"customary" meaning in All languages combined

See customary on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈkʌs.tə.m(ə.)ɹi/ [UK], /ˈkʌs.təˌmɛɹ.i/ [US] Audio: en-us-customary.ogg Forms: more customary [comparative], most customary [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English custumary, from Medieval Latin custumarius. By surface analysis, custom + -ary. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|custumary}} Middle English custumary, {{der|en|ML.|custumarius}} Medieval Latin custumarius, {{surf|en|custom|-ary}} By surface analysis, custom + -ary Head templates: {{en-adj}} customary (comparative more customary, superlative most customary)
  1. In accordance with, or established by, custom or common usage. Synonyms: conventional, habitual Translations (agreeing with, or established by, custom): νόμιμος (nómimos) (Ancient Greek), রেওয়াজী (reōẇaji) (Bengali), обичаен (običaen) (Bulgarian), habituel [masculine] (French), d’usage (French), coutumier [masculine] (French), üblich (German), εθιμικός (ethimikós) (Greek), מְקֻבָּל (mequbál) [masculine] (Hebrew), szokásos (Hungarian), megszokott (Hungarian), kustumala (Ido), beradat (Indonesian), iondúil (Irish), gnásúil (Irish), consueto (Italian), solitus (Latin), ūsitātus (Latin), costumièr (Occitan), abitual (Occitan), usual (Occitan), обы́чный (obýčnyj) (Russian), привы́чный (privýčnyj) (Russian), acostumbrado (Spanish), consuetudinario (Spanish), bruklig (Swedish), alışılagelmiş (Turkish), alışılagelen (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-customary-en-adj-wv7GMBRE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ary, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 54 23 23 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ary: 48 28 24 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 71 14 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 16 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 24 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 47 36 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 54 26 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 54 27 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 58 25 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 61 20 19 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 61 20 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 58 21 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 55 26 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 58 25 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 57 21 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 55 27 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 50 32 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 63 18 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 57 21 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 52 30 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 63 18 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 57 20 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 53 30 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 53 30 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 55 23 22 Disambiguation of 'agreeing with, or established by, custom': 60 40
  2. Holding or held by custom. Translations (holding or held by custom): রেওয়াজী (reōẇaji) (Bengali), coutumier [masculine] (French), obligát (Hungarian), elmaradhatatlan (Hungarian), kustumala (Ido), beradat (Indonesian), consuetudinario (Spanish), sólito (Spanish), av hävd (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-customary-en-adj-0X1Q-ORq Disambiguation of 'holding or held by custom': 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wont Derived forms: customarily, customariness, customary international law, customary unit, noncustomary, uncustomary Related terms: consuetude, costumal, costume, custom, customer, customization, customize

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkʌs.tə.m(ə.)ɹi/ [UK], /ˈkʌs.təˌmɛɹ.i/ [US] Audio: en-us-customary.ogg Forms: customaries [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English custumary, from Medieval Latin custumarius. By surface analysis, custom + -ary. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|custumary}} Middle English custumary, {{der|en|ML.|custumarius}} Medieval Latin custumarius, {{surf|en|custom|-ary}} By surface analysis, custom + -ary Head templates: {{en-noun}} customary (plural customaries)
  1. (law) A book containing laws and usages, or customs; a custumal. Categories (topical): Law Derived forms: court customary Translations (a book containing laws and usages, or customs): coutumier [masculine] (French), llyfr arferion [masculine] (Welsh), arferlyfr [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-customary-en-noun-nePc08Uy Topics: law

