See costume in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "academic costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bathing costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cossie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costumal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume change"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume drama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume jewelery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume jewellery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume jewelry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costumeless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costume party"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costumer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costumier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costumery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costumey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costumic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "costumist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "domino costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "national costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swimming costume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Italian costume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "consuetudo",
"4": "consuētūdō",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin consuētūdō (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "consuetude",
"3": "custom"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of consuetude and custom",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costumer"
},
"expansion": "French costumer",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French costume, from Italian costume, from Latin consuētūdō (“custom, habit”). Doublet of consuetude and custom.\nVerb circa 1802, perhaps modelled on French costumer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "costume (countable and uncountable, plural costumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "customary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "custom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uniform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 14 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 11 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 18 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 18 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 18 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 19 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 13 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 13 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 10 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 14 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 12 17 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 16 19 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 18 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 14 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 10 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 10 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 19 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 19 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 8 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 10 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Paicî translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 22 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 16 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 21 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 10 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 18 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 17 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 10 14 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 17 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 17 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 18 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 12 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Krissy Aguilar, “Liza Soberano Apologizes for Comments on ‘Black Face’”, in Philippine Daily Inquirer:",
"text": "The apology came after a netizen claimed Soberano was supposedly doing a black face, but the latter said, in defense, it was just a “costume.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people."
],
"id": "en-costume-en-noun-xXF~-mg2",
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"accessories",
"accessories"
],
[
"hairstyle",
"hairstyle"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḏla",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَذْلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "badla",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَدْلَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ridāʔ",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رِدَاء"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kostyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "կոստյում"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostyum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kascjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "касцю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "narád",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нара́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nosija",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носия"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服裝"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúzhuāng",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服装"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服飾"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúshì",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服饰"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostým"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblek"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostume"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "klederdracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "puku"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳosṭumi",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "კოსტუმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kostüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "endymasía",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ενδυμασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "levúsh",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לְבוּשׁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pośāk",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पोशाक"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "viselet"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"alt": "いしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ishō",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "衣装"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"alt": "いしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ishō",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "衣裳"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"alt": "ふくそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusō",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服装"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"alt": "ふくしょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushoku",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服飾"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kostüm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kästöm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "кәстөм"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bokjang",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "복장"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uisang",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "의상"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kostyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kostum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костум"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "mk",
"english": "folk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nosija",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носија"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kostim",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костим"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "drakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klesdrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klesdrakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "pri",
"lang": "Paicî",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "näwêê"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâstyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "کاستیوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strój"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostium"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "costum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èideadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ношња"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nošnja"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostým"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblek"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úbor"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noša"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kostym"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "folkdräkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kostyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostýum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostyum"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "phục sức"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "trang phục"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "y phục"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "quần áo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costiwm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 5 15",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "costiymau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We wore gorilla costumes to the party.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress etc."
],
"id": "en-costume-en-noun-UK2cJIk5",
"links": [
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
],
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
],
[
"fancy dress",
"fancy dress"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "disfressa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "戲裝"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìzhuāng",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "戏装"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostým"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "vermomming"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "alivesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "kostüüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "puku"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déguisement"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kostüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takḥpóseth",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תחפושת \\ תַּחְפֹּשֶׂת"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "jelmez"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "kosztüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"alt": "かそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasō",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "仮装"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"alt": "きぐるみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kigurumi",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "着包み"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przebranie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostium"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fantasia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costumație"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "costum"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "màscara"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disfraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "maskeraddräkt"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bride wore a grey going-away costume.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season."
