"costum" meaning in Catalan

See costum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kusˈtum] [Balearic, Central], [kosˈtum] [Valencian] Forms: costums [plural]
Rhymes: -um Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cōstūmen, from contraction of *cōnsuetūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem. Doublet of the borrowing consuetud. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|VL.|*cōstūmen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin *cōstūmen, {{inh+|ca|VL.|*cōstūmen}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cōstūmen, {{m|la|*cōnsuetūmen}} *cōnsuetūmen, {{inh|ca|la|cōnsuētūdō|cōnsuētūdinem}} Latin cōnsuētūdinem, {{doublet|ca|consuetud|notext=1}} consuetud Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} costum m (plural costums)
  1. habit (something one does regularly) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-costum-ca-noun-1kW03pFC Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 71 29
  2. custom; tradition Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-costum-ca-noun-~ZrlgGNr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: habitud Derived forms: acostumar, com de costum, costumari, costumisme, de costum

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for costum meaning in Catalan (2.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acostumar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "com de costum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "costumari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "costumisme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de costum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cōstūmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōstūmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cōstūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cōstūmen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*cōnsuetūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "*cōnsuetūmen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōnsuētūdō",
        "4": "cōnsuētūdinem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "consuetud",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "consuetud",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cōstūmen, from contraction of *cōnsuetūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem. Doublet of the borrowing consuetud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "costums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "costum m (plural costums)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "habit (something one does regularly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-costum-ca-noun-1kW03pFC",
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "custom; tradition"
      ],
      "id": "en-costum-ca-noun-~ZrlgGNr",
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kusˈtum]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kosˈtum]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "habitud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "costum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan doublets",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/um",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/um/2 syllables",
    "ro:Clothing"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acostumar"
    },
    {
      "word": "com de costum"
    },
    {
      "word": "costumari"
    },
    {
      "word": "costumisme"
    },
    {
      "word": "de costum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cōstūmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōstūmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*cōstūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cōstūmen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*cōnsuetūmen"
      },
      "expansion": "*cōnsuetūmen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōnsuētūdō",
        "4": "cōnsuētūdinem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "consuetud",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "consuetud",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cōstūmen, from contraction of *cōnsuetūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem. Doublet of the borrowing consuetud.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "costums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "costum m (plural costums)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "habit (something one does regularly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "custom; tradition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "tradition",
          "tradition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kusˈtum]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kosˈtum]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "habitud"
    }
  ],
  "word": "costum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.