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "customarily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "customariness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "customary international law"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "customary unit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noncustomary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uncustomary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "custumary"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English custumary",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "custumarius"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin custumarius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "custom",
        "3": "-ary"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, custom + -ary",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English custumary, from Medieval Latin custumarius. By surface analysis, custom + -ary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more customary",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most customary",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "customary (comparative more customary, superlative most customary)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "consuetude"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "costumal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "costume"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "custom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "customer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "customization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "customize"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 28 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 16 27",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 36 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 20 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 26 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 27 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 30 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 18 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 30 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 30 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 23 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the Salutation Inn, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.[…]In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1956, Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars, page 39:",
          "text": "When two people met for the first time in Diaspar—or even for the hundredth—it was customary to spend an hour or so in an exchange or courtesies before getting down to business, if any.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Malcolm Gladwell, Talking to Strangers:",
          "text": "\"If you're accused of profiling or pretextual stops, you can bring your daily logbook to court and document that pulling over motorists for 'stickler' reasons is part of your customary pattern,\" Remsberg writes, \"not a glaring exception conveniently dusted off in the defendant's case.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In accordance with, or established by, custom or common usage."
      ],
      "id": "en-customary-en-adj-wv7GMBRE",
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "conventional"
        },
        {
          "word": "habitual"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "reōẇaji",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "রেওয়াজী"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "običaen",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "обичаен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "habituel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "d’usage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coutumier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "üblich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ethimikós",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "εθιμικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "nómimos",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "νόμιμος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mequbál",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מְקֻבָּל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "szokásos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "megszokott"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "kustumala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "beradat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "iondúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "gnásúil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "consueto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "solitus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "ūsitātus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "costumièr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "abitual"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "usual"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obýčnyj",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "обы́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "privýčnyj",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "привы́чный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "acostumbrado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "consuetudinario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "bruklig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "alışılagelmiş"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
          "word": "alışılagelen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "customary tenants",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1777, Joseph Nicolson, Richard Burn, The history and antiquities of the counties of Westmorland and Cumberland:",
          "text": "The tenants are chiefly customary and heriotable.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Holding or held by custom."
      ],
      "id": "en-customary-en-adj-0X1Q-ORq",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "reōẇaji",
          "sense": "holding or held by custom",
          "word": "রেওয়াজী"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "holding or held by custom",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coutumier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "holding or held by custom",
          "word": "obligát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "holding or held by custom",
          "word": "elmaradhatatlan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "holding or held by custom",
          "word": "kustumala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "holding or held by custom",
          "word": "beradat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "holding or held by custom",
          "word": "consuetudinario"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "holding or held by custom",
          "word": "sólito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "holding or held by custom",
          "word": "av hävd"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌs.tə.m(ə.)ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌs.təˌmɛɹ.i/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-customary.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-customary.ogg/En-us-customary.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-customary.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wont"
    }
  ],
  "word": "customary"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "custumary"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English custumary",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "custumarius"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin custumarius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "custom",
        "3": "-ary"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, custom + -ary",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English custumary, from Medieval Latin custumarius. By surface analysis, custom + -ary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "customaries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "customary (plural customaries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "court customary"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A book containing laws and usages, or customs; a custumal."
      ],
      "id": "en-customary-en-noun-nePc08Uy",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "custumal",
          "custumal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A book containing laws and usages, or customs; a custumal."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a book containing laws and usages, or customs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "coutumier"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a book containing laws and usages, or customs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llyfr arferion"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "a book containing laws and usages, or customs",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arferlyfr"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌs.tə.m(ə.)ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌs.təˌmɛɹ.i/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-customary.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-customary.ogg/En-us-customary.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-customary.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "customary"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ary",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "customarily"
    },
    {
      "word": "customariness"
    },
    {
      "word": "customary international law"
    },
    {
      "word": "customary unit"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncustomary"
    },
    {
      "word": "uncustomary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "custumary"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English custumary",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "custumarius"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin custumarius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "custom",
        "3": "-ary"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, custom + -ary",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English custumary, from Medieval Latin custumarius. By surface analysis, custom + -ary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more customary",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most customary",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "customary (comparative more customary, superlative most customary)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "consuetude"
    },
    {
      "word": "costumal"
    },
    {
      "word": "costume"
    },
    {
      "word": "custom"
    },
    {
      "word": "customer"
    },
    {
      "word": "customization"
    },
    {
      "word": "customize"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the Salutation Inn, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.[…]In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1956, Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars, page 39:",
          "text": "When two people met for the first time in Diaspar—or even for the hundredth—it was customary to spend an hour or so in an exchange or courtesies before getting down to business, if any.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019, Malcolm Gladwell, Talking to Strangers:",
          "text": "\"If you're accused of profiling or pretextual stops, you can bring your daily logbook to court and document that pulling over motorists for 'stickler' reasons is part of your customary pattern,\" Remsberg writes, \"not a glaring exception conveniently dusted off in the defendant's case.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In accordance with, or established by, custom or common usage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "conventional"
        },
        {
          "word": "habitual"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "customary tenants",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1777, Joseph Nicolson, Richard Burn, The history and antiquities of the counties of Westmorland and Cumberland:",
          "text": "The tenants are chiefly customary and heriotable.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Holding or held by custom."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌs.tə.m(ə.)ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌs.təˌmɛɹ.i/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-customary.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-customary.ogg/En-us-customary.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-customary.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wont"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "reōẇaji",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "রেওয়াজী"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "običaen",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "обичаен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "habituel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "d’usage"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coutumier"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "üblich"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ethimikós",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "εθιμικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "nómimos",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "νόμιμος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mequbál",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מְקֻבָּל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "szokásos"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "megszokott"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "kustumala"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "beradat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "iondúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "gnásúil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "consueto"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "solitus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "ūsitātus"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "costumièr"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "abitual"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "usual"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obýčnyj",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "обы́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "privýčnyj",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "привы́чный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "acostumbrado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "consuetudinario"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "bruklig"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "alışılagelmiş"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "agreeing with, or established by, custom",
      "word": "alışılagelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "reōẇaji",
      "sense": "holding or held by custom",
      "word": "রেওয়াজী"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "holding or held by custom",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coutumier"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "holding or held by custom",
      "word": "obligát"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "holding or held by custom",
      "word": "elmaradhatatlan"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "holding or held by custom",
      "word": "kustumala"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "holding or held by custom",
      "word": "beradat"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "holding or held by custom",
      "word": "consuetudinario"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "holding or held by custom",
      "word": "sólito"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "holding or held by custom",
      "word": "av hävd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "customary"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ary",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "court customary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "custumary"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English custumary",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "custumarius"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin custumarius",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "custom",
        "3": "-ary"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, custom + -ary",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English custumary, from Medieval Latin custumarius. By surface analysis, custom + -ary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "customaries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "customary (plural customaries)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A book containing laws and usages, or customs; a custumal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "custumal",
          "custumal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A book containing laws and usages, or customs; a custumal."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌs.tə.m(ə.)ɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʌs.təˌmɛɹ.i/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-customary.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/En-us-customary.ogg/En-us-customary.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/En-us-customary.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a book containing laws and usages, or customs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coutumier"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a book containing laws and usages, or customs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llyfr arferion"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "a book containing laws and usages, or customs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arferlyfr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "customary"
}

Download raw JSONL data for customary meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.