],
"id": "en-costume-en-noun-bm4PNCl4",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostjum",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "服裝"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúzhuāng",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "服装"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "klederdracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "kostüüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "puku"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "asu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kostüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kostoúmi",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοστούμι"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khalifá",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חליפה"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "ruha"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "öltözet"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostyme"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przebranie"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostium"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indumentária"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costumație"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "costum"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èideadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vistitu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "robbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "kostüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 5 84",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kastum",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "كاستۇم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.tjuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.t͡ʃuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg/En-us-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(noun, verb) -ɒstum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstjum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʃum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "(verb) -uːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "getup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "outfit"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"costume"
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Italian costume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "consuetudo",
"4": "consuētūdō",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin consuētūdō (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "consuetude",
"3": "custom"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of consuetude and custom",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costumer"
},
"expansion": "French costumer",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French costume, from Italian costume, from Latin consuētūdō (“custom, habit”). Doublet of consuetude and custom.\nVerb circa 1802, perhaps modelled on French costumer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costuming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "costumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "costumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "costume (third-person singular simple present costumes, present participle costuming, simple past and past participle costumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "recostume"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter XVIII, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Seated on the carpet, by the side of this basin, was seen Mr. Rochester, costumed in shawls, with a turban on his head. His dark eyes and swarthy skin and Paynim features suited the costume exactly. He looked the very model of an Eastern emir, an agent or a victim of the bowstring.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1942 March, “Notes and News: Monument to a Stillborn Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 88:",
"text": "\"The Chengtu revolutionaries were fantastically colourful in the Szechwanese manner—they costumed themselves as heroes of the stage and their energies were chiefly occupied in tying ropes across the main streets so that when Imperial officials rode by in their litters they would have to get down and crawl under, losing face.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dress or adorn with a costume or appropriate garb."
],
"id": "en-costume-en-verb-oB8BqpRz",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
],
[
"garb",
"garb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"word": "aankleden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"word": "uitdossen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"word": "kostümieren"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przebierać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebrać"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.tjuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.t͡ʃuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg/En-us-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(noun, verb) -ɒstum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstjum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʃum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "(verb) -uːm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"costume"
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstjum",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstjum/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstum",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstum/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstəm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʃum",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʃum/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʊm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʊm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Paicî translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "academic costume"
},
{
"word": "bathing costume"
},
{
"word": "cossie"
},
{
"word": "costumal"
},
{
"word": "costume change"
},
{
"word": "costume drama"
},
{
"word": "costume jewelery"
},
{
"word": "costume jewellery"
},
{
"word": "costume jewelry"
},
{
"word": "costumeless"
},
{
"word": "costume party"
},
{
"word": "costumer"
},
{
"word": "costumier"
},
{
"word": "costumery"
},
{
"word": "costumey"
},
{
"word": "costumic"
},
{
"word": "costumist"
},
{
"word": "domino costume"
},
{
"word": "national costume"
},
{
"word": "swimming costume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Italian costume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "consuetudo",
"4": "consuētūdō",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin consuētūdō (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "consuetude",
"3": "custom"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of consuetude and custom",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costumer"
},
"expansion": "French costumer",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French costume, from Italian costume, from Latin consuētūdō (“custom, habit”). Doublet of consuetude and custom.\nVerb circa 1802, perhaps modelled on French costumer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "costume (countable and uncountable, plural costumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "customary"
},
{
"word": "custom"
},
{
"word": "uniform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Krissy Aguilar, “Liza Soberano Apologizes for Comments on ‘Black Face’”, in Philippine Daily Inquirer:",
"text": "The apology came after a netizen claimed Soberano was supposedly doing a black face, but the latter said, in defense, it was just a “costume.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A style of dress, including garments, accessories and hairstyle, especially as characteristic of a particular country, period or people."
],
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"accessories",
"accessories"
],
[
"hairstyle",
"hairstyle"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We wore gorilla costumes to the party.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outfit or a disguise worn as fancy dress etc."
],
"links": [
[
"outfit",
"outfit"
],
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
],
[
"fancy dress",
"fancy dress"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bride wore a grey going-away costume.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion or season."
