See costume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for costume meaning in French (11.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kostüm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kostüm\n→ Estonian: kostüüm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kostüm\n→ Estonian: kostüüm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "costum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: costum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: costum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "костю́м",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: костю́м (kostjúm)\n→ Azerbaijani: kostyum\n→ Armenian: կոստյում (kostyum)\n→ Georgian: კოსტიუმი (ḳosṭiumi)\n→ Kazakh: костюм (kostüm)\n→ Kyrgyz: костюм (kostyum)\n→ Latvian: kostīms\n→ Lithuanian: kostiumas\n→ Mongolian: костюм (kostjüm)\n→ Turkmen: kostýum\n→ Uyghur: كاستۇم (kastum)\n→ Uzbek: kostyum\n→ Yakut: көстүүм (köstüüm)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: костю́м (kostjúm)\n→ Azerbaijani: kostyum\n→ Armenian: կոստյում (kostyum)\n→ Georgian: კოსტიუმი (ḳosṭiumi)\n→ Kazakh: костюм (kostüm)\n→ Kyrgyz: костюм (kostyum)\n→ Latvian: kostīms\n→ Lithuanian: kostiumas\n→ Mongolian: костюм (kostjüm)\n→ Turkmen: kostýum\n→ Uyghur: كاستۇم (kastum)\n→ Uzbek: kostyum\n→ Yakut: көстүүм (köstüüm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kostym",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kostym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kostym"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kostüm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kostüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kostüm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian costume",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "accustom, habituate"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "become used or accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-"
},
"expansion": "con-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō"
},
"expansion": "suēscō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-dʰh₁-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "*swé (“self”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, place, set"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus",
"3": "",
"4": "one's own, his own"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus (“one's own, his own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coutume",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costume"
},
"expansion": "costume",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "custom"
},
"expansion": "custom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nBorrowed from Italian costume, from a Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”). Doublet of coutume. Cognate with English costume and custom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume m (plural costumes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coutume"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a style of dress characteristic of a particular country, period or people"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-noun-bZuywOCk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-noun-ycmjfudj",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or task"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-noun-y484NCQc",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a suit worn by a man"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-noun-DWVnI8~v",
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.tym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg/Fr-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian costume",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "accustom, habituate"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "become used or accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-"
},
"expansion": "con-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō"
},
"expansion": "suēscō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-dʰh₁-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "*swé (“self”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, place, set"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus",
"3": "",
"4": "one's own, his own"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus (“one's own, his own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coutume",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costume"
},
"expansion": "costume",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "custom"
},
"expansion": "custom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nBorrowed from Italian costume, from a Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”). Doublet of coutume. Cognate with English costume and custom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "costume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 3 57 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-verb-ZhN4keAl",
"links": [
[
"costumer",
"costumer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-costume-fr-verb-PGh9iFqR",
"links": [
[
"costumer",
"costumer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.tym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg/Fr-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kostüm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kostüm\n→ Estonian: kostüüm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kostüm\n→ Estonian: kostüüm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "costum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: costum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: costum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "костю́м",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: костю́м (kostjúm)\n→ Azerbaijani: kostyum\n→ Armenian: կոստյում (kostyum)\n→ Georgian: კოსტიუმი (ḳosṭiumi)\n→ Kazakh: костюм (kostüm)\n→ Kyrgyz: костюм (kostyum)\n→ Latvian: kostīms\n→ Lithuanian: kostiumas\n→ Mongolian: костюм (kostjüm)\n→ Turkmen: kostýum\n→ Uyghur: كاستۇم (kastum)\n→ Uzbek: kostyum\n→ Yakut: көстүүм (köstüüm)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: костю́м (kostjúm)\n→ Azerbaijani: kostyum\n→ Armenian: կոստյում (kostyum)\n→ Georgian: კოსტიუმი (ḳosṭiumi)\n→ Kazakh: костюм (kostüm)\n→ Kyrgyz: костюм (kostyum)\n→ Latvian: kostīms\n→ Lithuanian: kostiumas\n→ Mongolian: костюм (kostjüm)\n→ Turkmen: kostýum\n→ Uyghur: كاستۇم (kastum)\n→ Uzbek: kostyum\n→ Yakut: көстүүм (köstüüm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kostym",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: kostym",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: kostym"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kostüm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kostüm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kostüm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian costume",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "accustom, habituate"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "become used or accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-"
},
"expansion": "con-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō"
},
"expansion": "suēscō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-dʰh₁-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "*swé (“self”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, place, set"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus",
"3": "",
"4": "one's own, his own"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus (“one's own, his own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coutume",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costume"
},
"expansion": "costume",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "custom"
},
"expansion": "custom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nBorrowed from Italian costume, from a Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”). Doublet of coutume. Cognate with English costume and custom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "costume m (plural costumes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "coutume"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a style of dress characteristic of a particular country, period or people"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or task"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a suit worn by a man"
],
"links": [
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.tym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg/Fr-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old Latin",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verb forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "*ḱóm",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *ḱóm",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "*swé",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian costume",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "accustom, habituate"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-",
"3": "",
"4": "with"
},
"expansion": "con- (“with”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "become used or accustomed to"
},
"expansion": "suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-"
},
"expansion": "con-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cum"
},
"expansion": "cum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "com"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin com",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm",
"4": "",
"5": "with, along"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suēscō"
},
"expansion": "suēscō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-dʰh₁-sk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*swé",
"3": "",
"4": "self"
},
"expansion": "*swé (“self”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to put, place, set"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suus",
"3": "",
"4": "one's own, his own"
},
"expansion": "Latin suus (“one's own, his own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coutume"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of coutume",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "costume"
},
"expansion": "costume",
"name": "m-self"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "custom"
},
"expansion": "custom",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *ḱóm\n PIE word\n *swé\nBorrowed from Italian costume, from a Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”), from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). First element con- derives from cum, from Old Latin com, from Proto-Italic *kom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with, along”). Second element suēscō is from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰh₁-sk-, from *swé (“self”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”); related to Latin suus (“one's own, his own”). Doublet of coutume. Cognate with English costume and custom.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "costume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumer:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"costumer",
"costumer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of costumer:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"costumer",
"costumer#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔs.tym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg/Fr-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Fr-costume.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "costume"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.