See costum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for costum meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acostumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "com de costum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costumari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costumisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de costum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cōstūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōstūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cōstūmen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cōstūmen",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*cōnsuetūmen"
},
"expansion": "*cōnsuetūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "consuetud",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "consuetud",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cōstūmen, from contraction of *cōnsuetūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem. Doublet of the borrowing consuetud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costum m (plural costums)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"habit (something one does regularly)"
],
"id": "en-costum-ca-noun-1kW03pFC",
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"custom; tradition"
],
"id": "en-costum-ca-noun-~ZrlgGNr",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kusˈtum]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kosˈtum]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "habitud"
}
],
"word": "costum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "costo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: costo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: costo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costum<2>"
},
"expansion": "costum n (genitive costī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Oriental aromatic plant"
],
"id": "en-costum-la-noun-RuznH8or",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "costum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costum de baie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costume",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French costume",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French costume",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French costume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște costume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor costume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "costumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "costume"
},
"expansion": "costum n (plural costume)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "costumelor",
"gpi": "costume",
"gsd": "costumului",
"gsi": "costum",
"n": "",
"npd": "costumele",
"npi": "costume",
"nsd": "costumul",
"nsi": "costum",
"vp": "costumelor",
"vs": "costumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suit"
],
"id": "en-costum-ro-noun-IYOeDrJg",
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 69 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ro:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outfit"
],
"id": "en-costum-ro-noun-XHcyxCP7",
"links": [
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"costume"
],
"id": "en-costum-ro-noun-JBVi2R3v",
"links": [
[
"costume",
"costume"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtum/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-costum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costum.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "costum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Catalan/um",
"Rhymes:Catalan/um/2 syllables",
"ro:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acostumar"
},
{
"word": "com de costum"
},
{
"word": "costumari"
},
{
"word": "costumisme"
},
{
"word": "de costum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cōstūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōstūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cōstūmen"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cōstūmen",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*cōnsuetūmen"
},
"expansion": "*cōnsuetūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "consuetud",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "consuetud",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cōstūmen, from contraction of *cōnsuetūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem. Doublet of the borrowing consuetud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costum m (plural costums)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"habit (something one does regularly)"
],
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"custom; tradition"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kusˈtum]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kosˈtum]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habitud"
}
],
"word": "costum"
}
{
"categories": [
"ro:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "costo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: costo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: costo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costum<2>"
},
"expansion": "costum n (genitive costī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "costum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"la:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"An Oriental aromatic plant"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costus"
}
],
"word": "costum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian terms with audio links",
"ro:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "costum de baie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costume",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French costume",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French costume",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French costume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște costume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor costume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "costumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "costume"
},
"expansion": "costum n (plural costume)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "costumelor",
"gpi": "costume",
"gsd": "costumului",
"gsi": "costum",
"n": "",
"npd": "costumele",
"npi": "costume",
"nsd": "costumul",
"nsi": "costum",
"vp": "costumelor",
"vs": "costumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suit"
],
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outfit"
],
"links": [
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"costume"
],
"links": [
[
"costume",
"costume"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtum/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-costum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costum.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "costum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.