singular], custumes [nominative, plural]
Etymology: PIE word *ḱóm PIE word *swé From coustume, from Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem, accusative singular of cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”). Etymology templates: {{root|fro|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-}}, {{l|ine-pro|*ḱóm}} *ḱóm, {{PIE word|fro|ḱóm}} PIE word *ḱóm, {{l|ine-pro|*swé}} *swé, {{PIE word|fro|swé}} PIE word *swé, {{m|fro|coustume}} coustume, {{inh|fro|VL.||*cōnsuētūmen}} Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen, {{m|la|*costūmen}} *costūmen, {{inh|fro|la|cōnsuētūdinem}} Latin cōnsuētūdinem, {{m|la|cōnsuētūdō||custom, habit}} cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”), {{m|la|cōnsuēscō||accustom, habituate}} cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), {{m|la|con-||with}} con- (“with”), {{m|la|suēscō||become used or accustomed to}} suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”), {{m|la|con-}} con-, {{m|la|cum}} cum, {{der|fro|itc-ola|com}} Old Latin com, {{der|fro|itc-pro|*kom}} Proto-Italic *kom, {{der|fro|ine-pro|*ḱóm||with, along}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”), {{m|la|suēscō}} suēscō, {{der|fro|ine-pro|*swe-dʰh₁-sk-}} Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, {{m|ine-pro|*swé||self}} *swé (“self”), {{m|ine-pro|*dʰeh₁-||to put, place, set}} *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”), {{cog|la|suus||one's own, his own}} Latin suus (“one's own, his own”) Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} custume oblique singular, f (oblique plural custumes, nominative singular custume, nominative plural custumes)
  1. (Anglo-Norman) custom; tradition Tags: Anglo-Norman
    Sense id: en-custume-fro-noun-~ZrlgGNr Categories (other): Anglo-Norman, Old French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Portuguese]

Forms: custumes [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} custume m (plural custumes)
  1. Obsolete spelling of costume, nowadays an eye dialect or a misspelling Tags: alt-of, masculine, obsolete Alternative form of: costume, nowadays an eye dialect or a misspelling
    Sense id: en-custume-pt-noun-fPBs0tpT Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 72 28

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} custume
  1. Obsolete spelling of costume Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: costume
    Sense id: en-custume-pt-verb-CoeBwfcX

Download JSON data for custume meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "custom",
            "3": "costume"
          },
          "expansion": "English: custom, costume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: custom, costume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱóm"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱóm",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ḱóm"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "*swé",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "swé"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "coustume"
      },
      "expansion": "coustume",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*costūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "*costūmen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōnsuētūdinem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnsuētūdō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "custom, habit"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnsuēscō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "accustom, habituate"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "con- (“with”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suēscō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "become used or accustomed to"
      },
      "expansion": "suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-"
      },
      "expansion": "con-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "cum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "com"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin com",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with, along"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "suēscō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swe-dʰh₁-sk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swé",
        "3": "",
        "4": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "*swé (“self”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰeh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put, place, set"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one's own, his own"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suus (“one's own, his own”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nFrom coustume, from Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem, accusative singular of cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "custume oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custumes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custume",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custumes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "custume oblique singular, f (oblique plural custumes, nominative singular custume, nominative plural custumes)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Anglo-Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He went there with his friends, according to the traditions of the land",
          "ref": "c. 1250, Marie de France, Yonec",
          "text": "[…] il i alast od ses amis, a la custume del païs",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom; tradition"
      ],
      "id": "en-custume-fro-noun-~ZrlgGNr",
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglo-Norman) custom; tradition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Anglo-Norman"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "custume"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "custumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "custume m (plural custumes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "costume"
        },
        {
          "word": "nowadays an eye dialect or a misspelling"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of costume, nowadays an eye dialect or a misspelling"
      ],
      "id": "en-custume-pt-noun-fPBs0tpT",
      "links": [
        [
          "costume",
          "costume#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "custume"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "custume",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "costume"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of costume"
      ],
      "id": "en-custume-pt-verb-CoeBwfcX",
      "links": [
        [
          "costume",
          "costume#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "custume"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "custom",
            "3": "costume"
          },
          "expansion": "English: custom, costume",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: custom, costume"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱóm"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱóm",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ḱóm"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "*swé",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "swé"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "coustume"
      },
      "expansion": "coustume",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*costūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "*costūmen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōnsuētūdinem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnsuētūdō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "custom, habit"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōnsuēscō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "accustom, habituate"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "with"
      },
      "expansion": "con- (“with”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suēscō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "become used or accustomed to"
      },
      "expansion": "suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-"
      },
      "expansion": "con-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cum"
      },
      "expansion": "cum",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "itc-ola",
        "3": "com"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Latin com",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with, along"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "suēscō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swe-dʰh₁-sk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*swé",
        "3": "",
        "4": "self"
      },
      "expansion": "*swé (“self”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰeh₁-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to put, place, set"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one's own, his own"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suus (“one's own, his own”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nFrom coustume, from Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem, accusative singular of cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "custume oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custumes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custume",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "custumes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "custume oblique singular, f (oblique plural custumes, nominative singular custume, nominative plural custumes)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Anglo-Norman",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French feminine nouns",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French nouns",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Old Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
        "Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
        "Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He went there with his friends, according to the traditions of the land",
          "ref": "c. 1250, Marie de France, Yonec",
          "text": "[…] il i alast od ses amis, a la custume del païs",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom; tradition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Anglo-Norman) custom; tradition"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Anglo-Norman"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "custume"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "custumes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "custume m (plural custumes)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "costume"
        },
        {
          "word": "nowadays an eye dialect or a misspelling"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of costume, nowadays an eye dialect or a misspelling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "costume",
          "costume#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "custume"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "custume",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "costume"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of costume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "costume",
          "costume#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "custume"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'custume oblique singular or', originally 'custume oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "custume"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "custume",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'custume oblique singular or', originally 'custume oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "custume"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "custume",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'custume oblique singular or' in 'custume oblique singular, f (oblique plural custumes, nominative singular custume, nominative plural custumes)'",
  "path": [
    "custume"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "custume",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.