See coustume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for coustume meaning in Middle French (3.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coûtume",
"3": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "French: coûtume, coutume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: coûtume, coutume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coustume"
},
"expansion": "Old French coustume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-dʰh₁-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus",
"3": "",
"4": "one's own, his own"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus (“one's own, his own”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nFrom Old French coustume, from Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem, accusative singular of cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coustumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "coustumes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coustume f (plural coustumes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coustume f (plural coustumes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Good sirs, you know very well that our custom is that we have to choose who, to the best of our knowledge, has performed the best in the tournament.",
"ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 59",
"text": "Beaux seigneurs vous scavez bien que la coustume de ceans est telle que nous devons eslire cellui a nostre escient qui le mieulx a fait au tournoiement.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom; tradition"
],
"id": "en-coustume-frm-noun-~ZrlgGNr",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "coustume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Old Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coûtume",
"3": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "French: coûtume, coutume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: coûtume, coutume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coustume"
},
"expansion": "Old French coustume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-dʰh₁-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus",
"3": "",
"4": "one's own, his own"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus (“one's own, his own”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nFrom Old French coustume, from Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem, accusative singular of cōnsuētūdō (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coustumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "coustumes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "coustume f (plural coustumes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coustume f (plural coustumes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Old Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Good sirs, you know very well that our custom is that we have to choose who, to the best of our knowledge, has performed the best in the tournament.",
"ref": "1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 59",
"text": "Beaux seigneurs vous scavez bien que la coustume de ceans est telle que nous devons eslire cellui a nostre escient qui le mieulx a fait au tournoiement.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom; tradition"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "coustume"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.