See costum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acostumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "com de costum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costumari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
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"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "consuetud",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cōnsuētūdinem. Doublet of the borrowing consuetud.",
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{
"form": "costums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costum m (plural costums)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"habit (something one does regularly)"
],
"id": "en-costum-ca-noun-1kW03pFC",
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"glosses": [
"custom; tradition"
],
"id": "en-costum-ca-noun-~ZrlgGNr",
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[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kusˈtum]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kosˈtum]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "habitud"
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "costo"
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"expansion": "Italian: costo",
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"text": "Italian: costo"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόστος"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "costum<2>"
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"expansion": "costum n (genitive costī); second declension",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "costum<2>"
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"name": "la-ndecl"
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"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 77 1 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 80 1 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Oriental aromatic plant"
],
"id": "en-costum-la-noun-RuznH8or",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "costum"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costum de baie"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French costume",
"name": "bor+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French costume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "costumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "costum n (plural costume)",
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"args": {
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"gpd": "costumelor",
"gpi": "costume",
"gsd": "costumului",
"gsi": "costum",
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"npd": "costumele",
"npi": "costume",
"nsd": "costumul",
"nsi": "costum",
"vp": "costumelor",
"vs": "costumule"
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}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suit"
],
"id": "en-costum-ro-noun-IYOeDrJg",
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 69 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "ro:Clothing",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outfit"
],
"id": "en-costum-ro-noun-XHcyxCP7",
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[
"outfit",
"outfit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"costume"
],
"id": "en-costum-ro-noun-JBVi2R3v",
"links": [
[
"costume",
"costume"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtum/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-costum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "costum"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/um",
"Rhymes:Catalan/um/2 syllables",
"ro:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acostumar"
},
{
"word": "com de costum"
},
{
"word": "costumari"
},
{
"word": "costumisme"
},
{
"word": "de costum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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{
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{
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"2": "consuetud",
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"expansion": "consuetud",
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cōnsuētūdinem. Doublet of the borrowing consuetud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
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"expansion": "costum m (plural costums)",
"name": "ca-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"habit (something one does regularly)"
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"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"custom; tradition"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"tradition",
"tradition"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kusˈtum]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kosˈtum]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habitud"
}
],
"word": "costum"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"ro:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "costo"
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"expansion": "Italian: costo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: costo"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "costa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "costum<2>"
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"expansion": "costum n (genitive costī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "costum<2>"
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"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
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"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
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"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Plants"
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"plant",
"plant"
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],
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "costus"
}
],
"word": "costum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"ro:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "costum de baie"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French costume",
"name": "bor+"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French costume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costumul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costumele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costumului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "costumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "costumelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "costume"
},
"expansion": "costum n (plural costume)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "costumelor",
"gpi": "costume",
"gsd": "costumului",
"gsi": "costum",
"n": "",
"npd": "costumele",
"npi": "costume",
"nsd": "costumul",
"nsi": "costum",
"vp": "costumelor",
"vs": "costumule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suit"
],
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"outfit"
],
"links": [
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"costume"
],
"links": [
[
"costume",
"costume"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kosˈtum/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-costum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costum.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-costum.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "costum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for costum meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"costum"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "costum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.