See cloak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cloak meaning in All languages combined (22.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boat cloak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloak-and-dagger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloak-and-sworder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloak bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloaked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloak fern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cloak room"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drunkard's cloak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mourning cloak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Newcastle cloak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "opera cloak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cloke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cloke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "cloque",
"4": "",
"5": "travelling cloak"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French cloque (“travelling cloak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca",
"t": "travelers' cape, literally “a bell”, so called from the garment’s bell-like shape"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca (“travelers' cape, literally “a bell”, so called from the garment’s bell-like shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloche",
"3": "clock"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cloche and clock",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cloke, from Old Northern French cloque (“travelling cloak”), from Medieval Latin clocca (“travelers' cape, literally “a bell”, so called from the garment’s bell-like shape”), of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos, ultimately imitative.\nDoublet of cloche and clock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloak (plural cloaks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "burnoose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "burnous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "burnouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "domino costume"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 13 29 1 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 1 2 28 0 1 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long outer garment worn over the shoulders covering the back; a cape, often with a hood."
],
"id": "en-cloak-en-noun-FtNouRFa",
"links": [
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miʕṭaf faḍfāḍ",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "مِعْطَف فَضْفَاض"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻiknocʻ",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "թիկնոց"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "plašč",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плашч"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Polatsk",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plašt",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "плащ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nametalo",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "наметало"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "abá",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǒupeng",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "斗篷"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plášť"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mantel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cape"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "mantelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "viitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèlerine"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zurame"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerame"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capeirón"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurullo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umhang"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pelerine"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hakuls",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌷𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌻𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kápa",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάπα"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khlaîna",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χλαῖνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phâros",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φᾶρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "glimá",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גְּלִימָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "coġā",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चोग़ा"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "köpeny"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "köpönyeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skikkja"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "möntull"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clóca"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabarro"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "manto",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "マント"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurōku",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "クローク"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mangto",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "망토"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pallium"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lacerna"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mantellum"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nametka",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наметка"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "plašt",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плашт"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "tūpuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "cope"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "mantel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "cloke"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cliôque"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manté"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hacele"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mentel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qabâ",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "قبا"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yalme",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "یلمه"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farači",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "فرچی"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peleryna"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manto"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "yaqulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mantie"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plašč",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плащ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mántija",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нтия"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "atka",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अत्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cleòc"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "plašt"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "pelerina"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "kep"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogrtač"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plašč"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ogrinjalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "capa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slängkappa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mantel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aserham"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "kampāl"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caban"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelurene"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clogyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capan"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 7 5 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "capanau"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 13 29 1 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Night hid her movements with its cloak of darkness.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blanket-like covering, often metaphorical."
],
"id": "en-cloak-en-noun-ZPByyhqj",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 80 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokrivalo",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "покривало"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 2 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mantell"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 2 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plášť"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dekmantel"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"word": "viitta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"word": "kaapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Deckmantel"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 2 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mandýas",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μανδύας"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 2 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "itztəlá",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אִצְטְלָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 2 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farğol",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"word": "فرغل"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "véu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokróv",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покро́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"word": "embozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 2 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mantel"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 80 2 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "täckmantel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 13 29 1 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which conceals; a disguise or pretext."
],
"id": "en-cloak-en-noun-GD98y1Eo",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) That which conceals; a disguise or pretext."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 13 29 1 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 13 25 1 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 15 24 3 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A text replacement for an IRC user's hostname or IP address, making the user less identifiable."
],
"id": "en-cloak-en-noun-HCx4nf7~",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"IRC",
"IRC"
],
[
"user",
"user"
],
[
"hostname",
"hostname"
],
[
"IP address",
"IP address"
],
[
"identifiable",
"identifiable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) A text replacement for an IRC user's hostname or IP address, making the user less identifiable."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloʊk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cloak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-cloak.ogg/En-us-cloak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-cloak.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cloke"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cloak"
],
"word": "cloak"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cloaking device"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cloke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cloke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "cloque",
"4": "",
"5": "travelling cloak"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French cloque (“travelling cloak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca",
"t": "travelers' cape, literally “a bell”, so called from the garment’s bell-like shape"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca (“travelers' cape, literally “a bell”, so called from the garment’s bell-like shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloche",
"3": "clock"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cloche and clock",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cloke, from Old Northern French cloque (“travelling cloak”), from Medieval Latin clocca (“travelers' cape, literally “a bell”, so called from the garment’s bell-like shape”), of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos, ultimately imitative.\nDoublet of cloche and clock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloaks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cloaking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloaked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cloaked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloak (third-person singular simple present cloaks, present participle cloaking, simple past and past participle cloaked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Bronwyn Jameson, Vows & a Vengeful Groom, Silhouette Books, page 122",
"text": "He would hold her, just hold her, while his hands soothed the bare skin of her arms and the delicate fabric that cloaked her shoulders and her back.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover as with or like a cloak."
