See costume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kostüm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kostüm\n→ Estonian: kostüüm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kostüm\n→ Estonian: kostüüm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: costume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: costume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "costum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: costum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: costum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "костю́м",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: костю́м (kostjúm)\n→ Azerbaijani: kostyum\n→ Armenian: կոստյում (kostyum)\n→ Georgian: კოსტიუმი (ḳosṭiumi)\n→ Kazakh: костюм (kostüm)\n→ Kyrgyz: костюм (kostyum)\n→ Latvian: kostīms\n→ Lithuanian: kostiumas\n→ Mongolian: костюм (kostjüm)\n→ Turkmen: kostýum\n→ Uyghur: كاستۇم (kastum)\n→ Uzbek: kostyum\n→ Yakut: көстүүм (köstüüm)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: костю́м (kostjúm)\n→ Azerbaijani: kostyum\n→ Armenian: կոստյում (kostyum)\n→ Georgian: კოსტიუმი (ḳosṭiumi)\n→ Kazakh: костюм (kostüm)\n→ Kyrgyz: костюм (kostyum)\n→ Latvian: kostīms\n→ Lithuanian: kostiumas\n→ Mongolian: костюм (kostjüm)\n→ Turkmen: kostýum\n→ Uyghur: كاستۇم (kastum)\n→ Uzbek: kostyum\n→ Yakut: көстүүм (köstüüm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kostym",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kostym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kostym"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kostüm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kostüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kostüm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "consuétude",
"3": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of consuétude and coutume",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nBorrowed from Italian costume, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”). Doublet of consuétude and coutume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume m (plural costumes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coutume"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a style of dress characteristic of a particular country, period or people"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-noun-bZuywOCk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-noun-ycmjfudj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or task"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-noun-y484NCQc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a suit worn by a man"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-noun-DWVnI8~v",
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.tym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg/Fr-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "consuétude",
"3": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of consuétude and coutume",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nBorrowed from Italian costume, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”). Doublet of consuétude and coutume.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "costume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 7 12 3 53 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-verb-ZhN4keAl",
"links": [
[
"costumer",
"costumer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-verb-PGh9iFqR",
"links": [
[
"costumer",
"costumer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.tym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg/Fr-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kostüm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kostüm\n→ Estonian: kostüüm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kostüm\n→ Estonian: kostüüm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costume",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: costume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: costume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "costum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: costum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: costum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "костю́м",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: костю́м (kostjúm)\n→ Azerbaijani: kostyum\n→ Armenian: կոստյում (kostyum)\n→ Georgian: კოსტიუმი (ḳosṭiumi)\n→ Kazakh: костюм (kostüm)\n→ Kyrgyz: костюм (kostyum)\n→ Latvian: kostīms\n→ Lithuanian: kostiumas\n→ Mongolian: костюм (kostjüm)\n→ Turkmen: kostýum\n→ Uyghur: كاستۇم (kastum)\n→ Uzbek: kostyum\n→ Yakut: көстүүм (köstüüm)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: костю́м (kostjúm)\n→ Azerbaijani: kostyum\n→ Armenian: կոստյում (kostyum)\n→ Georgian: კოსტიუმი (ḳosṭiumi)\n→ Kazakh: костюм (kostüm)\n→ Kyrgyz: костюм (kostyum)\n→ Latvian: kostīms\n→ Lithuanian: kostiumas\n→ Mongolian: костюм (kostjüm)\n→ Turkmen: kostýum\n→ Uyghur: كاستۇم (kastum)\n→ Uzbek: kostyum\n→ Yakut: көстүүм (köstüüm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kostym",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kostym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kostym"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kostüm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kostüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kostüm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "consuétude",
"3": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of consuétude and coutume",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nBorrowed from Italian costume, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”). Doublet of consuétude and coutume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume m (plural costumes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coutume"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a style of dress characteristic of a particular country, period or people"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or task"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a suit worn by a man"
],
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.tym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg/Fr-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "consuétude",
"3": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of consuétude and coutume",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nBorrowed from Italian costume, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”). Doublet of consuétude and coutume.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "costume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"costumer",
"costumer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "costumer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"costumer",
"costumer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.tym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg/Fr-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for costume meaning in French (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.