See coutume on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for coutume meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kutyme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kutyme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kutyme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kutimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kutimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kutimo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coûtume"
},
"expansion": "coûtume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "coustume"
},
"expansion": "Middle French coustume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "accustom, habituate"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "costume",
"3": "consuétude"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of costume and consuétude",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "costumbre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish costumbre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "costum"
},
"expansion": "Catalan costum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Previously coûtume, from Middle French coustume, from a Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”). Doublet of costume and consuétude. Cognate with Spanish costumbre, Catalan costum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coutumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coutume f (plural coutumes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accoutumer"
},
{
"word": "autre pays, autre coutume"
},
{
"word": "coutumier"
},
{
"word": "de coutume"
},
{
"word": "une fois n’est pas coutume"
},
{
"word": "us et coutumes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom"
],
"id": "en-coutume-fr-noun-bN~Scdpj",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.tym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-coutume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-coutume.ogg/Fr-coutume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Fr-coutume.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "coutume"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "accoutumer"
},
{
"word": "autre pays, autre coutume"
},
{
"word": "coutumier"
},
{
"word": "de coutume"
},
{
"word": "une fois n’est pas coutume"
},
{
"word": "us et coutumes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "kutyme",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: kutyme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: kutyme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kutimo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kutimo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kutimo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "coûtume"
},
"expansion": "coûtume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "coustume"
},
"expansion": "Middle French coustume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*cōnsuētūmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*costūmen"
},
"expansion": "*costūmen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsuētūdō",
"4": "cōnsuētūdinem",
"t": "custom, habit"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cōnsuēscō",
"3": "",
"4": "accustom, habituate"
},
"expansion": "cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "costume",
"3": "consuétude"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of costume and consuétude",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "costumbre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish costumbre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "costum"
},
"expansion": "Catalan costum",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Previously coûtume, from Middle French coustume, from a Vulgar Latin *cōnsuētūmen or *costūmen, from Latin cōnsuētūdinem (“custom, habit”), from cōnsuēscō (“accustom, habituate”). Doublet of costume and consuétude. Cognate with Spanish costumbre, Catalan costum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coutumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "coutume f (plural coutumes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"custom"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.tym/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-coutume.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-coutume.ogg/Fr-coutume.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Fr-coutume.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "coutume"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.