],
"id": "en-cloak-en-verb-SuFHWyNd",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover as with or like a cloak."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cover as with a cloak",
"word": "emboçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cover as with a cloak",
"word": "verhullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover as with a cloak",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "verhota"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover as with a cloak",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "verhoutua"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cover as with a cloak",
"word": "verhüllen"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cover as with a cloak",
"word": "ammantare"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to cover as with a cloak",
"word": "yaqullay"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cover as with a cloak",
"word": "embozar"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cover as with a cloak",
"word": "dölja"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cover as with a cloak",
"word": "skyla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 13 29 1 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 September 29, Carl Zimmer, “A New Approach to Spotting Tumors: Look for Their Microbes”, in The New York Times",
"text": "It’s possible that some microbes don’t just take up residence in tumors but help them grow. They may cloak the tumor from the immune system, neutralize drugs or help tumors spread through the body.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover up, hide or conceal."
],
"id": "en-cloak-en-verb--IOxbbxR",
"links": [
[
"cover up",
"cover up"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To cover up, hide or conceal."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Science fiction",
"orig": "en:Science fiction",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 13 29 1 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ship cloaked before entering the enemy sector of space.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render or become invisible via futuristic technology."
],
"id": "en-cloak-en-verb-R3z0iXZB",
"links": [
[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"invisible",
"invisible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(science fiction, transitive, intransitive) To render or become invisible via futuristic technology."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"science-fiction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloʊk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cloak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-cloak.ogg/En-us-cloak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-cloak.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cloke"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cloak"
],
"word": "cloak"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boat cloak"
},
{
"word": "cloak-and-dagger"
},
{
"word": "cloak-and-sworder"
},
{
"word": "cloak bag"
},
{
"word": "cloaked"
},
{
"word": "cloak fern"
},
{
"word": "cloak room"
},
{
"word": "drunkard's cloak"
},
{
"word": "mourning cloak"
},
{
"word": "Newcastle cloak"
},
{
"word": "opera cloak"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cloke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cloke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "cloque",
"4": "",
"5": "travelling cloak"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French cloque (“travelling cloak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca",
"t": "travelers' cape, literally “a bell”, so called from the garment’s bell-like shape"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca (“travelers' cape, literally “a bell”, so called from the garment’s bell-like shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloche",
"3": "clock"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cloche and clock",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cloke, from Old Northern French cloque (“travelling cloak”), from Medieval Latin clocca (“travelers' cape, literally “a bell”, so called from the garment’s bell-like shape”), of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos, ultimately imitative.\nDoublet of cloche and clock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloak (plural cloaks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "burnoose"
},
{
"word": "burnous"
},
{
"word": "burnouse"
},
{
"word": "domino costume"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A long outer garment worn over the shoulders covering the back; a cape, often with a hood."