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.tjuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.t͡ʃuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg/En-us-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(noun, verb) -ɒstum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstjum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʃum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "(verb) -uːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "getup"
},
{
"word": "outfit"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostum"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḏla",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَذْلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "badla",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بَدْلَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ridāʔ",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رِدَاء"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kostyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "կոստյում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostyum"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kascjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "касцю́м"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "narád",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нара́д"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nosija",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服裝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúzhuāng",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服装"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服飾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúshì",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服饰"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostým"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblek"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostume"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostuum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "klederdracht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostumo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "puku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traxe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳosṭumi",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "კოსტუმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kostüm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tracht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "endymasía",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ενδυμασία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "levúsh",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לְבוּשׁ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pośāk",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पोशाक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "viselet"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"alt": "いしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ishō",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "衣装"
},
{
"alt": "いしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ishō",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "衣裳"
},
{
"alt": "ふくそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukusō",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服装"
},
{
"alt": "ふくしょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukushoku",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "服飾"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kostüm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kästöm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "кәстөм"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bokjang",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "복장"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "uisang",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "의상"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kostyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kostum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костум"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "folk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nosija",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "носија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kostim",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костим"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostum"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "drakt"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "klesdrakt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "drakt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "klesdrakt"
},
{
"code": "pri",
"lang": "Paicî",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "näwêê"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâstyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "کاستیوم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strój"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "costume"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "costum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culaidh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èideadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ношња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "nošnja"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custumi"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostým"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oblek"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úbor"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noša"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kostym"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "folkdräkt"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kostyum",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostüm"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostýum"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "kostyum"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "phục sức"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "trang phục"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "y phục"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"word": "quần áo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costiwm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dress of a particular country, period or people",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "costiymau"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "disfressa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "戲裝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìzhuāng",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "戏装"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostým"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostuum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "vermomming"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "alivesto"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "kostüüm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "puku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "déguisement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kostüm"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "takḥpóseth",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תחפושת \\ תַּחְפֹּשֶׂת"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "jelmez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "kosztüm"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"alt": "かそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasō",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "仮装"
},
{
"alt": "きぐるみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kigurumi",
"sense": "disguise",
"word": "着包み"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przebranie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fantasia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costumație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "costum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custumi"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "màscara"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "disfraz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fachas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disguise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "maskeraddräkt"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostjum",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костюм"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "服裝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fúzhuāng",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "服装"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostuum"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "klederdracht"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "kostüüm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "puku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "asu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costume"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kostüm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kostoúmi",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοστούμι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khalifá",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חליפה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "ruha"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "öltözet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostyme"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kostyme"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "przebranie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kostium"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "indumentária"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "costumație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "costum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kostjúm",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костю́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "narjád",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наря́д"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "culaidh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èideadh"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "custumi"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vistitu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "robbi"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traje"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "dräkt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "kostüm"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kastum",
"sense": "set of clothes appropriate for a particular occasion",
"word": "كاستۇم"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"costume"
],
"word": "costume"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstjum",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstjum/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstum",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstum/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstəm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstəm/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʃum",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʃum/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʊm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstʊm/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "recostume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French costume",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "costume"
},
"expansion": "Italian costume",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "consuetudo",
"4": "consuētūdō",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin consuētūdō (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "consuetude",
"3": "custom"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of consuetude and custom",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "costumer"
},
"expansion": "French costumer",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French costume, from Italian costume, from Latin consuētūdō (“custom, habit”). Doublet of consuetude and custom.\nVerb circa 1802, perhaps modelled on French costumer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "costumes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "costuming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "costumed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "costumed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "costume (third-person singular simple present costumes, present participle costuming, simple past and past participle costumed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter XVIII, in Jane Eyre. An Autobiography. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Seated on the carpet, by the side of this basin, was seen Mr. Rochester, costumed in shawls, with a turban on his head. His dark eyes and swarthy skin and Paynim features suited the costume exactly. He looked the very model of an Eastern emir, an agent or a victim of the bowstring.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1942 March, “Notes and News: Monument to a Stillborn Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 88:",
"text": "\"The Chengtu revolutionaries were fantastically colourful in the Szechwanese manner—they costumed themselves as heroes of the stage and their energies were chiefly occupied in tying ropes across the main streets so that when Imperial officials rode by in their litters they would have to get down and crawl under, losing face.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dress or adorn with a costume or appropriate garb."
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
],
[
"garb",
"garb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.tjuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒs.t͡ʃuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"noun",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑsˈt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑsˌt͡ʃum/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.tʊm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑs.təm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-costume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg/En-us-costume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-costume.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(noun, verb) -ɒstum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstjum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʃum"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstʊm"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstəm"
},
{
"rhymes": "(verb) -uːm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"word": "aankleden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"word": "uitdossen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"word": "kostümieren"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przebierać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dress with a costume",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przebrać"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"costume"
],
"word": "costume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for costume meaning in English (33.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.