See costus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "costusroot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "costus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin costus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुष्ठ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin costus, from Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos), from Sanskrit कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "costus (plural costuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zingiberales order plants",
"orig": "en:Zingiberales order plants",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A perennial tropical herbaceous plant of the genus Costus (family Costaceae)."
],
"id": "en-costus-en-noun-VIftYx5z",
"links": [
[
"Costus",
"Costus#Translingual"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qusṭ",
"sense": "perennial tropical herbaceous plant of the genus Costus",
"word": "قُسْط"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻušt",
"sense": "perennial tropical herbaceous plant of the genus Costus",
"word": "քուշտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kust",
"sense": "perennial tropical herbaceous plant of the genus Costus",
"word": "قسط"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
"_dis": "31 69",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "en:Thistles",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zingiberales order plants",
"orig": "en:Zingiberales order plants",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Saussurea costus, a composite growing on the Himalayas in the vicinity of Kashmir, or its root."
],
"id": "en-costus-en-noun-maTtNuF6",
"links": [
[
"Saussurea costus",
"Saussurea costus#Translingual"
],
[
"composite",
"composite"
],
[
"Himalayas",
"Himalayas"
],
[
"Kashmir",
"Kashmir"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qusṭ",
"sense": "Saussurea costus",
"word": "قُسْط"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kóstos",
"sense": "Saussurea costus",
"word": "κόστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mokkou",
"sense": "Saussurea costus",
"word": "木香"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kust",
"sense": "Saussurea costus",
"word": "قسط"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒstəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "costus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cost",
"3": "-us"
},
"expansion": "cost + -us",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cost + -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mor gostus",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwy costus",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwyaf costus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "costus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gostus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghostus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chostus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwy"
},
"expansion": "costus (feminine singular costus, plural costus, equative mor gostus, comparative mwy costus, superlative mwyaf costus)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -us",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "cy:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "costusrwydd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"costly, expensive, dear"
],
"id": "en-costus-cy-adj-L336SFPc",
"links": [
[
"costly",
"costly"
],
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prid"
},
{
"word": "drud"
}
]
}
],
"word": "costus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"en:Thistles",
"en:Zingiberales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "costusroot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "costus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin costus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόστος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुष्ठ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin costus, from Ancient Greek κόστος (kóstos), from Sanskrit कुष्ठ (kuṣṭha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costuses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "costus (plural costuses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)"
],
"glosses": [
"A perennial tropical herbaceous plant of the genus Costus (family Costaceae)."
],
"links": [
[
"Costus",
"Costus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Saussurea costus, a composite growing on the Himalayas in the vicinity of Kashmir, or its root."
],
"links": [
[
"Saussurea costus",
"Saussurea costus#Translingual"
],
[
"composite",
"composite"
],
[
"Himalayas",
"Himalayas"
],
[
"Kashmir",
"Kashmir"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒstəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qusṭ",
"sense": "perennial tropical herbaceous plant of the genus Costus",
"word": "قُسْط"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻušt",
"sense": "perennial tropical herbaceous plant of the genus Costus",
"word": "քուշտ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kust",
"sense": "perennial tropical herbaceous plant of the genus Costus",
"word": "قسط"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qusṭ",
"sense": "Saussurea costus",
"word": "قُسْط"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kóstos",
"sense": "Saussurea costus",
"word": "κόστος"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mokkou",
"sense": "Saussurea costus",
"word": "木香"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kust",
"sense": "Saussurea costus",
"word": "قسط"
}
],
"word": "costus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "costusrwydd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cost",
"3": "-us"
},
"expansion": "cost + -us",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cost + -us.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costus",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "costus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mor gostus",
"tags": [
"equative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwy costus",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "mwyaf costus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "costus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gostus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghostus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chostus",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwy"
},
"expansion": "costus (feminine singular costus, plural costus, equative mor gostus, comparative mwy costus, superlative mwyaf costus)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -us",
"cy:Money"
],
"glosses": [
"costly, expensive, dear"
],
"links": [
[
"costly",
"costly"
],
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
],
[
"dear",
"dear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "prid"
},
{
"word": "drud"
}
]
}
],
"word": "costus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for costus meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: costus/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"costus"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "costus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: costus/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"costus"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "costus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: costus/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"costus"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "costus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.