],
"links": [
[
"cape",
"cape"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Night hid her movements with its cloak of darkness.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blanket-like covering, often metaphorical."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which conceals; a disguise or pretext."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) That which conceals; a disguise or pretext."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"A text replacement for an IRC user's hostname or IP address, making the user less identifiable."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"IRC",
"IRC"
],
[
"user",
"user"
],
[
"hostname",
"hostname"
],
[
"IP address",
"IP address"
],
[
"identifiable",
"identifiable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) A text replacement for an IRC user's hostname or IP address, making the user less identifiable."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloʊk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cloak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-cloak.ogg/En-us-cloak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-cloak.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cloke"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "miʕṭaf faḍfāḍ",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "مِعْطَف فَضْفَاض"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻiknocʻ",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "թիկնոց"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "plašč",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плашч"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Polatsk",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плаш"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "plašt",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "плащ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nametalo",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "наметало"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "abá",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аба́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǒupeng",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "斗篷"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plášť"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mantel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cape"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "mantelo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "viitta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelisse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pèlerine"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zurame"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cerame"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capeirón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gurullo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Umhang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pelerine"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hakuls",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "𐌷𐌰𐌺𐌿𐌻𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kápa",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάπα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khlaîna",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χλαῖνα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phâros",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φᾶρος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "glimá",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גְּלִימָה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "coġā",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "चोग़ा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "köpeny"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "köpönyeg"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skikkja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "möntull"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clóca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tabarro"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "manto",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "マント"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurōku",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "クローク"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mangto",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "망토"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pallium"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lacerna"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mantellum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nametka",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наметка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "plašt",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плашт"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "tūpuni"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "cope"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "mantel"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "cloke"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cliôque"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manté"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kappe"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hacele"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mentel"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qabâ",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "قبا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yalme",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "یلمه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farači",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "فرچی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peleryna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "capa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manto"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "yaqulla"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mantie"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plašč",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "плащ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mántija",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нтия"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "atka",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "अत्क"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cleòc"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "plašt"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "pelerina"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "kep"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogrtač"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plašč"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ogrinjalo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "capa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slängkappa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mantel"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aserham"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "cape",
"word": "kampāl"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caban"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pelurene"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clogyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "capan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cape",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "capanau"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pokrivalo",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "покривало"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mantell"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plášť"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dekmantel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"word": "viitta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"word": "kaapu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Deckmantel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mandýas",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μανδύας"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "itztəlá",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "אִצְטְלָה"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "farğol",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"word": "فرغل"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "véu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokróv",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "покро́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"word": "embozo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mantel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "blanket-like covering, often metaphorical",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "täckmantel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cloak"
],
"word": "cloak"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cloaking device"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cloke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cloke",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "cloque",
"4": "",
"5": "travelling cloak"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French cloque (“travelling cloak”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "clocca",
"t": "travelers' cape, literally “a bell”, so called from the garment’s bell-like shape"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin clocca (“travelers' cape, literally “a bell”, so called from the garment’s bell-like shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*klokkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *klokkos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloche",
"3": "clock"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cloche and clock",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cloke, from Old Northern French cloque (“travelling cloak”), from Medieval Latin clocca (“travelers' cape, literally “a bell”, so called from the garment’s bell-like shape”), of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *klokkos, ultimately imitative.\nDoublet of cloche and clock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cloaks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cloaking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cloaked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cloaked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cloak (third-person singular simple present cloaks, present participle cloaking, simple past and past participle cloaked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Bronwyn Jameson, Vows & a Vengeful Groom, Silhouette Books, page 122",
"text": "He would hold her, just hold her, while his hands soothed the bare skin of her arms and the delicate fabric that cloaked her shoulders and her back.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover as with or like a cloak."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover as with or like a cloak."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 September 29, Carl Zimmer, “A New Approach to Spotting Tumors: Look for Their Microbes”, in The New York Times",
"text": "It’s possible that some microbes don’t just take up residence in tumors but help them grow. They may cloak the tumor from the immune system, neutralize drugs or help tumors spread through the body.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover up, hide or conceal."
],
"links": [
[
"cover up",
"cover up"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To cover up, hide or conceal."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Science fiction"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ship cloaked before entering the enemy sector of space.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render or become invisible via futuristic technology."
],
"links": [
[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
],
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"invisible",
"invisible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(science fiction, transitive, intransitive) To render or become invisible via futuristic technology."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"science-fiction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkloʊk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cloak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-cloak.ogg/En-us-cloak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-cloak.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cloke"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to cover as with a cloak",
"word": "emboçar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to cover as with a cloak",
"word": "verhullen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover as with a cloak",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "verhota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to cover as with a cloak",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "verhoutua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to cover as with a cloak",
"word": "verhüllen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to cover as with a cloak",
"word": "ammantare"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to cover as with a cloak",
"word": "yaqullay"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to cover as with a cloak",
"word": "embozar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cover as with a cloak",
"word": "dölja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to cover as with a cloak",
"word": "skyla"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cloak"
],
"word": "cloak"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": plaš vs. Polatsk",
"path": [
"cloak"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cloak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.